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'''Oasis Siwa''' ({{lang-ar|واحة سيوة}}, ''Wāḥat Sīwah,'' {{IPA-arz|ˈwæːħet ˈsiːwæ|IPA}}; {{Lang-cop|(ϯ)ϣⲉϣⲁⲙⲟⲩ}} (''Di)Şeşamu;'' {{Lang-ber|'''Isiwan''', ⵉⵙⵉⵡⴰⵏ}} ) adalah sebuah [[oasis]] perkotaan di [[Mesir]] antara [[Cekungan Qattara]] dan [[Laut Pasir Besar]] di [[Gurun Barat (Mesir)|Gurun Barat]], sekitar 50 km (30 mi) dari timur perbatasan [[Libya]], dan 560 km (348 mi) dari [[Kairo]].<ref name=EBsiwa>{{Citation |contribution=Siwa |title=Encyclopædia Britannica |year=2007}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |editor-last=Bard |editor-first=Kathryn A. |editor2-last=Shubert |editor2-first=Steven Blake |title=Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt |year=1999 |publisher=Routledge (UK) |url=https://books.google.com/?id=XNdgScxtirYC&pg=PA738&lpg=PA738&dq=%22Siwa+Oasis%22 |isbn=978-0-415-18589-9}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |editor-last=Arnold |editor-first=Dieter |editor2-last=Strudwick |editor2-first=Helen |editor3-last=Strudwick |editor3-first=Nigel |title=The Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture |year=2003 |publisher=I B Tauris |url=https://books.google.com/?id=XIns9M_9DcgC&pg=RA1-PA223&lpg=RA1-PA223&dq=%22Siwa+Oasis%22 |isbn=978-1-86064-465-8}}</ref> Memiliki panjang sekitar 80 km (50 mi) dan lebar 20 km (12 mi),<ref name=EBsiwa/> Oasis Siwa adalah salah satu pemukiman paling terisolasi di Mesir, dengan sekitar 33.000 orang,<ref>According to 2016 CAPAMS census: http://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/StaticPages.aspx?page_id=7188</ref> kebanyakan adalah [[orang Berber]],<ref name=EBsiwa/> yang mengembangkan sebuah budaya unik dan bahasa khas dari [[rumpun bahasa Berber]] yang disebut [[bahasa Siwi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/egypt/western-desert/siwa-oasis/introduction|title=Siwa Oasis, Egypt - Lonely Planet|last=Planet|first=Lonely|website=Lonely Planet|language=en|access-date=2017-05-19}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{cite journal |url= http://vbat.org/spip.php?article268 |title=De l'habitation aux pieds d'argile, Les vicissitudes des matériaux (et des techniques) de construction à Siwa (Égypte) |language=fr |first=Vincent |last=Battesti |editor-last=Benfoughal |editor-first=T. |editor2-last=Boulay |editor2-first=S. |journal=Journal des Africanistes |location=Paris |publisher=Sociétés des Africanistes |year=2006 |volume=76 |issue=1 |pages=165–85 }}
* {{cite book |language=de |first=Frank |last=Bliss |title=Siwa – Die Oase des Sonnengottes. Leben in einer ägyptischen Oase vom Mittelalter bis in die Gegenwart |location=Bonn |year=1998 }}
* {{cite book |language=fr |first=Frank |last=Bliss |title=Artisanat et artisanat d'art dans les oasis du désert occidental égyptien |publisher=Veröffentlichungen des Frobenius-Instituts |location=Köln |year=1998 }}
* {{cite web|url= http://vbat.org/spip.php?article169 |title=«Pourquoi j'irais voir d'en haut ce que je connais déjà d'en bas?» Centralités et circulations : comprendre l'usage des espaces dans l'oasis de Siwa |language=fr |first=Vincent |last=Battesti |editor-last=Battesti |editor-first=V. |editor2-last=Puig |editor2-first=N. |work=Égypte/Monde Arabe, Terrains d'Égypte, anthropologies contemporaines |volume=n° 3 |series=3e série |issue=1er semestre 2006 |location=Le Caire |publisher=[[Cedej]] |pages=139–79 }}
* {{cite book |language=fr |authorlink=Alain Blottière |first=Alain |last=Blottière |title=L'Oasis |publisher=éditions Quai Voltaire |location=Paris |year=1992 }} Pocket edition : éditions Payot, "Petite Bibliothèque Voyageurs", Paris, 1994. (see link below).
* {{cite book |first=Margaret Mary |last=Vale |title=Sand and Silver: Jewellery, Costume and Life in the Oasis of Siwa |location=London |year=2011 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.selectegypt.com/egypt/western-desert-oases-maps.html |title=Western Desert Maps }}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.eeaa.gov.eg/en-us/topics/nature/protectorates/protectoratesdescription.aspx Ministry of Environment Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency - Natural Protectorates Description]
* [http://www.siwaoasis.com/ The Locally Run Website of Siwa Oasis].
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