Kendaraan: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{DalamSedang perbaikanditulis}}[[Berkas:Dlubanka swidnica 2.jpg|jmpl|Sampan batang kayu dari abad ke-10 yang ditemukan di [[Sungai Oder, Polandia]]]]'''Kendaraan''' (dari [[bahasa Latin]] : ''vehiculum<ref name="OED">{{Citation|chapter=vehicle, n.|title=[[Oxford English Dictionary|OED Online]]|date=November 2010|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|title-link=}}</ref>'') adalah [[mesin]] [[transportasi]] untuk mengangkut [[orang]] atau [[kargo]]. Kendaraan meliputi [[gerbong]], [[sepeda]], [[kendaraan bermotor]] (sepeda [[motor]], [[mobil]], [[truk]], atau [[bus]]), kendaraan rel ([[kereta api]], [[trem]]), [[perahu]] ([[kapal]], [[perahu]]), [[kendaraan amfibi]] (kendaraan berpeluncur sekrup, [[kapal bantalan udara]]), [[pesawat]] ([[pesawat terbang]], [[helikopter]]) dan [[Pesawat ruang angkasa|pesawat ruang angkasa.]]<ref name="MacMillian">Halsey, William D. (Editorial Director): ''[https://www.macmillandictionary.com/ MacMillan Contemporary Dictionary]'', page 1106. MacMillan Publishing, 1979. {{ISBN|0-02-080780-5}}</ref>

* Tahun 1515, [[Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg|Kardinal Matthäus Lang]] menuliskan deskripsi [[Reisszug]], sebuah [[kereta kabel|jalur kereta kabel]] di [[Kastel Hohensalzburg]], [[Austria]]. Awalnya jalur tersebut menggunakan rel kayu dan tali rami dan dioperasikan oleh manusia atau hewan melalui roda penggerak.<ref>{{cite news|first = Reinhard|last = Kriechbaum|url = http://www.die-tagespost.de/Archiv/titel_anzeige.asp?ID=8916|title = Die große Reise auf den Berg|work = der Tagespost|date = 15-05-2004|accessdate = 22-04-2009|language = bahasa Jerman}}</ref><ref name=fm1>{{cite web | url = http://www.funimag.com/funimag10/RESZUG01.HTM | title = Der Reiszug&nbsp;– Part 1&nbsp;– Presentation | publisher = Funimag | accessdate = 22-04-2009}}</ref>

Tercatat ada lebih dari 1 miliar sepeda yang digunakan di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.worldometers.info/bicycles/|publisher=Worldometers|title=Bicycles}}</ref>  Pada tahun 2002 diperkirakan ada 590 juta [[mobil]] dan 205 juta [[sepeda motor]] yang beroperasi di dunia.<ref name="Worldmapper31">{{cite web|year=2002|title=Passenger Cars; Map No. 31|url=http://www.sasi.group.shef.ac.uk/worldmapper/display.php?selected=31|work=Worldmapper: The world as you've never seen it before}}</ref><ref name="Worldmapper32">{{cite web|year=2002|title=Mopeds And Motorcycles Map No. 32|url=http://www.sasi.group.shef.ac.uk/worldmapper/display.php?selected=32|work=Worldmapper: The world as you've never seen it before}}</ref>  Setidaknya ada 500 juta sepeda ''Flying Pigeon'' [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|China]] telah dibuat, jumlah tersebut bahkan lebih banyak dari model kendaraan mana pun.<ref name="Koeppel2007">{{Citation|title=Flight of the Pigeon|last=Koeppel|first=Dan|magazine=[[Bicycling (magazine)|Bicycling]]|date=January–February 2007|volume=48|issue=1|issn=0006-2073|publisher=[[Rodale, Inc.]]|pages=60–66|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=isUDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60|accessdate=03 September 2020}}</ref><ref name="Newson2013">{{Citation|title=Fifty Bicycles That Changed the World: Design Museum Fifty|first=Alex|last=Newson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FsI4AgAAQBAJ&pg=PT40|publisher=[[Octopus Books]]|year=2013|page=40|isbn=9781840916508}}</ref><!-- ! --> Sedangkan model kendaraan bermotor yang paling banyak diproduksi adalah sepeda motor [[Honda Super Cub]], telah melampaui 60 juta unit pada tahun 2008.<ref name="Squatriglia2008">{{Citation|title=Honda Sells Its 60 Millionth – Yes, Millionth – Super Cub|first=Chuck|last=Squatriglia|date=23 May 2008|url=http://blog.wired.com/cars/2008/05/honda-sells-its.html|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|accessdate=31 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="AMA2006">{{citation|title=That's 2.5 billion cc!|magazine=[[American Motorcyclist]]|publisher=[[American Motorcyclist Association]]|location=Westerville, Ohio|date=May 2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qvUDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA24|issn=0277-9358|page=24|accessdate=03 September 2020}}</ref>