Kekaisaran Seleukia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|continent = Asia
|region = Timur Tengah, Asia Tengah
|era =
|government_type = Monarki
|status = Kekaisaran
Baris 54:
'''Kekaisaran Seleukia''' ({{lang-el|Σελεύκεια}}, ''{{lang|grc-Latn|Seleύkeia}}'') adalah negara [[Bangsa Yunani kuno|Yunani]]-[[Bangsa Makedonia kuno|Makedonia]] yang terbentuk melalui penaklukan [[Aleksander Agung]].<ref name=" Jones, Kenneth Raymond 2006 174 ">{{cite book|author= Jones, Kenneth Raymond|title= Provincial reactions to Roman imperialism: the aftermath of the Jewish revolt, A.D. 66-70, Parts 66-70|publisher= University of California, Berkeley|year= 2006|page=174|isbn= 0-542-82473-6, 9780542824739|quote=... and the Greeks, or at least the Greco-Macedonian Seleucid Empire, replace the Persians as the Easterners. }}</ref><ref name=" Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies (London, England) 1993 211 ">{{cite book|author= Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies (London, England)|title= The Journal of Hellenic studies, Volumes 113-114|publisher= Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies|year= 1993|page=211|quote= The Seleucid kingdom has traditionally been regarded as basically a Greco-Macedonian state and its rulers thought of as successors to Alexander. }}</ref><ref name=" Baskin, Judith R. ; Seeskin, Kenneth 2010 37 ">{{cite book|author= Baskin, Judith R. ; Seeskin, Kenneth|title= The Cambridge Guide to Jewish History, Religion, and Culture|publisher= Cambridge University Press|year= 2010|page=37|isbn= 0-521-68974-0, 9780521689748|quote= The wars between the two most prominent Greek dynasties, the Ptolemies of Egypt and the Seleucids of Syria, unalterably change the history of the land of Israel…As a result the land of Israel became part of the empire of the Syrian Greek Seleucids. }}</ref><ref name=" Glubb, Sir John Bagot 1967 34 ">{{cite book|author= Glubb, Sir John Bagot|title=Syria, Lebanon, Jordan|publisher=Thames & Hudson|year=1967|page=34|oclc=585939|quote= In addition to the court and the army, Syrian cities were full of Greek businessmen, many of them pure Greeks from Greece. The senior posts in the civil service were also held by Greeks. Although the Ptolemies and the Seleucids were perpetual rivals, both dynasties were Greek and ruled by means of Greek officials and Greek soldiers. Both governmennts made great efforts to attract immigrants from Greece, thereby adding yet another racial element to the population. }}</ref> Pada puncak kejayaannya, kekaisaran ini meliputi [[Anatolia]] tengah, [[Levant]], [[Mesopotamia]], [[Persia]], dan juga [[Turkmenistan]], [[Pamir Mountains|Pamir]] serta sebagian [[Pakistan]] modern.
Keaisaran Seleukia merupakan pusat penting [[kebudayaan
== Pembagian wilayah kekaisaran Aleksander (323-281 SM) ==
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[[Berkas: SeleucosI.jpg|jmpl|350px|kiri|Mata uang perak dari [[Seleukos I Nikator]], pendiri dari [[Dinasti Seleukid]] pada 323 SM]]
Secara geografis Kekaisaran Seleukia merentang dari [[Laut Aigea]] hingga ke [[Afghanistan]], hingga mempersatukan berbagai ras dan bangsa: antara lain bangsa [[bangsa Yunani|Yunani]], [[bangsa Persia|Persia]], [[bangsa Media|Media]], [[bangsa Yahudi|Yahudi]], [[Sejarah India|India]], dll. Para penguasanya berniat untuk menerapkan kebijakan kesatuan rasial yang dimulai oleh Aleksander. Pada [[313 SM]], gagasan
== Wilayah yang terlalu luas ==
Baris 74:
=== Yunani-Baktria memisahkan diri (250 SM) ===
[[Diodotos dari Baktria|Diodotos]], gubernur untuk wilayah [[Baktria]], menyatakan wilayahnya merdeka pada [[250 SM]] untuk membentuk kerajaan [[Yunani-Baktria]]. Kerajaan ini dicirikan oleh budaya [[
=== Parthia memisahkan diri (250 SM) ===
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