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'''Kaisar Etiopia''' ({{lang-gez|ንጉሠ ነገሥት}}, nəgusä nägäst, "[[Raja diraja|Raja dari Segala Raja]]") adalah penguasa warisan [[Kekaisaran Etiopia]], sampai pembubaran [[monarki]] pada 1975. Kaisarnya adalah [[kepala negara]] dan [[kepala pemerintahan]], dengan [[Eksekutif|kekuasaan eksekutif]], yudisial dan [[kekuasaan legislatif|legislatif]] di negara tersebut. Sebuah artikel ''[[National Geographic Magazine]]'' menyebut kekaisaran Etiopia merupakan "sebuah [[monarki konstitusional]]; pada kenyataannya [kerajaan tersebut merupakan] sebuah [[autokrasi]] benevolent".<ref>Nathaniel T. Kenney, "Ethiopian Adventure", ''National Geographic'', '''127''' (1965), p. 555.</ref>
 
Gelar "nəgusä nägäst", yang sering diterjemahkan secara dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai "'''[[Kaisar]]'''", berasal dari [[Mesopotamia|Mesopotamia kuno]], kemudian digunakan oleh '''Raja Sembrouthes''' dari [[Kekaisaran Aksum|Kerajaan Aksum]] (sekitar 250 M). Namun, seorang peneliti : Yuri Kobishchanov menyebutkan tanggal penggunaan ini pada periode setelah kemenangan Persia atas Romawi pada 296–297.  Gelar ini secara resmi dipakai sejak pemerintahan [[Yekuno Amlak dari Etiopia|Yekuno Amlak]] dan seterusnya, dengan demikian pejabat bawahan dan penguasa bagian anak sungai, terutama gubernur dari Gojjam, Welega, provinsi ke arah laut dan daerah Shewa, hanya menerima gelar kehormatan ''nəgus'', sebuah kata untuk "raja."
 
Permaisuri Kaisar disebut sebagai ''egetege''. Permaisuri [[Zewditu]] menggunakan bentuk feminin nəgəstä nägäst ("Ratu Raja") untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia memerintah dengan haknya sendiri, dan tidak menggunakan gelar ''ətege''.
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=== [[Dinasti Zagwe]] ===
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Mara Takla Haymanot]]'''|name8='''[[Na'akueto La'ab]]'''|name9='''[[Yetbarak]]'''|alt8=Na'akueto La'ab ofdari Ethiopia|image8=Sin foto.svg|family8=[[ZagweDinasti dynastyZagwe|Zagwe]]|notes8=Sonanak ofdari [[Kedus Harbe]]|reignend8=|reignstart8=|life8=|native8=|nickname8=|alt7=Gebre Mesqel Lalibela ofdari Ethiopia|native9=|image7=Gebre Mesqel Lalibela.png|family7=[[ZagweDinasti dynastyZagwe|Zagwe]]|notes7=[[Lalibela]] established asdijadikan capitalIbukota. Sonanak ofdari [[Jan Seyum]]|reignend7=1229|reignstart7=1189|life7=|native7=|nickname7=|name7='''[[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]]'''|alt6=Kedus Harbe ofdari Ethiopia|image6=Sin foto.svg|nickname9=|life9=|notes6=Sonanak ofdari [[Jan Seyum]]|family10=[[Dinasti Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|family11=[[ZagweDinasti dynastyZagwe|Zagwe]]|notes11=|reignend11=|reignstart11=|life11=|native11=|nickname11=|name11=''[[Harbai]]''|alt10=Mairari ofdari Ethiopia|image10=Sin foto.svg|notes10=|reignstart9=|reignend10=|reignstart10=|life10=|native10=|nickname10=|name10=''[[Mairari]]''|alt9=Yetbarak ofdari Ethiopia|image9=Sin foto.svg|family9=[[ZagweDinasti dynastyZagwe|Zagwe]]|notes9=Sonanak ofdari [[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]]|reignend9=|family6=[[ZagweDinasti dynastyZagwe|Zagwe]]|reignend6=|nickname1=|reignstart2=|reignend3=|reignstart3=|life3=|native3=|nickname3=|name3='''[[Jan Seyum]]'''|alt2=Tatadim ofdari Ethiopia|image2=Sin foto.svg|family2=[[ZagweDinasti dynastyZagwe|Zagwe]]|notes2=Sonanak ofdari [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|reignend2=|life2=|family3=[[Dinasti Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|native2=|nickname2=|name2='''[[Tatadim]]'''|alt1=Mara Takla Haymanot ofdari Ethiopia|image1=Sin foto.svg|family1=[[Dinasti Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes1=aftermenjadi [[GuditKaisar]] queensetelah of themengalahkan [[BetaDil IsraelNa'od]] destroyraja [[KingdomKerajaan of AxumAksum|AxumAksum]] her [[Zagwe]] cousin and ally becomes kingterakhir|reignend1=|reignstart1=|life1=|native1=|notes3=Sonanak ofdari [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|reignstart6=|native5=|life6=|native6=|nickname6=|name6='''[[Kedus Harbe]]'''|alt5=Yemrehana Krestos ofdari Ethiopia|image5=Sin foto.svg|family5=[[ZagweDinasti dynastyZagwe|Zagwe]]|notes5=Sonanak ofdari [[Germa Seyum]]|reignend5=|reignstart5=|life5=|nickname5=|alt3=Jan Seyum ofdari Ethiopia|name5='''[[Yemrehana Krestos]]'''|alt4=Germa Seyum ofdari Ethiopia|image4=Sin foto.svg|family4=[[ZagweDinasti dynastyZagwe|Zagwe]]|notes4=Sonanak ofdari [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|reignend4=|reignstart4=|life4=|native4=|nickname4=|name4='''[[Germa Seyum]]'''|alt11=Harbai ofdari Ethiopia}}
 
==== [[:en:Bete_Amhara|BeteDinasti AmharanSalomo]] line ====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yekuno Amlak]]'''|reignstart13=1413|notes12=Son of [[Newaya Krestos]]|family12=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Dawit I of Ethiopia|name13='''[[Tewodros I]]'''|nickname13=|native13=ቴዎድሮስ|life13=Died 1414|reignend13=1414|reignstart12=1382|notes13=Son of [[Dawit I]]|family13=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image13=Sin foto.svg|alt13=Tewodros I of Ethiopia|name14='''[[Yeshaq I]]'''|nickname14=|native14=ይሥሓቅ|life14=Died 1429|reignend12=6 October 1413|life12=Died 6 October 1413|reignend14=1429|nickname11=|life10=Died 1372|reignstart10=1344|reignend10=1372|notes10=Son of [[Amda Seyon I]]|family10=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Newaya Krestos of Ethiopia|name11='''[[Newaya Maryam]]'''|native11=ንዋየ ማርያም|native12=ዳዊት|life11=Died 1382|reignstart11=1372|reignend11=1382|notes11=Son of [[Newaya Krestos]]|family11=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Newaya Maryam of Ethiopia|name12='''[[Dawit I]]'''|nickname12=|reignstart14=1414|notes14=Son of [[Dawit I]]|nickname10=|alt17=Sarwe Iyasus of Ethiopia|nickname17=|native17=ሣርወ ኢየሱስ|life17=Died 1433|reignstart17=1433|reignend17=1433|notes17=Son of [[Takla Maryam]]|family17=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image17=Sin foto.svg|name18='''[[Amda Iyasus]]'''|alt16=Takla Maryam of Ethiopia|nickname18=|native18=ዓምደ ኢየሱስ|life18=Died 1434|reignstart18=1433|reignend18=1434|notes18=Son of [[Takla Maryam]]|family18=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image18=Sin foto.svg|name17='''[[Sarwe Iyasus]]'''|image16=Sin foto.svg|family14=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes15=Son of [[Yeshaq I]]|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Yeshaq I of Ethiopia|name15='''[[Andreyas]]'''|nickname15=|native15=አንድሬያስ|life15=Died 1430|reignstart15=1429|reignend15=1430|family15=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|family16=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|alt15=Andreyas of Ethiopia|name16='''[[Takla Maryam]]'''|nickname16=|native16=ተክለ ማርያም|life16=Died 1433|reignstart16=1430|reignend16=1433|notes16=Son of [[Yeshaq I]]|native10=ንዋየ ክርስቶስ|name10='''[[Newaya Krestos]]'''|nickname1=|life4=|reignend3=1295|notes3=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family3=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|alt3=Senfa Ared IV of Ethiopia|name4='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Hezba Asgad]]'''|nickname4=|native4=ህዝብ አስገድ|reignstart4=1295|life3=|reignend4=1296|notes4=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family4=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image4=Sin foto.svg|alt4=Hezba Asgad of Ethiopia|name5='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Qedma Asgad]]'''|nickname5=|native5=ቅድመ አስግድ|reignstart3=1294|native3=ሰይፈ አርድ ፬ኛ|reignstart5=1296|name2='''[[Yagbe'u Seyon]]'''|native1=ይኵኖ አምላክ|life1=Died 19 June 1285|reignstart1=10 August 1270|reignend1=19 June 1285|notes1=[[Yekuno Amlak]] founds with help of [[Tekle Haymanot]] and [[Shewan]] troops the [[Solomonic Dynasty]] again|family1=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image1=Yekuno Amlak.png|alt1=Yekuno Amlak of Ethiopia|nickname2=|nickname3=|native2=ይግባ ጽዮን|life2=Died 1294|reignstart2=19 June 1285|reignend2=1294|notes2=Son of [[Yekuno Amlak]]|family2=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image2=Sin foto.svg|alt2=Yagbe'u Seyon of Ethiopia|name3='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Senfa Ared IV]]'''|life5=|reignend5=1297|alt9=Amda Seyon I of Ethiopia|image8=Sin foto.svg|name8='''[[Wedem Arad]]'''|nickname8=|native8=ወደም አራድ|life8=Died 1314|reignstart8=1299|reignend8=1314|notes8=Brother of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family8=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|alt8=Wedem Arad of Ethiopia|image7=Sin foto.svg|name9='''[[Amda Seyon I]]'''|nickname9=|native9=ዐምደ ፡ ጽዮን|life9=Died 1344|reignstart9=1314|reignend9=1344|notes9=Son of [[Wedem Arad]]|family9=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image9=Ethiopian Horses (2427081498).jpg|alt7=Saba Asgad of Ethiopia|family7=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes5=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|reignend6=1298|family5=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Qedma Asgad of Ethiopia|name6='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Jin Asgad]]'''|nickname6=|native6=ጅን አሰገድ|life6=|reignstart6=1297|notes6=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|notes7=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family6=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image6=Sin foto.svg|alt6=Jin Asgad of Ethiopia|name7='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Saba Asgad]]'''|nickname7=|native7=ሳባ አሰገድ|life7=|reignstart7=1298|reignend7=1299|alt18=Amda Iyasus of Ethiopia}}
 
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Etiopia"