Pendakwaan kedua terhadap Donald Trump: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib) k Membatalkan 4 suntingan by Yafie Achmad Raihan (bicara): Terjemahan mesin (TW) Tag: Pembatalan |
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Pada 6 Januari 2021, Donald berpidato semasa unjuk rasa March to Save America di [[National Mall]], yang dipenuhi dengan unsur kekerasan,<ref name="SavageWhatTrumpTold">{{cite news|last=Savage|first=Charlie|date=January 10, 2021|title=Incitement to Riot? What Trump Told Supporters Before Mob Stormed Capitol|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/10/us/trump-speech-riot.html|access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> dan Donald meminta pendukungnya memiliki kekuatan untuk mencegah [[Presiden terpilih Amerika Serikat|presiden terpilih]] [[Joe Biden]] menjadi presiden.<ref name="Blake">{{cite news|last=Blake|first=Aaron|date=January 11, 2021|title=What Trump said before his supporters stormed the Capitol, annotated|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/annotated-trump-speech-jan-6-capitol/}}</ref>
Ketika [[Kongres Amerika Serikat]] mengadakan konvensi untuk mengesahkan [[penghitungan suara pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2020 oleh Lembaga Pemilihan Umum|penghitungan suara]] pemilihan presiden oleh [[Lembaga Pemilihan Umum (Amerika Serikat)|Lembaga Pemilihan Umum]], pendukung Donald melintasi National mall dan [[penyerbuan Gedung Capitol 2021|menyerbu]] [[Gedung Capitol]] dalam upaya untuk mencegah penghitungan suara dan memprotes kemenangan Joe. Para pengunjuk rasa melanggar hukum dengan memasuki Gedung Capitol dan berkumpul di bagian timur dan barat, termasuk di platform pengukuhan yang dibangun bagi [[pelantikan Joe Biden|pelantikan Joe]].<ref name="Protest-2021">{{Cite web|last=Peñaloza|first=Marisa|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump Supporters Clash With Capitol Police At Protest|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul|url-status=live|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[National Public Radio]]|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106151035/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul}}</ref> Lima orang termasuk petugas [[Polisi Gedung Capitol]] tewas sebagai dampak dari kerusuhan, sementara beberapa [[alat peledak improvisasi]] ditemukan di dan dekat halaman gedung Capitol.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-mob-deaths/index.html|last1=Levenso |first1=Eric|last2=Vera|first2=Amir|last3=Kallingal|first3=Mallika|date=January 7, 2021|title=What we know about the 5 deaths in the pro-Trump mob that stormed the Capitol|website=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/news/533109-dc-police-confirm-explosives-found-near-capitol|last=Coleman|first=Justine|date=January 7, 2021|title=DC police confirm explosives found near Capitol|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192401/https://thehill.com/homenews/news/533109-dc-police-confirm-explosives-found-near-capitol|url-status=live}}</ref> Petugas polisi Gedung Capitol lainnya yang sedang bertugas selama kerusuhan meninggal karena bunuh diri beberapa hari kemudian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/10/politics/brian-sicknick-howard-liebengood-white-house-flag/index.html.|last1=Diamond|first1=Jeremy|last2=LeBlanc|first2=Paul|date=January 7, 2021|title=White House orders flags lowered to honor late police officers who responded to US Capitol breach|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref>
== Skenario memungkinkan ==
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=== Pengunduran diri ===
{{lihat pula|Pidato pengunduran diri Richard Nixon}}
Presiden Amerika Serikat dapat dicopot dari jabatannya, dalam hal ini Wakil Presiden otomatis akan menjadi presiden, alih-alih hanya mengemban wewenang dan tugas kepresidenan sebagai penjabat presiden. Sementara Pasal II Konstitusi menyatakan bahwa "Wewenang dan Kewajiban" presiden diserahkan kepada wakil presiden jika presiden meninggal dunia, mengundurkan diri, ketidakmampuan atau pemecatan, presiden ke-10 [[John Tyler]] menafsirkan ketentuan itu mengizinkan Wakil Presiden naik ke kursi kepresidenan dalam hal seperti itu tanpa kualifikasi apapun jua. Praktik ini dikodifikasi pada 1967 dengan berlalunya Amendemen ke-25.
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If Trump were to resign, Vice President [[Mike Pence]] would become the 46th president of the United States; he would be the shortest-serving president ever, being in office for up to just {{Days Left|day=20|month=1|year=2021}} days before handing power to [[Joe Biden]] as the 47th president on January 20. This would surpass the record of [[William Henry Harrison]], who died 31 days into his term. It would be the second time in history that a president would be forced to resign; the first was the 1974 [[Richard Nixon's resignation speech|resignation]] of [[Richard Nixon]] when it appeared inevitable that he would be impeached and removed from office for his role in the [[Watergate scandal]].▼
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Due to intense pressure on his administration, the threat of removal, and numerous resignations, Trump committed to an [[orderly transition of power]] in a televised speech on January 7.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump agrees to 'orderly transition' of power|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/trump-transition-of-power-455721|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 13, 2021|website=Politico}}</ref> In the White House on January 8, Trump mentioned that he was not considering resignation.<ref name=suebsaeng>{{Cite news|last=Suebsaeng|first=Asawin|date=January 9, 2021|title=Stewing in the White House, Trump Plots a Boastful Media Tour and Screams 'I'm Not Going to Resign'|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/stewing-in-the-white-house-trump-plots-a-boastful-media-tour-and-screams-im-not-going-to-resign|access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref> Trump made other similar comments the following week and gave no indication that he was worried about leaving early or a removal. Trump also predicted that it was, to him, a pointless endeavor since the soon-to-be Democratic-controlled Senate, currently in Republican hands, would never convict him in another impeachment trial, and asked advisers if they agreed with him.<ref name=suebsaeng/> On January 9, ''[[The New York Times]]'' reported that Trump told [[White House]] aides that he regretted his statement committing to an "orderly" transition of power and that there was no chance he would resign from office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vlamis|first=Kelsey|date=January 9, 2021|title=Trump 'expressed regret' for the video where he promised a peaceful transfer of power and says he won't resign, NYT report says|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-regrets-video-vowing-smooth-transfer-of-power-resign-nyt-2021-1|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=Business Insider}}</ref>▼
▲Due to intense pressure on his administration, the threat of removal, and numerous resignations, Trump committed to an [[orderly transition of power]] in a televised speech on January 7.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump agrees to 'orderly transition' of power|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/trump-transition-of-power-455721|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 13, 2021|website=Politico}}</ref> In the White House on January 8, Trump mentioned that he was not considering resignation.<ref name=suebsaeng>{{Cite news|last=Suebsaeng|first=Asawin|date=January 9, 2021|title=Stewing in the White House, Trump Plots a Boastful Media Tour and Screams 'I'm Not Going to Resign'|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/stewing-in-the-white-house-trump-plots-a-boastful-media-tour-and-screams-im-not-going-to-resign|access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref> Trump made other similar comments the following week and gave no indication that he was worried about leaving early or a removal. Trump also predicted that it was, to him, a pointless endeavor since the soon-to-be Democratic-controlled Senate, currently in Republican hands, would never convict him in another impeachment trial, and asked advisers if they agreed with him.<ref name=suebsaeng/> On January 9, ''[[The New York Times]]'' reported that Trump told [[White House]] aides that he regretted his statement committing to an "orderly" transition of power and that there was no chance he would resign from office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vlamis|first=Kelsey|date=January 9, 2021|title=Trump 'expressed regret' for the video where he promised a peaceful transfer of power and says he won't resign, NYT report says|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-regrets-video-vowing-smooth-transfer-of-power-resign-nyt-2021-1|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=Business Insider}}</ref>
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=== Amendemen ke-14 ===
[[Amendemen Keempat Belas Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]] adalah satu dari [[Amendemen Rekonstruksi]]. It addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law and was proposed in response to issues related to [[Freedman#United States|former slaves]] following the [[American Civil War]]. [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution#Participants in rebellion|Section 3]] states that a person who participated in insurrection after having taken an oath to support the Constitution is disqualified from office unless permitted by Congress.
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