Batu Rosetta: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Swarabakti (bicara | kontrib)
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== Penggunaan istilah "Batu Rosetta" sebagai ungkapan ==
Berbagai naskah [[epigrafi]]s yang membantu penguraian sistem aksara kuno terkadang diibaratkan sebagai semacam "batu-batu Rosetta". Contohnya, koin-koin dwibahasa bertulisan [[aksara Yunani]] dan [[aksara Brahmi|Brahmi]] dari raja [[Yunani-Baktria]] [[Agatokles dari Baktria|Agatokles]] juga disebut sebagai "batu-batu Rosetta cilik" karena berperan dalam penguraian aksara Brahmi oleh [[Christian Lassen]], yang membuka jalan bagi ilmu [[epigrafi India]] kuno.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Aruz |first1=Joan |last2=Fino |first2=Elisabetta Valtz |title=Afghanistan: Forging Civilizations Along the Silk Road |date=2012 |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |isbn=9781588394521 |page=33 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p4_it5yw9WsC&pg=PA33 |language=en}}</ref> [[Prasasti Behistun]] juga telah dibandingkan Batu Rosetta karena perannya dalam penerjemahan tiga bahasa kuno dari [[Timur Tengah]]: [[bahasa Persia Kuno]], [[Bahasa Elam|Elam]], dan [[Bahasa Babilonia|Babilonia]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dudney |first1=Arthur |title=Delhi: Pages From a Forgotten History |date=2015 |publisher=Hay House, Inc |isbn=9789384544317 |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OQ6fCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT55 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<!--The term ''Rosetta stone'' has been also used [[idiom]]atically to represent a crucial key in the process of decryption of encoded information, especially when a small but representative sample is recognised as the clue to understanding a larger whole.<ref name="OUP">[[#OUP|''Oxford English dictionary'' (1989)]] s.v. "[http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/findword?query_type=word&find=Find+word&queryword=Rosetta+stone Rosetta stone]" {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20110620211021/http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/findword?query_type=word&find=Find+word&queryword=Rosetta+stone |date=June 20, 2011 }}</ref> According to the ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'', the first figurative use of the term appeared in the 1902 edition of the ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' relating to an entry on the chemical analysis of [[glucose]].<ref name="OUP"/> Another use of the phrase is found in [[H. G. Wells]]' 1933 novel ''[[The Shape of Things to Come]]'', where the protagonist finds a manuscript written in [[shorthand]] that provides a key to understanding additional scattered material that is sketched out in both [[longhand]] and on [[typewriter]].<ref name="OUP"/>