Bahasa Urdu: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 20:
| dia2 = [[Rekhta]]
| script = {{plainlist|
*[[Abjad Urdu]]<br>[[Braille Bahasa Urdu]]}}
*[[Braille Urdu]]}}
| nation =
*{{flag|Pakistan}}<br>{{flag|India}}<br><br>Terdaftar:<br>{{flag|Nepal}}<br><br>'''Negara bagian'''<br>Resmi:<br>{{flag|Jammu dan Kashmir}}<br><br>Resmi kedua:[[Delhi]]<br>[[Bihar]]<br>[[Uttar Pradesh]]<br>[[Jharkhand]]<br>[[Bengal Barat]]<br>[[Telangana]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/urdu-is-telanganas-second-official-language-4940595/|title=Urdu is Telangana’s second official language|date=2017-11-16|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=2018-02-27|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/urdu-second-official-language-telangana-state-passes-bill-71742|title=Urdu is second official language in Telangana as state passes Bill|date=2017-11-17|work=The News Minute|access-date=2018-02-27}}</ref>
*{{flag|Pakistan}}
*{{flag|India}}
 
 
Terdaftar:
* {{flag|Nepal}}
 
 
'''Negara bagian'''
 
Resmi:
* [[Jammu dan Kashmir]]
 
Resmi kedua:
* [[Delhi]]
* [[Bihar]]
* [[Uttar Pradesh]]
* [[Jharkhand]]
* [[West Bengal]]
* [[Telangana]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/urdu-is-telanganas-second-official-language-4940595/|title=Urdu is Telangana’s second official language|date=2017-11-16|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=2018-02-27|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/urdu-second-official-language-telangana-state-passes-bill-71742|title=Urdu is second official language in Telangana as state passes Bill|date=2017-11-17|work=The News Minute|access-date=2018-02-27}}</ref>
| minority = {{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_ae.html|title=The World Fact Book|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716041601/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_ae.html|archivedate=16 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| iso1 = ur
Baris 56 ⟶ 36:
| notice = IPA
| sign = {{plainlist|
* [[Bahasa Isyarat India]] (ISS)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://punarbhava.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1056&Itemid=614|title=Short Term Programmes|author=Gaurav Takkar|work=punarbhava.in|accessdate=29 March 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115071424/http://punarbhava.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1056&Itemid=614|archivedate=15 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> <br>[[Tanda Bahasa Urdu]]<ref>"Indo-Pakistani Sign Language", ''Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics''</ref>}}
*[[Bahasa Isyarat India]] (ISS)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://punarbhava.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1056&Itemid=614|title=Short Term Programmes|author=Gaurav Takkar|work=punarbhava.in|accessdate=29 March 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115071424/http://punarbhava.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1056&Itemid=614|archivedate=15 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*Signed Urdu<ref>"Indo-Pakistani Sign Language", ''Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics''</ref>}}
| glotto = urdu1245
| glottorefname = Urdu
| agency = [[Departemen Promosi Bahasa Nasional]] (Pakistan)<br>[[Dewan Nasional untuk Promosi Bahasa Urdu]] (India)
| agency = [[National Language Promotion Department]]
|altname=Bahasa Urdu Standar Modern}}
}}
'''Bahasa Urdu''' atau '''''Urdu Zabaan''''' (juga disebut '''Lashkari''' oleh penuturnya<ref name="Dayal2010">{{cite book|author=Mala Dayal|title=Celebrating Delhi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L8Pg-d_3_M4C&pg=PT147|date=1 August 2010|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=978-81-8475-273-1|pages=147–}}</ref><ref name="Hasan1970">{{cite book|author=M. Fazlul Hasan|title=Bangalore Through the Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XQgiAAAAMAAJ|year=1970|publisher=Historical Publications}}</ref> dieja secara lokal '''لشکری''') merupakan salah satu bahasa termuda dari cabang [[Indo-Arya]]. Kata 'Urdu' berasal dari bahasa Turki 'Ordu' yang berarti kamp atau tenda. Akar bahasa ini, pada mulanya diperkirakan dari bahasa ''Khari Boli'' yang dituturkan oleh penduduk kota [[New Delhi]].