Proyek MKUltra: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{redirect|MKULTRA}}

{{distinguish|Eksperimen manusia Arsenal Edgewood}}

'''Proyek MKUltra''', juga disebut '''program pengendalian pikiran CIA''', adalah nama kode yang diberikan kepada sebuah program eksperimen subyek-subyek manusia yang dirancang dan diambil oleh [[Central Intelligence Agency]] Amerika Serikat—dan dilakukan secara ilegal dan beberapa kali.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2013/09/one-shocking-cia-programs-time-project-mkultra/|title=One of the Most Shocking CIA Programs of All Time: Project MKUltra|date=2013-09-23|language=en-US|access-date=2016-08-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.history.com/topics/us-government/history-of-mk-ultra|title=MK-Ultra|last=Editors|first=History.com|date=2018-08-21|website=History.com|publisher=A&E Television Networks|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-01-02|quote=Though Project MK-Ultra lasted from 1953 until about 1973, details of the illicit program didn’t become public until 1975, during a congressional investigation into widespread illegal CIA activities within the United States and around the world.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The CIA as Organized Crime: How Illegal Operations Corrupt America and the World|last=Valentine|first=Douglas|publisher=Clarity Press|year=2016-12-31|isbn=978-0-9972870-1-1|location=|pages=|quote=As Vietnam was winding down, the CIA was beset by Congressional investigations that revealed some of the criminal activities it was involved in, like MKULTRA.}}</ref> Eksperimen-eksperimen terhadap manusia tersebut ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasikan dan mengembangkan obat-obatan dan prosedur-prosedur untuk dipakai dana interogasi dalam rangka melemahkan orang tersebut dan mendorong pengakuan lewat [[pengendalian pikiran]]. Proyek tersebut dilakukan lewat [[Office of Scientific Intelligence]] dari CIA dan bekerja sama dengan [[U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/radiation/dir/mstreet/commeet/meet4/trnsct04.txt|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130713145805/http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/radiation/dir/mstreet/commeet/meet4/trnsct04.txt|deadurl=y|title=Advisory on Human Radiation Experiments, July 5, 1994, National Security Archives, retrieved January 16, 2014|archivedate=July 13, 2013}}</ref> Nama-nama kode untuk eksperimen terkait obat-obatan adalah Proyek Bluebird dan Proyek Artichoke.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/search/site/artichoke</ref><ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/document/cia-rdp83-01042r000800010003-1</ref>

 

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* {{cite book |title= Drugs as Weapons Against Us. |first1= John L. |last1= Potash |publisher= Trine Day LLC. |date= 2015 |ISBN= 978-1937584924}}

* {{cite web | url = http://www.aarclibrary.org/publib/church/reports/book1/contents.htm | title = U.S. Congress: The Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Foreign and Military Intelligence (Church Committee report), report no. 94-755, 94th Cong., 2d Sess. (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1976), 394 }}

* ''Storming Heaven: LSD and The American Dream'', by Jay Stevens, New York: Grove Press, 1987, {{ISBN|0802135870}}

 

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* [http://www.theblackvault.com/documentarchive/cia-mkultra-collection/ Entire Four (4) CD-ROM set of CIA / MKUltra Declassified documents released by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), image format], ''The Black Vault''

 

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