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'''Apollo 1''' (awalnya bernama '''AS-204''') adalah misi peluncuran berawak manusia dalam [[Program Apollo]]. Namun, misi ini
[[Berkas:Apollo_1_KSC_Mirror.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Space Mirror Memorial]]
==Kru==
===Kru Utama===
{{Spaceflight crew
|terminology = Astronot
|position1 = Command Pilot
|crew1_up = [[Gus Grissom|Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom]]
|flights1_up = Penerbangan ketiga
|position2 = Senior Pilot
|crew2_up = [[Ed White (astronaut)|Edward H. White II]]
|flights2_up = Penerbangan kedua
|position3 = Pilot
|crew3_up = [[Roger B. Chaffee]]
|flights3_up = Penerbangan pertama
|notes = <ref name="kru">{{cite web|url=https://images.nasa.gov/details-S66-30238.html|title=Apollo 1 Prime and Backup Crews|publisher=NASA|access-date=11 Juni 2019|}}</ref>
}}
===Kru Cadangan (April-Desember 1966)===
{{Spaceflight crew
|terminology = Astronot
|position1 = Pilot Komando
|crew1_up = [[James McDivitt|James A. McDivitt]]
|position2 = Pilot Senior
|crew2_up = [[David Scott|David R. Scott]]
|position3 = Pilot
|crew3_up = [[Rusty Schweickart|Russell L. "Rusty" Schweickart]]
|notes = <ref name="kru" />
}}
===Kru Cadangan (Desember 1966-Januari 1967)===
{{Spaceflight crew
|terminology = Astronot
|position1 = Pilot Komando
|crew1_up = [[Wally Schirra|Walter M. "Wally" Schirra Jr.]]
|position2 = Pilot Senior
|crew2_up = [[Donn F. Eisele]]
|position3 = Pilot
|crew3_up = [[Walter Cunningham|R. Walter Cunningham]]
|notes = <ref name="Apollo 1"/>
}}
==Rencana==
AS-204 direncanakan sebagai tes terbang [[Apollo Command/Service Module]] berawak untuk mengorbit [[Bumi]]. Misi ini direncanakan akan diluncurkan menggunakan roket [[Saturn-IB]]. AS-204 akan menguji operasi peluncuran dan performa roket.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Benson |first1=Charles D. |last2=Faherty |first2=William Barnaby |title=Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations |url=http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4204/contents.html |accessdate=11 Juni 2020 |series=NASA History Series |year=1978 |publisher=NASA |lccn=77029118 |id=NASA SP-4204 |ref=moonport}}</ref>
Direktur ''Flight Crew Operation'', [[Deke Slayton]] memilih kru pada [[Januari 1966]] dengan formasi Grissom sebagai pilot komando, White sebagai pilot senior, dan Donn F. Eisele sebagai pilot. Namun, Eisele mengalami dislokasi bahu dan menjalani operasi pada 27 Januari 1966. Slayton memutuskan untuk menggantikannya dengan Chaffee<ref>{{Citation| last = Teitel| first = Amy Shira| title = How Donn Eisele Became "Whatshisname," the Command Module Pilot of Apollo 7| journal = Popular Science| date = 4 December 2013| origyear = 2013| url = http://www.popsci.com/blog-network/vintage-space/how-donn-eisele-became-whatshisname-command-module-pilot-apollo-7| jfm = }}</ref>, dan [[NASA]] mengumumkan kru pada 21 Maret 1966. [[James McDivitt]], [[David Scott]], dan [[Rusty Schweickart|Russel Schweickart]] ditunjuk menjadi kru cadangan.<ref name="news.google.com">{{cite news |title='Open End' Orbit Planned for Apollo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ReojAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UU8EAAAAIBAJ&dq=apollo-1&pg=7152%2C998301 |agency=United Press International |newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Press|The Pittsburgh Press]] |location=Pittsburgh, PA |date=August 4, 1966 |page=20 |accessdate=11 Juni 2020}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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