Kekhanan Kalmyk: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Former Country
| native_name
| conventional_long_name = Kekhanan Kalmyk
| common_name = Kekhanan Kalmyk|
| continent = Asia▼
| region = [[Laut Kaspia]], [[Kaukasus Utara]]
▲|continent = Asia
|
|
|
| title_leader = ▼
| leader1 = [[Kho Orluk]]▼
▲|title_leader=
| year_leader1 = Meninggal 1644▼
▲|leader1=[[Kho Orluk]]
▲|year_leader1 = Meninggal 1644
| year_leader2 = 1669–1724▼
▲|leader2 = [[Ayuka Khan]]
| year_start = 1630▼
▲|year_leader2 = 1669–1724
| year_end = 1771|▼
▲|year_start = 1630
| event_start = ▼
▲|year_end = 1771
| date_start = ▼
| event_end = Dianeksasi [[Kekaisaran Rusia|Rusia]]▼
▲|event_start =
| date_end = ▼
▲|date_start =
| p1 = Ketsaran Rusia
▲|event_end = Dianeksasi [[Kekaisaran Rusia|Rusia]]
| flag_p1 = Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg
▲|date_end =
|
|
|
|
| image_coat = ▼
|
| image_map = Mongolia XVII.png▼
▲|image_coat =
| image_map_caption = Kekhanan Kalmyk pada abad ke-17▼
|coa =▼
| capital =
▲|image_map = Mongolia XVII.png
▲|image_map_caption = Kekhanan Kalmyk pada abad ke-17
|
| flag_p2 = Nogai flag.svg
▲|religion = [[Buddhisme Tibet]]
| p2 = Gerombolan Nogai
| demonym =
| area_km2 =
| area_rank =
| GDP_PPP =
| GDP_PPP_year =
| HDI_year =
| today = [[Kalmykia]], Rusia
}}
'''Kekhanan Kalmyk''' adalah sebuah [[kekhanan]] [[Oirat]] yang terletak di [[stepa Eurasia]]. Kekhanan ini meliputi wilayah yang dijuluki [[Kalmykia]] dan wilayah-wilayah sekitarnya yang terbentang dari [[Stavropol]] hingga [[Astrakhan]]. Selama lebih dari ratusan tahun orang-orang Kalmyk berkali-kali menjarah wilayah perbatasan selatan Rusia,<ref>{{cite book|title=A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990|first=
James |last=Forsyth |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nzhq85nPrdsC&pg=PA118&dq=For+over+a+hundred+years+the+Kalmyk+alternately+raided+the+southern+borderlands+of+Russia&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kjj0UJ7JIIXKtQa0-oHoBg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=For%20over%20a%20hundred%20years%20the%20Kalmyk%20alternately%20raided%20the%20southern%20borderlands%20of%20Russia&f=false}}</ref> tetapi juga melindungi perbatasan selatan Rusia dan melancarkan ekspedisi militer melawan suku-suku Muslim di [[Asia Tengah]], [[Kaukasus Utara]] dan [[Krimea]].<ref name="kommersant">{{cite news | title =Republic of Kalmykia| publisher= Kommersant| date =2004-03-10| url =http://www.kommersant.com/p-97/r_441/Republic_of_Kalmykia/| accessdate = 2007-04-06 }} "The Kalmyk Khanate reached its peak of power in the period of Ayuka Khan (1669 -1724). Protected the southern borders of Russia and conducted many military expeditions against the Crimean Tatars, Ottoman Empire and Kuban Tatars. He also waged wars against the [[Kazakhs]], subjugated the Mangyshlak Turkmens, and made multiple expeditions against the highlanders of the North Caucasus."</ref> Orang Kalmyk melancarkan serangan ke wilayah Tatar Krimea, [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] dan Tatar Kuba, serta terlibat dalam perang melawan Kazakh, menundukkan Turkmen Mangyshlak, dan juga melancarkan ekspedisi militer melawan suku-suku di dataran tinggi Kaukasus Utara. Wilayah kekhanan ini pada akhirnya dicaplok oleh [[Kekaisaran Rusia]] pada tahun 1771.
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