Theodor Herzl: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Theodore Herzl.jpg|ka|250px|jmpl|Theodor Herzl]]
'''Theodor Herzl''' ({{lang-he-n|תאודור הֶרְצֵל}} ''Te'odor Hertsel''; nama Ibrani yang diberikan pada waktu [[brit milah]]: Binyamin Ze'ev ({{lang-he-n|בִּנְיָמִין זְאֵב}}),<ref>Esor Ben-Sorek, ''The Tragic Herzl Family History'', [[Times of Isrel]] (18 October, 2015) "At his brit mila he was given the Hebrew name Binyamin Zeev."[http://blogs.timesofisrael.com/the-tragic-herzl-family-history/]</ref> {{lang-hu|Herzl Tivadar}}; {{lahirmati|[[Budapest|Pest]], [[
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Jakob Herzl (1836–1902), Herzl's father, was a highly successful businessman. Herzl had one sister, Pauline, a year older than he was, who died suddenly on February 7, 1878, of [[typhus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aboutisrael.co.il/eng/site.php?site_id=281&parent_id=279|title=Theodor Herzl – Background|publisher=About Israel|accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref> Theodor lived with his family in a house next to the [[Dohány Street Synagogue]] (formerly known as Tabakgasse Synagogue) located in [[Inner City (Budapest)|Belváros]], the inner city of the historical old town of [[Pest, Hungary|Pest]], in the eastern section of [[Budapest]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Herzl |first=Theodor |date=14 January 1898 |title=An Autobiography |newspaper=The Jewish Chronicle |issue=1 |p=20 |url-access=registration |url=https://www.thejc.com/archive/subscription-required-7.102?aId=1.152064 |accessdate=1 April 2017 |quote=I was born in 1860 in Budapest in a house next to the synagogue where lately the rabbi denounced me from the pulpit in very sharp terms (...)}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Herzl|first=Theodor|authorlink=Theodor Herzl|year=1960|title=Herzl Speaks: His Mind on Issues, Events and Men|url=http://www.hagshama.org.il/en/resources/view.asp?id=1634 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051119183728/http://www.hagshama.org.il/en/resources/view.asp?id=1634 |archivedate=19 November 2005|quote=I went ... to the synagogue [in Paris] and found the services once again solemn and moving. Much reminded me of my youth and the Tabakgasse synagogue in Pest.|publisher=The Herzl Press|location=New York|journal=Herzl Institute Pamphlet|volume=16}}</ref>
As a youth, Herzl aspired to follow in the footsteps of [[Ferdinand de Lesseps]],<ref>Chouraqui, André. ''A Man Alone: The Life of Theodor Herzl''. Keter Books, 1970, p. 11.</ref> builder of the [[Suez Canal]], but did not succeed in the sciences and instead developed a growing enthusiasm for poetry and the humanities. This passion later developed into a successful career in journalism and a less-celebrated pursuit of playwrighting.<ref>Elon, Amos (1975). ''Herzl'', pp. 21–22, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. {{ISBN|978-0-03-013126-4}}.</ref> According to Amos Elon,<ref>Elon, Amos (1975). ''Herzl'', p. 23, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. {{ISBN|978-0-03-013126-4}}.</ref> as a young man, Herzl was an ardent Germanophile who saw the Germans as the best ''Kulturvolk'' (cultured people) in Central Europe and embraced the German ideal of ''[[Bildung]]'', whereby reading great works of literature by Goethe and Shakespeare could allow one to appreciate the beautiful things in life, and thus become a morally better person (the ''Bildung'' theory tended to equate beauty with goodness).<ref name="Buruma, Ian page 180">Buruma, Ian ''Anglomania: A European Love Affair'', New York: Vintage Books, 1998 page 180.</ref> Through ''Bildung'', Herzl believed that
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== Pendidikan dan perjuangan ==
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== Kematian ==
Herzl meninggal pada tahun [[1904]] karena bunuh diri
karena kebanakan kerja. Tahun [[1949]], jenazahnya dipindahkan ke [[Bukit Herzl]] di [[Yerusalem]].
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