Cherokee: Perbedaan antara revisi

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|poptime = 316.049+ <br/>(Gerombolan Timur: 13,000+,Bangsa Cherokee: 288,749, Gerombolan Keetoowah Bersatu: 14.300)<ref name=oia>[http://www.ok.gov/oiac/Publications/ "Pocket Pictorial."] ''Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission.'' 2010: 6 dan 37. (diakses 11 Juni 2010)</ref>
|popplace = {{flagicon|United States}} Amerika Serikat<br>({{flagicon|North Carolina}} [[Karolina Utara]], {{flagicon|Oklahoma}} [[Oklahoma]])
|rels = [[Kekristenan]], [[Keetoowah Nighthawk Society|Kituhwa]], [[Four Mothers Society]],<ref>Sturtevant and Fogelson, 613</ref> [[Gereja Penduduk Asli Amerika]]<ref>Minges, Patrick, [http://genebrooks.com/cpijournal2.html "Middle and Valley Towns in Western North Carolina."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122175155/http://genebrooks.com/cpijournal2.html |date=2010-11-22 }} ''Cherokee Prayer Initiative Journal.'' 1999 (diakses 11 Juni 2010)</ref>
|langs = Inggris, [[Bahasa Cherokee|Cherokee]]
|related =
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'''Cherokee''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|tʃ|ɛr|ə|k|iː}}; Cherokee ''Ani-Yu<sup>n</sup>wiya'' ({{lang|chr|ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯ}}) adalah [[penduduk asli Amerika]]. Tempat tinggal tradisional mereka terletak di Amerika Serikat tenggara (terutama di negara bagian [[Georgia (negara bagian)|Georgia]], [[Karolina Utara]], dan [[Karolina Selatan]]). Mereka menuturkan [[bahasa Cherokee]], yang tergolong dalam [[rumpun bahasa Iroquoian]]. Pada abad ke-19, sejarawan dan [[etnografer]] mencatat tradisi lisan mereka yang mengisahkan migrasi suku Cherokee dari wilayah [[Danau Besar]] di utara (tempat tinggal suku-suku penutur bahasa Iroquoian) ke selatan.<ref name="Mooney 1900 393">{{Cite book|last= Mooney|first= James|authorlink= James Mooney|title= Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees|publisher= Kessinger Publishing|origyear= 1900|year= 2006|isbn= 978-1-4286-4864-7|url= http://books.google.com/?id=9HDbWUX71joC|page= 393}}</ref>
 
Pada abad ke-19, Cherokee dianggap sebagai salah satu "[[Lima Suku Beradab]]" karena mereka menerapkan berbagai budaya dan teknologi bangsa kulit putih. Cherokee merupakan salah satu kelompok etnis non-Eropa pertama yang menjadi warga negara [[Amerika Serikat]]. Pasal 8 dalam traktat Amerika Serikat dengan Cherokee menyatakan bahwa orang Cherokee boleh menjadi warga negara AS.<ref name=Cherokee_us_citizenship>{{Cite web |url=http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/vol2/treaties/che0140.htm |title=INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES Vol. II, Treaties |author=Charles Kappler |year=1904 |publisher=Government Printing Office |deadurl=noyes |accessdate=January 29, 2013 |archive-date=2012-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103150436/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0140.htm }} ''Note:'' Article 8 in the 1817 treaty as quoted, is mostly about certain land use rights (East of the Mississippi [river]), which might be retained by certain "[[Native Americans in the United States|Indians]]" if they met certain conditions -- namely, if they [quote] "wish to become citizens of the United States". However, in so doing, Article 8 ''implies'' that such "[[Native Americans in the United States|Indians]]" (living East of the Mississippi [river]) who "wish to become citizens of the United States", could (would be allowed to) become citizens of the United States. It seems to (be worded so as to) anticipate a future (after 1817) in which lands West of the Mississippi [river] would remain (territories of, or) outside the boundaries of, the United States.</ref> Menurut sensus Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2010, [[Bangsa Cherokee]] memiliki lebih dari 314.000 anggota, sehingga menjadikannya salah satu suku asli Amerika terbesar yang diakui di Amerika Serikat.<ref name=Census_2002>{{cite web |title=The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010 |work=Census 2010 Brief |url=http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/c2kbr01-15.pdf |format=PDF |date=February 1, 2002 |deadurl=no |accessdate=January 29, 2013}}</ref>
 
Dari tiga suku Cherokee yang diakui dalam tingkatan federal, [[Bangsa Cherokee]] dan [[Gerombolan Keetoowah Bersatu Indian Cherokee]] memiliki markas di [[Tahlequah, Oklahoma|Tahlequah]], Oklahoma. Gerombolan Keetoowah Bersatu merupakan keturunan "penetap lama", yaitu suku Cherokee yang pindah ke Arkansas dan Oklahoma pada tahun 1817. Mereka berkerabat dengan Cherokee yang dipaksa pindah ke Oklahoma pada tahun 1830-an berdasarkan [[Undang-Undang Pemindahan Indian]]. Sementara itu, [[Gerombolan Timur Indian Cherokee]] di [[Karolina Utara]] merupakan keturunan Cherokee yang menolak pemindahan paksa.<ref>[http://uncpress.unc.edu/nc_encyclopedia/cherokee.html Cherokee Indians.] ''The Trail of Tears and the Creation of the Eastern Band of Cherokees.''. Diakses 3 Juni 2014</ref> Selain itu, terdapat beberapa kelompok budaya Cherokee di Amerika Serikat, seperti komunitas-komunitas satelit yang disponsori oleh Bangsa Cherokee.
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{{InterWiki|code=chr}}
* [http://www.cherokee.org Cherokee Nation], official site
* [http://www.nc-cherokee.com/ Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119115031/http://www.nc-cherokee.com/ |date=2012-01-19 }}, official site
* [http://www.unitedkeetoowahband.org/ United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians], official site
* [http://www.cherokeemuseum.org/ Museum of the Cherokee Indian], Cherokee, NC
* [http://www.cherokeeheritage.org/ Cherokee Heritage Center], Park Hill, OK
* [http://siris-collections.si.edu/search/results.jsp?q=Cherokee Smithsonian Institution – Cherokee photos and documents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100202031303/http://siris-collections.si.edu/search/results.jsp?q=Cherokee |date=2010-02-02 }}
* [http://www.cherokeeregistry/ Historical Sound Files of Cherokee Stomp Dance]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.cherokeeregistry.com/ Cherokee Heritage Documentation Center – Genealogy and Culture]
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/C/CH014.html Cherokee article], Oklahoma Historical Society Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture