Cedera paru terkait rokok elektronik: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox medical condition (new)|name=Cedera paru-paru terkait rokok elektronik|causes=Jenis vaping yang belum diketahui|frequency=|prognosis=|medication=|treatment=[[Kortikosteroid]], [[terapi oksigen]]|prevention=|differential=|diagnosis=[[Radiografi dada]], [[tomografi terkomputasi]]|risks=|duration=|synonym=Cedera pulmonal terkait vaping (VAPI),<ref name=MDH2019/> cedera paru-paru terkait penggunaan produk rokok elektronik atau vaping (EVALI)<ref name=SiegelJatlaoui2019/>|onset=|symptoms=[[Dispnea|Napas tersengal]], [[hipoksia]], [[demam]], [[batuk]], [[diare]]|specialty=[[Pulmonologi]], [[ilmu pengobatan perawatan intensif]]|pronounce=|caption=[[Tomografi terkomputasi|Pemindaian CT]] menunjukkan infiltrat paru difus ditemukan dalam tiga kasus cedera paru terkait vaping.|alt=|image_size=200px|image=E cig tomography of chests mm6836e1-F1.gif|deaths=64 (dari 2.758 kasus di Amerika Serikat)<ref name=CDC2019_02/>}}
'''Cedera paru-paru terkait''' '''penggunaan produk rokok elektronik atau vaping''' ({{Lang-en|E-cigarette, or Vaping, product use Associated Lung Injury}}, disingkat '''E/VALI'''),<ref name="SiegelJatlaoui2019">{{Cite journal|last=Siegel|first=David A.|last2=Jatlaoui|first2=Tara C.|last3=Koumans|first3=Emily H.|last4=Kiernan|first4=Emily A.|last5=Layer|first5=Mark|last6=Cates|first6=Jordan E.|last7=Kimball|first7=Anne|last8=Weissman|first8=David N.|last9=Petersen|first9=Emily E.|displayauthors=6|year=2019|title=Update: Interim guidance for health care providers evaluating and caring for patients with suspected e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury – United States, October 2019|deadurl=Zaki|journal=Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)|volume=68|issue=41|pages=919–927|doi=10.15585/mmwr.mm6841e3|issn=0149-2195|pmc=6802682|pmid=31633675}}{{PD-notice}}</ref>{{Efn|Dalam bahasa Inggris, penyakit ini disebut sebagai:
'''Vaping-associated pulmonary injury''' (VAPI)<ref name=CDPH-2019/> is also variously known as ;e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury (E/VALI),<ref name=SiegelJatlaoui2019/>
;vaping-associated lung injury,<ref name=MDH2019 />
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;vaporizer-linked respiratory failure,<ref name=Kapnick2019>{{cite news |url=https://www.courthousenews.com/vaping-firms-brace-for-wave-of-lawsuits-over-lung-illness/ |title=Vaping companies brace for wave of lawsuits over lung illness |last=Kapnick |first=Izzy |publisher=[[Courthouse News Service]] |date=25 October 2019}}</ref>
;vaping-linked lung illness,<ref name=Mole2019>{{cite news |url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/09/black-market-thc-vape-operation-busted-in-wisconsin-police-say/ |title=Black-market THC-vape operation busted in Wisconsin, police say |first=Beth |last=Mole |website=[[Ars Technica]] |date=12 September 2019}}</ref>
;vape lung<ref name=CarlosCrotty-Alexander2019>{{cite journal |last1=Carlos |first1=W. Graham |last2=Crotty Alexander |first2=Laura E. |last3=Gross |first3=Jane E. |last4=Dela Cruz |first4=Charles S. |last5=Keller |first5=Jonathan M. |last6=Pasnick |first6=Susan |last7=Jamil |first7=Shazi a|title=ATS health alert — Vaping associated pulmonary illness (VAPI) |journal=American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine |volume=200 |issue=7 |pages=P15–P16 |date=October 2019 |issn=1073-449X |doi=10.1164/rccm.2007P15 |pmid=31532698}}</ref>}} atau '''cedera pulmonal terkait vaping''' ({{Lang-en|Vaping-Associated Pulmonary Injury}}, disingkat '''VAPI'''),<ref name="CDPH-2019">{{Cite report|url=https://www.sfcdcp.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/CDPH-Health-Alert-Vaping-Associated-Pulmonary-Injury-FINAL-08.28.2019.pdf|title=CDPH Health Alert: Vaping-Associated Pulmonary Injury|date=28 August 2019|pages=1–5|publisher=[[California Department of Public Health]]}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> juga dikenal sebagai '''cedera paru-paru terkait''' '''vaping''' ({{Lang-en|Vaping-Associated Lung Injury}}, disingkat '''VALI''')<ref name="MDH2019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/lunginjuries/index.html|title=Vaping-Associated Lung Injuries|date=24 September 2019|publisher=[[Minnesota Department of Health]]}}</ref> adalah [[Penyakit pernapasan|penyakit paru-paru]] terkait dengan penggunaan [[Rokok elektronik|produk vaping]] yang bisa parah dan mengancam jiwa.<ref name="CDC2019_02">{{Cite report|url=https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html|title=Outbreak of lung injury associated with e-cigarette use, or 'vaping'|publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|date=11 February 2020}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> Gejala awalnya dapat meniru diagnosis paru umum seperti [[Radang paru-paru|pneumonia]], tetapi individu biasanya tidak berefek pulih dari terapi [[Antibiotika|antibiotik]]. Individu biasanya datang untuk dirawat dalam beberapa hari hingga beberapa minggu setelah munculnya gejala.
Mulai pada bulan September 2019, [[Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit Amerika Serikat]] (CDC) telah melaporkan wabah nasional penyakit paru-paru parah terkait dengan vaping,<ref name="CarlosCrottyAlexander2019">{{Cite journal|last=Carlos|first=W. Graham|last2=Crotty Alexander|first2=Laura E.|last3=Gross|first3=Jane E.|last4=Dela Cruz|first4=Charles S.|last5=Keller|first5=Jonathan M.|last6=Pasnick|first6=Susan|last7=Jamil|first7=Shazia|date=October 2019|title=Vaping associated pulmonary illness (VAPI)|journal=American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine|volume=200|issue=7|pages=P13–P14|doi=10.1164/rccm.2007P13|issn=1073-449X|pmid=31532695}}</ref> atau proses menghirup zat aerosol dengan [[Rokok elektronik|rokok elektronik yang]] dioperasikan dengan baterai (rokok elektronik),<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Triantafyllou|first=Georgios A.|last2=Tiberio|first2=Perry J.|last3=Zou|first3=Richard H.|last4=Lamberty|first4=Phillip E.|last5=Lynch|first5=Michael J.|last6=Kreit|first6=John W.|last7=Gladwin|first7=Mark T.|last8=Morris|first8=Alison|last9=Chiarchiaro|first9=Jared|date=October 2019|title=Vaping-associated acute lung injury: A case series|journal=American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine|volume=200|issue=11|pages=1430–1431|doi=10.1164/rccm.201909-1809LE|issn=1535-4970|pmid=31574235}}</ref> ciga-likes, atau vape mods. Kasus-kasus cedera paru-paru terjadi setidaknya hingga April 2019. <ref name="LaydenGhinai2019">{{Cite journal|last=Layden|first=Jennifer E.|last2=Ghinai|first2=Isaac|last3=Pray|first3=Ian|last4=Kimball|first4=Anne|last5=Layer|first5=Mark|last6=Tenforde|first6=Mark|last7=Navon|first7=Livia|last8=Hoots|first8=Brooke|last9=Salvatore|first9=Phillip P.|date=September 2019|title=Pulmonary illness related to e-cigarette use in Illinois and Wisconsin — Preliminary Report|deadurl=Mikosz|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|issue=10|pages=903–916|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1911614|issn=0028-4793|pmid=31491072}}</ref> {{As of|2020|2|04}}, 2,758 kasus VAPI telah dilaporkan ke CDC, dengan 64 kasus kematian yang terkonfirmasi.<ref name="CDC2019_02">{{Cite report|url=https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html|title=Outbreak of lung injury associated with e-cigarette use, or 'vaping'|publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|date=11 February 2020}}{{PD-notice}}</ref>
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