Kekaisaran Durrani: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Former Country
| native_name = د درانیانو واکمني
| conventional_long_name = Kekaisaran Durrani
| common_name = Kekaisaran Durrani
| continent = Asia
|
| country = Afganistan
| year_start = 1747
| year_end =
| p1
| flag_p1 = Afsharid Imperial Standard (3 Stripes).svg
| p2
| flag_p2 = Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire.svg
| p3
| flag_p3 = Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg
| s1
| flag_s1 = Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901.svg
| s3
| flag_s3 = Punjab flag.svg
| s4
| flag_s4 = Flag_of_Persia_(1910-1925).svg
| date_start =
| date_end =
| event_start =
| event_end =
| image_flag = Flag_of_the_Durrani_Empire.svg
| flag
| image_coat = Afghan-DurrArms.jpg
| image_map = Afghanistan unter Ahmad Schah Durrani.PNG
| image_map_caption =
| national_motto =
| national_anthem =
| capital = [[Kandahar]] dan [[Kabul]]
| common_languages = [[Bahasa Pashto|Pashto]] (resmi)<br /> [[bahasa Persia|Persia]] dan [[Urdu]] (Lingua Franca)
| government_type = [[Monarki]]
| title_leader = [[Daftar pemimpin Afganistan|Amir]]
| stat_year1 =
| stat_pop1 =
| stat_area4 =
| population_density3 =
| state religion = [[Islam Sunni]]
| currency =
| today
| demonym =
| area_km2 =
| area_rank =
| GDP_PPP =
| GDP_PPP_year =
| HDI =
| HDI_year =
| leader1 = [[Ahmad Shah Durrani]]
| year_leader1 = 1747–1772
| leader2 = [[Ayub Shah Durrani]]
| year_leader2 = 1819–1823
}}
'''Kekaisaran Durrani''' ({{lang-ps|'''د درانیانو واکمني'''}}, juga disebut '''Kekaisaran Afghan'''<ref name="Britannica">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan/21392/Last-Afghan-empire |title=Last Afghan empire |accessdate=2010-08-25 |work=[[Louis Dupree (professor)|Louis Dupree]], [[Nancy Hatch Dupree]] and others |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |year=2010}}</ref><ref name="JFS">{{cite web |url=http://www.webcitation.org/5kwDUj6WJ |title=Afghanistan (Archived) |accessdate=2010-03-21 |work=John Ford Shroder |publisher=[[University of Nebraska]] |year=2010}}</ref>) adalah monarki yang berpusat di [[Afganistan]]. Wilayahnya meliputi Afganistan, [[Iran]] timur laut, [[Pakistan]], dan wilayah [[Punjab]] di [[India]].<ref name="Engels">{{cite web |url=http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/afghanistan/index.htm |title=Afghanistan |accessdate=2010-08-25 |author=[[Friedrich Engels]] |work=Andy Blunden |publisher=The New American Cyclopaedia, Vol. I |year=1857}}</ref> Negara ini didirikan di [[Kandahar]] pada tahun 1747 oleh [[Ahmad Shah Durrani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/10162/Ahmad-Shah-Durrani |title=Aḥmad Shah Durrānī |accessdate=2010-08-25 |work= |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |year=2010}}</ref> Setelah kematiannya pada tahun 1773, kekuasaan diserahkan kepada anak-anaknya, dan lalu cucunya, dan ibu kota dipindah ke [[Kabul]]
| |||