Genosida Armenia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Genosida Armenia'''<ref>{{Citation | publisher = The International Association of Genocide Scholars | type = affirmation | title = Armenian Genocide | quote = That this assembly of the Association of Genocide Scholars in its conference held in Montreal, June 11–3, 1997, reaffirms that the mass murder of Armenians in Turkey in 1915 is a case of genocide which conforms to the statutes of the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide. It further condemns the denial of the Armenian Genocide by the Turkish government and its official and unofficial agents and supporters.}}</ref> ({{lang-hy|Հայոց Ցեղասպանություն}} ''Hayots’ Ts’yeghaspanut’yun''), dikenal pula sebagai '''Pembantaian Armenia''' dan oleh bangsa Armenia disebut '''Kejahatan Besar''' ({{lang-hy|Մեծ Եղեռն}} ''Mets Yegherrn''),<ref>{{Citation | first = HH | last = Chakmajian | title = A Comprehensive Dictionary English-Armenian | year = 1920 | publisher = Yeran | place = Boston | contribution = Crime | quote = Եղեռն (Yeghern) | page = 350}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = M | last = Kouyoumdjian | title = A Comprehensive Dictionary Armenian-English | year = 1970 | publisher = Atlas | place = Beirut | contribution = Եղեռն (yeghern) | quote = crime | page = 312}}</ref> adalah pemusnahan sistematik oleh [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|Utsmaniyah]] terhadap penduduk minoritas [[Bangsa Armenia|Armenia]] di tanah air historis mereka di kawasan yang kini menjadi [[Turki|Republik Turki]]. Peristiwa ini terjadi selama dan setelah [[Perang Dunia I]] dan dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap: pembunuhan besar-besaran penduduk pria dewasa melalui pembantaian dan kerja paksa, dan deportasi perempuan, anak-anak, dan orang tua dan orang sakit pada [[perjalanan maut]] ke [[Gurun Suriah]].<ref>{{Citation | title = Armenia: The Survival of A Nation | first = Christopher J | last = Walker | publisher = Croom Helm | place = London | year = 1980 | pages = 200–3}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | title = The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1915–1916: Documents Presented to Viscount Grey of Falloden | first1 = Viscount | last1 = Bryce | first2 = James | last2 = Bryce | first3 = Arnold | last3 = Toynbee | edition = uncensored | editor-first = Ara | editor-last = Sarafian | place = Princeton, [[New Jersey|NJ]] | publisher = Gomidas | year = 2000 | ISBN = 0-9535191-5-5 | pages = 635–49}}</ref> Jumlah korban yang tewas akibat peristiwa ini diperkirakan antara 1 hingga 1,5 juta. Kelompok etnis [[penduduk asli]] dan Kristen lainnya seperti [[Genosida Asiria|bangsa Assyria]], [[Genosida Yunani|Yunani]] dan kelompok-kelompok minoritas lainnya juga menjadi sasaran pembantaian oleh pemerintah Utsmaniyah, dan perlakukan terhadap mereka oleh banyak sejarawan dianggap sebagai bagian dari kebijakan genosida yang sama.<ref>{{Cite journal | publisher = International Association of Genocide Scholars | format = PDF | url = http://www.genocidescholars.org/images/Resolution_on_genocides_committed_by_the_Ottoman_Empire.pdf | title = Resolution on genocides committed by the Ottoman empire}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | last = Gaunt | first = David | url = http://books.google.se/books?id=4mug9LrpLKcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Massacres,+Resistance,+Protectors&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false | title = Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I | place = Piscataway, [[New Jersey|NJ]] | publisher = Gorgias | year = 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1080/14623520801950820 | last1 = Schaller | first1 = Dominik J | last2 = Zimmerer | first2 = Jürgen | year = 2008 | title = Late Ottoman genocides: the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish population and extermination policies&nbsp;– introduction | journal = Journal of Genocide Research | volume = 10 | issue = 1| pages = 7–14}}</ref>