Gereja Kelahiran: Perbedaan antara revisi

Beberapa kali gempaGempa bumi, yang berulang kali terjadi antara tahun 1834 dan 1837, menimbulkan kerusakan yang cukup besar pada bangunan Gereja Kelahiran.<ref name="Cyclop">{{cite book |last= Black |first= Aden |title= A Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature |volume= vol. I |year= 1851}}</ref><!-- The [[1834Gempa Jerusalembumi Yerusalem earthquaketahun 1834]] damagedmerobohkan themenara church's bell towerlonceng, themenghancurkan furnishingsperabot ofdan theperlengkapan cavedi ondalam whichGua the church is builtKelahiran,{{dubious|Nonsensical. Maybeserta foundations?|date=Aprilmerusak 2018}}bagian-bagian andlain otherdari partsbangunan ofGereja its structureKelahiran.<ref>{{cite book |title= The Holy Land |publisher= Oxford University Press |year=2008 }}{{full citation needed|date= December 2016}}</ref> MinorKerusakan-kerusakan damageskecil weremenjadi furthersemakin inflictedparah byakibat aserangkaian seriesgempa ofsusulan strongpada aftershocks intahun 1836 and thedan [[Galileegempa earthquakebumi ofGalilea tahun 1837]].<ref name="Cyclop"/><ref>{{Cite book |last= Smith |first= George Adam |title= Jerusalem: the topography, economics and history from the earliest times to A.D. 70 |volume= voljld. 1 |year= 1907}}{{full citation needed|date= December 2016}}</ref>

[[File:Church of nativity 1880s.jpg|thumb|Interior ofGereja theKelahiran churchpada inera the 1880s1880-an]]

ByPada tahun 1846, theGereja ChurchKelahiran ofdan thesitus Nativitysekelilingnya andsudah itsrusak surroundingdi sitesana-sini laytetapi intak disrepairkunjung anddiperbaiki vulnerablesehingga torentan looting.terhadap Muchaksi ofpenjarahan. theSebagian interiorbesar marbleubin flooringmarmernya wasdijarah lootedorang inpada theawal earlyabad halfke-19; ofbanyak thediantaranya 19thdijadikan century,bagian muchdari ofbangunan-bangunan whichlain wasdi transferreddaerah to use in other buildings around the regionitu, including thetermasuk Haram ash-SharifAsy Syarif ([[TempleBukit MountBait Suci|Bukit Haikal]]) indi JerusalemYerusalem. TheCakra bintang religiouslyperak significantpenanda silvertempat starlahir markingYesus thedi exactdalam birthplaceGua ofKelahiran Jesusdicuri wasorang stolenpada intahun 1846 from the Grotto of the Nativity.<ref>{{cite book |last= Kraemer |first=Joel L. |title= Jerusalem: problems and prospects |url= https://archive.org/details/jerusalem00nmen |url-access= registration |year=1980}}{{full citation needed|date= December 2016}}</ref> TheGereja churchKelahiran mula-mula wasberada underdi thebawah controlkewenangan ofpemerintah theKekaisaran OttomanTurki EmpireOsmanli, buttetapi aroundsekitar Christmashari Natal tahun 1852, [[Napoleon III]] forcedmemaksa thepemerintah OttomansTurki tountuk recognisemengakui Francekedaulatan asPrancis theatas "sovereign authority" over Christiantempat-tempat holysuci sitesagama inKristen thedi [[HolyTanah LandSuci]].<ref>Royle. phlm. 19.{{full citation needed|date= December 2016}}</ref> The Sultan ofTurki Turkeymengganti replacedcakra thebintang silverperak stardi atGua the GrottoKelahiran, completelengkap withdengan aukiran Latinkalimat inscriptionLatinnya, butakan thetetapi RussianKekaisaran EmpireRusia disputedmempermasalahkan theperalihan changekewenangan in authorityini. TheyRusia menuntut citedTurki themenaati isi [[Treaty ofPerjanjian Küçük Kaynarca]], andlantas thenmengerahkan deployedangkatan armiesbersenjatanya toke thedaerah sekitar [[DanubeSungai Donau]] area. As a resultAkibatnya, theSultan OttomansTurki issuedmenerbitkan [[firman]]s essentiallyyang reversingmembatalkan theirpengakuan earlierTurki decision,terhadap renouncingkedaulatan the French treatyPrancis, anddan restoringmemulihkan thekedaulatan GreeksYunani toatas thegereja-gereja sovereigndi authorityTanah overSuci theuntuk churchessementara ofwaktu. theSegala Holykemelut Landini formengobarkan thekonflik timeantara being,Kekaisaran thusRusia increasingdan localKekaisaran tensions—andTurki allOsmanli thissehubungan fuelleddengan thekewenangan conflictatas betweentempat-tempat thesuci Russianagama andKristen thedi OttomanTanah empires over the control of holy sites around the regionSuci.-->