Elisabeth Moore: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Diaz samba (bicara | kontrib) Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "Elisabeth Moore" |
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{{Infobox tennis biography|name=Elisabeth Moore|OlympicsDoublesresult=|highestdoublesranking=|AustralianOpenDoublesresult=|FrenchOpenDoublesresult=|WimbledonDoublesresult=|USOpenDoublesresult='''W''' (1896, 1903)|OthertournamentsDoubles=|Mixed=<!-- adds mixed information-->|doublesrecord=|mixedrecord=|mixedtitles=|AustralianOpenMixedresult=|FrenchOpenMixedresult=|WimbledonMixedresult=|USOpenMixedresult='''W''' (1902, 1904)|OthertournamentsMixedDoubles=|doublestitles=|Olympicsresult=|fullname=Elisabeth Holmes Moore|height=|image=File:Moore 2162906635 5b2a6b4be8 o.jpg|caption=Moore circa 1912|country={{USA}}|birth_date={{birth date|1876|03|05|mf=yes}}|birth_place=[[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|NY]], Amerika Serikat|death_date={{death date and age|1959|01|22|1876|03|05|mf=yes}}|death_place=[[Starke, Florida|Starke]], [[Florida|FL]], Amerika Serikat|tennishofyear=1971|Othertournaments=|tennishofid=elisabeth-moore|plays=Tangan Kanan|highestsinglesranking=|AustralianOpenresult=|FrenchOpenresult=|Wimbledonresult=|USOpenresult='''W''' ([[1896 U.S. National Championships – Women's Singles|1896]], [[1901 U.S. National Championships – Women's Singles|1901]], [[1903 U.S. National Championships – Women's Singles|1903]], [[1905 U.S. National Championships – Women's Singles|1905]])|OlympicMixedDoublesresult=}}
[[Berkas:ElisabethHolmesMoore1902.tif|jmpl| Elisabeth Holmes Moore, tahun 1902. ]]
'''Elisabeth Holmes Moore''' (5 Maret 1876 - 22 Januari 1959) adalah seorang petenis profesional asal Amerika Serikat yang aktif dalam berbagai kejuaran internasional mulai awal abad ke-20.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|title=On The Tennis Courts|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1910/08/31/102046806.pdf|quote=In the lower half Miss Elizabeth H. Moore, the former champion defeated her rival Miss Edna Wildey. 6–4. 7–3. ...|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 31, 1910|format=PDF|access-date=2010-11-18}}</ref> Moore berhasil memperoleh gelar dari nomor tunggal putri dalam [[AS Terbuka (tenis)|Kejuaraan AS]] pada empat kesempatan. Moore masuk dalam [[ Hall of Fame Tenis Internasional |Tennis Hall of Fame Internasional]] pada tahun 1971.<ref name="hof">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/elisabeth-moore|title=Elisabeth Moore|publisher=[[International Tennis Hall of Fame]]|quote=A precocious competitor, Moore made it to the final of the 1892 U.S. Championships at the age of 16, losing to Mabel Cahill in the first fiveset match contested between two women. In 1896, she collected the first of her four titles in that tournament. ...}}</ref>
== Biografi ==
'''Elisabeth Holmes Moore''' lahir pada tanggal 5 Maret 1876 di [[Brooklyn]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Moore merupakan putri dari [[George Edward Moore]] (1840–1911) dan [[Sarah Z. Orr]] (1857–1942). Moore dibesarkan dan menempuh pendidikan di [[Ridgewood]], [[ Bergen County, New Jersey |Bergen County, New Jersey]]. Moore mulai bermain tenis pada usia 12 tahun. Moore berhasil mencapai partai final pertamanya pada nomor tunggal putri dalam [[AS Terbuka (tenis)|Kejuaraan Nasional AS]] tahun 1892 pada usia 16 tahun dan tiga bulan, tetapi Moore kalah dari [[ Mabel Cahill |Mabel Cahill]] ([[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]]) dalam pertandingan lima set.<ref name="burstyn">{{Cite book|title=Past and Promise : Lives of New Jersey Women|publisher=Syracuse University Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0815604181|editor-last=Joan N. Burstyn|edition=1st Syracuse University Press|location=Syracuse, N.Y.|pages=173–174}}</ref> Beberapa tahun terakhir pada abad ke-19, Moore mendapat persaingan ketat dari [[ Juliette Atkinson |Juliette Atkinson]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Two lawn tennis stars|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/250618334/|work=Stevens Point Daily Journal|date=June 14, 1897|page=3|quote=For several years Miss Moore and Miss Atkinson have been the bright particular stars of the meeting, and a very large share of the interest is always centered in their match, for they invariably come together sooner or later. In fact, these two girls are so decidedly the most skilled women players of the country that for two or three years the result of almost every tournament for which they have entered has hung on their meeting; it has narrowed down to a duel between them.|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
Moore berhasil memperoleh gelar juara pada [[ Kejuaraan Indoor AS |Kejuaraan Tunggal Wanita Indoor AS]] pertamanya pada tahun 1907 setelah mengalahkan [[ Marie Wagner |Marie Wagner]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]) di partai final dalam pertandingan tiga set. Pada tahun 1908, Moore juga berhasil memperoleh gelar juara pada nomor ganda putri bersama dengan [[ Helen Hellwig |Helen Pouch]].<ref name="burstyn">{{Cite book|title=Past and Promise : Lives of New Jersey Women|publisher=Syracuse University Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0815604181|editor-last=Joan N. Burstyn|edition=1st Syracuse University Press|location=Syracuse, N.Y.|pages=173–174}}</ref>
Setelah berhasil mendapatkan gelar juara pada beberapa Kejuaran Internasional, Moore meninggal pada 22 Januari 1959 di [[ Starke, Florida |Starke, Florida]] karena penyakit [[Gagal jantung|gagal jantung kongestif]].<ref name="hof">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/elisabeth-moore|title=Elisabeth Moore|publisher=[[International Tennis Hall of Fame]]|quote=A precocious competitor, Moore made it to the final of the 1892 U.S. Championships at the age of 16, losing to Mabel Cahill in the first fiveset match contested between two women. In 1896, she collected the first of her four titles in that tournament. ...}}</ref><ref name="burstyn">{{Cite book|title=Past and Promise : Lives of New Jersey Women|publisher=Syracuse University Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0815604181|editor-last=Joan N. Burstyn|edition=1st Syracuse University Press|location=Syracuse, N.Y.|pages=173–174}}</ref>
== Final Grand Slam ==
Baris 20 ⟶ 27:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Mabel Cahill
| 7–5, 3–6, 4–6, 6–4, 2–6
|- style="background:#ccf;"
Baris 27 ⟶ 34:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Juliette Atkinson
| 6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
|- style="background:#ccf;"
Baris 34 ⟶ 41:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Juliette Atkinson
| 3–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–3, 3–6
|- style="background:#ccf;"
Baris 41 ⟶ 48:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Myrtle McAteer
| 6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 2–6, 6–2
|- style="background:#ccf;"
Baris 48 ⟶ 55:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Marion Jones
| 1–6, 0–1
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#98fb98;" | Pemenang
Baris 55 ⟶ 62:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Marion Jones
| 7–5, 8–6
|- style="background:#ccf;"
Baris 62 ⟶ 69:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] May Sutton
| 1–6, 2–6
|- style="background:#ccf;"
Baris 69 ⟶ 76:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] May Sutton
| standar
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" | ''Runner-Up''
Baris 76 ⟶ 83:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Helen Homans
| standar
|}
Baris 94 ⟶ 101:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Amy Williams
|[[null|pra=|tepi]]Juliette Atkinson
Helen Hellwig
| 2–6, 2–6, 10–12
|- style="background:#ccf;"
Baris 102 ⟶ 110:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Juliette Atkinson
|[[null|pra=|tepi]]Annabella C. Wistar <br />Amy Williams
| 6–4, 7–5
|- style="background:#ccf;"
Baris 111 ⟶ 118:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Marion Jones
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Juliette Atkinson[[null|pra=|tepi]]
| standar
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#98fb98;" | Pemenang
Baris 119 ⟶ 126:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Carrie Neely
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Miriam Hall <br /><br /><br /><br /> <nowiki></br></nowiki>[[null|pra=|tepi]] Marion Jones
| 6–4, 6–1, 6–1
|- style="background:#ccf;"
Baris 127 ⟶ 134:
| [[AS Terbuka (tenis)|Kejuaraan Nasional AS]]
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Carrie Neely
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] May Sutton Bundy <br /><br /><br /><br /> <nowiki></br></nowiki>[[null|pra=|tepi]] Miriam Hall
| 6–3, 3–6, 3–6
|}
Baris 146 ⟶ 153:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Wylie Grant
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Elizabeth Rastall <br /><br /><br /><br /> <nowiki></br></nowiki>[[null|pra=|tepi]] Albert L. Hoskins
| 6–2, 6–1
|- style="background:#ccf;"
Baris 154 ⟶ 161:
| Kejuaraan Nasional AS
| Rumput
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] Wylie Grant
|[[null|pra=|tepi]] May Sutton <br /><br /><br /><br /> <nowiki></br></nowiki>[[null|pra=|tepi]] FB Dallas
| 6–2, 6–1
|}
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