École des Beaux-Arts: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 29 Maret 2020 13.27

École des Beaux-Arts ( pengucapan bahasa Prancis: [ekɔl de bozaʁ] , Sekolah Seni Rupa) adalah salah satu dari sejumlah sekolah seni berpengaruh di Prancis. Institusi ini merupakan tempat lahir dari gaya Beaux-Arts dalam desain arsitektur dan tata kota yang marak di Prancis dan Amerika Serikat pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20.^[1] Contoh yang paling terkenal dari gaya arsitektur ini adalah École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, yang terletak di tepi kiri Sungai Seine di Paris, di seberang Louvre, di 14 rue Bonaparte (di arondisemen VIe). Sekolah ini memiliki sejarah lebih dari 350 tahun dalam mengajar banyak artis ternama Eropa. Gaya Beaux Arts mengambil inspirasi dari Zaman Klasik, dengan mempertahankan bentuk ideal ini dan mewariskan gaya ini kepada generasi masa mendatang.^[2]

Pengajar terkenal, Paris

Alumni terkemuka, Paris

David Adler, arsitek Amerika
Nadir Afonso, pelukis
Rodolfo Amoedo, pelukis
Émile André, arsitek Prancis
Paul Andreu, arsitek Prancis, lulusan tahun 1968^[3]
Théodore Ballu, arsitek
Raymond Mathewson Hood, arsitek Amerika
Frederic Charles Hirons, arsitek Amerika
Edward Bennett, arsitek, penata kota
Jules Benoit-Levy, pelukis
Étienne-Prosper Berne-Bellecour, pelukis
Robert Bery, pelukis
Alexander Bogen, pelukis
Wim Boissevain, pelukis Belanda-Australia
Maurice Boitel, pelukis
Pierre Bonnard, pelukis
Jacques Borker, desainer dewangga, pelukis, pematung, seniman Prancis
Joseph-Félix Bouchor, pelukis
William-Adolphe Bouguereau, pelukis
Antoine Bourdelle, pematung Prancis
Louis Bourgeois, arsitek Prancis-Kanada
George T. Brewster, pematung Amerika
Bernard Buffet, pelukis
Carlo Bugatti, desainer dan pembuat perabotan Italia
John James Burnet, arsitek
Mary Cassatt, pelukis
Paul Chalfin, pelukis dan desainer Amerika
Charles Frédéric Chassériau, arsitek Prancis
Araldo Cossutta, arsitek Yugoslavia-Amerika
Suzor-Coté, pelukis
Henri Crenier, pematung
John Walter Cross, arsitek Amerika
Henry Dangler, arsitek Amerika
Jacques-Louis David, pelukis
Gabriel Davioud, arsitek
Marie-Abraham Rosalbin de Buncey, pelukis Prancis
Edgar Degas, pelukis Prancis
Eugène Delacroix, pelukis Prancis
Jenny Eakin Delony, pelukis Amerika
Constant-Désiré Despradelle, arsitek Prancis
Henry d'Estienne pelukis Prancis
Félix Duban, arsitek Prancis
Thomas Eakins, pelukis Amerika
Ernest Flagg, pelukis Amerika
Jean-Honoré Fragonard, pelukis Prancis
Yitzhak Frenkel, bapak seni modern Israel
Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller, pematung, pelukis, pujangga Amerika
Charles Garnier, arsitek Prancis
Tony Garnier, arsitek Prancis
Adrien Étienne Gaudez, pematung Prancis
Théodore Géricault, arsitek Prancis
Heydar Ghiaï-Chamlou, architect, Iranian^[4]
Georges Gimel, painter, French
Charles Ginner, painter
Louis Girault, architect, French
Hubert de Givenchy, fashion designer
André Godard, designer of University of Tehran main campus
Jean Baptiste Guth, portrait artist
Emmeline Halse, sculptor
L. Birge Harrison, painter
Thomas Hastings, architect, American
Yves Hernot, Painting, photographer
Mary Rockwell Hook, architect, American
Richard Morris Hunt, architect, American
Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, painter, French
Sadik Kaceli, painter, Albanian
Mati Klarwein, painter
Constantin Kluge, painter, Russian
György Kornis, painter, Hungarian
Victor Laloux, architect, French
Jules Lavirotte, architect, French
Paul Leroy painter, French
Charles-Amable Lenoir painter, French
Stanton Macdonald-Wright, painter, American
Joseph Margulies, painter
Albert Marquet, painter, French
William Sutherland Maxwell, architect
Bernard Maybeck, architect, American
Annette Messager, installationist, multi-media
Jean-François Millet, painter, Norman
Gustave Moreau, painter, French
Julia Morgan, architect, American
Ngo Viet Thu, architect, Vietnamese
Victor Nicolas, sculptor, French
Francisco Oller, painter, Puerto Rican
Ong Schan Tchow (alias Yung Len Kwui), painter
Pascual Ortega Portales, painter, Chilean
Alphonse Osbert, painter, French
J. Harleston Parker, architect, American
Jean-Louis Pascal, architect
Théophile Poilpot, painter, French
John Russell Pope, architect, American
Robert Poughéon, painter, French
S. H. Raza, painter, Indian
Neel Reid, architect, American
Pierre-Auguste Renoir, painter
Arthur W. Rice, architect, American
Gustave Rives, architect
Cécilia Rodhe, sculptor
James Gamble Rogers, architect, American
Kanuty Rusiecki, painter, Lithuanian
Augustus Saint-Gaudens, sculptor, American
John Singer Sargent,painter, American
Bojan Šarčević, sculptor
Louis-Frederic Schützenberger, painter, French
Georges Seurat, painter, French
Joann Sfar, designer
Amrita Sher-Gil, painter, Indian
Nicolas Sicard painter, French
Alfred Sisley, painter
Clarence Stein, designer
Yehezkel Streichman, painter
Lorado Taft, sculptor
Agnes Tait, painter, lithographer
Vedat Tek, architect, Turkish
Albert-Félix-Théophile Thomas, architect
Edward Lippincott Tilton, architect, American
Roland Topor, designer
George Oakley Totten, Jr., architect, American
Morton Traylor, painter, American
Guillaume Tronchet, architect
Valentino, fashion designer
William Van Alen, architect
Vann Molyvann, architect, Cambodian
Lydia Venieri, painter, Greek
Jesús Carles de Vilallonga, painter, Spanish
Carlos Raúl Villanueva, architect
Lucien Weissenburger, architect
Norval White, architect, American
Ivor Wood, animator and director, Anglo-French
Alice Morgan Wright, sculptor, American
Marion Sims Wyeth, architect, American
Georges Zipélius, illustrator, French
Jacques Zwobada, sculptor, French of Czech origins
Yasuo Mizui, sculptor, Japanese
Högna Sigurðardóttir, architect, Icelandic
Fang Ganmin, painter, Chinese
Yan Wenliang, painter, Chinese

Referensi

^ Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. hlm. 202.
^ Pierre Bourdieu (1998). The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power. Stanford UP. hlm. 133–35.
^ "Paul Andreu – arsitek Prancis dan insinyur yang dikenal karena banyak mendesain bandar udara". structurae.net. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-13.
^ Heydar, Ghiai, designer of the Iran Senate House

[1] Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. hlm. 202.

[2] Pierre Bourdieu (1998). The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power. Stanford UP. hlm. 133–35.

[structurae-3] "Paul Andreu – arsitek Prancis dan insinyur yang dikenal karena banyak mendesain bandar udara". structurae.net. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-13.

[4] Heydar, Ghiai, designer of the Iran Senate House

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