Amitabh Bachchan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{short description|Aktor India}}
{{Infobox person
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| caption = Bachchan pada tahun 2014
| birth_name = Inquilaab Srivastava<ref name="times">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/amitabh-bachchan-kamal-haasan-katrina-kaif-other-bollywood-celebs-who-changed-their-names-624561|title=Amitabh Bachchan, Kamal Haasan, Katrina Kaif and Other Bollywood Celebs Who Changed Their Names [PHOTOS]|first=Anu|last=James|accessdate=21 July 2018}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1942|10|11}}
| birth_place = [[Allahabad]], [[Provinsi Serikat (1937–50)|Provinsi Serikat]], [[Kemaharajaan Britania]] (sekarang [[Allahabad|Prayagraj]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India)
| residence = [[Jalsa Bungalow]], [[Juhu]], [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wonderfulmumbai.com/photos-of-aaradhya-amitabh-bachchans-three-houses-in-mumbai/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503214844/http://wonderfulmumbai.com/photos-of-aaradhya-amitabh-bachchans-three-houses-in-mumbai/|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 May 2012|title=Mumbai – Bombay Tourism, Places, Events " Photos of Aaradhya & Amitabh Bachchan's Three Houses in Mumbai|date=3 May 2012}}</ref>
| nationality = [[Kepresidenan dan provinsi di India Britania|India Britania]] {{small|(1942–1947)}}<br>[[Orang India|India]] {{small|(1947–sekarang)}}
| alma_mater = [[Perguruan Tinggi Sherwood]], [[Nainital]]<br />[[Perguruan Tinggi Kirori Mal]], [[Universitas Delhi]]<ref>{{ cite news|title=Alumni meet at Kirori Mal College|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/delhi/Alumni-meet-at-Kirori-Mal-College/articleshow/5615636.cms|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=26 February 2010 }}</ref>
| other_names = ''Angry Young Man'', ''[[Shahanshah|Shahenshah]] of [[Bollywood]]'', ''Star of the Millennium'', dan ''Big B''
| occupation = Aktor, produser, penyanyi, presenter televisi, komposer
| years_active = 1969–sekarang
| notable_works = * ''[[Anand (film 1971)|Anand]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Zanjeer (film 1973)|Zanjeer]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Sholay (film 1975)|Sholay]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Deewaar]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Kabhie Kabhie (film 1976)|Kabhi Kabhie]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Don (film 1978)|Don]]'' (1978)
* ''[[Silsila (film 1981)|Silsila]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Coolie (film Hindi 1983)|Coolie]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Agneepath (film 1990)|Agneepath]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Kaun Banega Crorepati]]'' (2000-sekarang)
* ''[[Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Black (film 2005)|Black]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Paa (film)|Paa]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Piku]]'' (2015)
* ''[[Pink (film 2016)|Pink]]'' (2016)
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Jaya Bachchan|Jaya Bhaduri]]|1973}}
| children = {{flatlist|
* [[Abhishek Bachchan]]
* [[Shweta Bachchan Nanda]]}}
| parents = [[Harivansh Rai Bachchan]] (ayah) <br /> [[Teji Bachchan]] (ibu)
| relatives = Lihat [[Keluarga Bachchan]]
| awards = [[Penghargaan Dadasaheb Phalke]] (2019)<br /> [[Padma Vibhushan]] (2015)<br />[[Padma Bhushan]] (2001)<br />[[Padma Shri]] (1984)
| website = [http://srbachchan.tumblr.com/ Blog resmi]
| signature = Amitabhbachchanji signature.svg
}}
'''Amitabh Bachchan''' '''Amitabh Bachchan''' ({{IPA-hi|əmɪˈtaːbʱ ˈbətʃːən|pron}}; lahir '''Inquilaab Srivastava''';<ref name="times" /> 11 Oktober 1942<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-interview-with-amitabh-bachchan-on-70th-birthday/20121007.htm|title=Amitabh Bachchan: No resolutions for my birthday|last=Dedhia|first=Sonil|date=7 October 2012|website=Rediff|access-date=9 October 2019|quote=On October 2, the superstar took time out to give interviews to the media, as celebrations for his 70th birthday on October 11[, 2012,] started picking up}}</ref>) adalah seorang aktor film, produser film, pembawa acara televisi, penyanyi playback, dan mantan politikus asal India.
== Karier ==
Baris 34 ⟶ 63:
=== Suara ===
Bachchan terkenal dengan suara bariton yang dalam. Dia telah menjadi narator, penyanyi playback, dan presenter dari banyak program.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/amitabh-bachchan-to-get-copyright/1/119209.html|title=Amitabh Bachchan to get copyright: Celebrities, News|date=8 November 2010|work=India Today|accessdate=11 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/amitabh-bachchan-lends-his-voice-to-animated-mahabharat/922732|title=Amitabh Bachchan lends his voice to animated 'Mahabharat'|date=12 March 2012|work=The Indian Express|accessdate=11 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/near-70-amitabh-bachchan-still-gets-mobbed/1009783/0|title=Near 70, Amitabh Bachchan still gets mobbed|date=29 September 2012|work=The Indian Express|accessdate=11 December 2012}}</ref> Sutradara terkenal [[Satyajit Ray]] sangat terkesan dengan suara Bachchan sehingga dia memakai Bachchan sebagai narator dalam filmnya ''[[Shatranj Ke Khilari]]'' (1977).<ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.in/news/specials/amitabh/trivia.htm hindustantimes.in "Amitabh voice for Shatranj Ke Khiladi."] ''Hindustan Times''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006153928/http://www.hindustantimes.in/news/specials/amitabh/trivia.htm|date=6 October 2013}}</ref> Bachchan juga menjadi narator dalam film ''[[Lagaan]]'' (2001)<ref>{{cite news|title=Ashutosh had rejected Big B as Lagaan's narrator|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Ashutosh-had-rejected-Big-B-as-Lagaans-narrator/articleshow/8874233.cms?referral=PM|newspaper=The Times of India|date=16 June 2011}}</ref> dan film dokumenter Prancis ''[[March of the Penguins]]'' (2005).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apunkachoice.com/scoop/bollywood/20061012-1.html|title=Amitabh to get France's highest civilian honour: Bollywood News|date=12 October 2006|publisher=ApunKaChoice.Com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310110450/http://www.apunkachoice.com/scoop/bollywood/20061012-1.html|archivedate=10 March 2012|accessdate=14 February 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Dia juga menjadi narator untuk film-film berikut:<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-amitabh-to-do-voiceover-for-jodhaa-akbar-1145747|title=Amitabh to do voiceover for Jodhaa-Akbar|date=17 January 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bxVBDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=amitabh%20bachchan%20voice%20over%20works&pg=PP5#v=onepage|title=Amitabh Bachchan|last=Singh|first=Sunny|date=2018|publisher=Palgrave|isbn=978-1-84457-631-9|page=171}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://zeenews.india.com/home/amitabh-to-do-voiceover-for-jodha-akbar_418706.html|title=Amitabh to do voiceover for Jodhaa-Akbar|date=17 January 2008}}</ref>
* ''[[Bhuvan Shome]]'' (1969)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arthousecinema.in/2013/02/bhuvan-shome/|title=Bhuvan Shome 1969|date=10 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306214435/https://www.arthousecinema.in/2013/02/bhuvan-shome/|archive-date=6 March 2018|access-date=6 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ''[[
* ''[[
* ''[[Tere Mere Sapne (film 1996)|Tere Mere Sapne]]'' (1996)
* ''[[Hello Brother (film 1999)|Hello Brother]]'' (1999)<ref name="Amitabh Bachchan Movies List2">{{cite web|url=https://www.chitramala.in/amitabh-bachchan-movies-list-226568.html|title=Amitabh Bachchan Movies List|date=27 May 2016}}</ref>
* ''[[
* ''[[
* ''[[
* ''[[Swami (film 2007)|Swami]]'' (2007)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/Entertainment/Big-B-to-lend-voice-to-Jodhaa-Akbar/Article1-269934.aspx|title=Big B to lend voice to Jodhaa Akbar|author=Subhash K Jha|date=17 January 2008|work=Hindustan Times|author-link=Subhash K Jha}}</ref>
* ''[[
* ''[[
* ''[[Kahaani]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Krrish 3]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Mahabharat (film 2013)|Mahabharat]]'' (2013)<ref name="Amitabh Bachchan Movies List2" />
* ''[[Kochadaiiyaan]] (Versi Hindi)'' (2014)
* ''[[The Ghazi Attack]]'' (2017)
*
{{Main|Filmografi Amitabh Bachchan}}
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
!scope="col"| Tahun
!scope="col"| Film
!scope="col"| Peran
!scope="col" class="unsortable"| Catatan
|-
| 1971
!scope="row"| ''[[Anand (film 1971)|Anand]]''
| Dr. Bhaskar Bannerjee (Babu Moshai)
|[[Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1973
!scope="row"| ''[[Zanjeer (film 1973)|Zanjeer]]''
| Inspektur Vijay Khanna
| Nominasi—[[Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Terbaik]]
|-
!scope="row"| ''[[Namak Haraam]]''
| Vikram (Vicky)
| Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1975
!scope="row"| ''[[Deewaar]]''
| Vijay Verma
| Nominasi—Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Terbaik
|-
!scope="row"| ''[[Sholay]]''
| Jai (Jaidev)
| Terpilih sebagai [[film Hindi]] terbaik.<ref name=bfipoll>{{cite web|title=Top 10 Indian Films |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |year=2002 |url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/imagineasia/guide/poll/india |accessdate=14 June 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515101729/http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/imagineasia/guide/poll/india/ |archivedate=15 May 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-94953889.html |title='Sholay' voted best Indian movie |work=[[New Straits Times]] |author=Thambirajah, Mohan |date=27 May 2004 |accessdate=25 April 2013 |quote=SHOLAY has been voted the greatest Indian movie in a research by Sky Digital of one million Indians in Britain. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225042453/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-94953889.html |url-status=dead |archivedate=25 February 2016}} {{subscription required|via=Highbeam}}</ref>
|-
| 1977
!scope="row"| ''[[Amar Akbar Anthony]]''
| Anthony Gonsalves
| Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Terbaik
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1978
!scope="row"| ''[[Don (film 1978)|Don]]''
|[[Don (karakter)|Don]] / [[Don (seri)#Vijay|Vijay]]
| Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Terbaik
|-
!scope="row"| ''[[Muqaddar Ka Sikandar]]''
| Sikandar
| Nominasi—Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Terbaik
|-
!scope="row"| ''[[Trishul (film)|Trishul]]''
| Vijay Kumar
| Nominasi—Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Terbaik
|-
| 1980
!scope="row"| ''[[Shaan (film)|Shaan]]''
| Vijay Kumar
|
|-
| 1982
!scope="row"| ''[[Namak Halaal]]''
| Arjun Singh
| Nominasi—Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Terbaik
|-
| 1983
!scope="row"| ''[[Coolie (film Hindi 1983)|Coolie]]''
| Iqbal A. Khan
|[[Daftar film India berkeuntungan tertinggi|Film India terlaris pada tahun 1983]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=189&catName=MTk4Mw==|title=Box Office 1983|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|date=15 January 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115225522/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=189&catName=MTk4Mw==|archivedate=15 January 2013}}</ref>
|-
| 1984
!scope="row"| ''[[Sharaabi]]''
| Vicky Kapoor
| Nominasi—Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Terbaik
|-
| 1989
!scope="row"| ''[[Toofan (film)|Toofan]]''
| Toofan/Shyam"Jaadugar"
| Salah satu film Superhero India pertama
|-
| 1990
!scope="row"| ''[[Agneepath (film 1990)|Agneepath]]''
| [[Vijay Deenanath Chauhan]]
|[[Penghargaan Film Nasional untuk Aktor Terbaik]]
|-
| 1991
!scope="row"| ''[[Hum (film)|Hum]]''
| Tiger / Shekhar
| Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Terbaik
|-
| 2000
!scope="row"| ''[[Mohabbatein]]''
| Narayan Shankar
| Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik
|-
| 2001
!scope="row"| ''[[Aks (film)|Aks]]''
| Manu Verma
|[[Penghargaan Kritikus Filmfare untuk Aktor Terbaik]]
|-
|2001
!scope="row"|''[[Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...]]''
|Yashvardhan Raichand
|Nominasi—Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik
|-
| 2005
!scope="row"| ''[[Black (film 2005)|Black]]''
| Debraj Sahani
| Penghargaan Film Nasional untuk Aktor Terbaik<br />Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Terbaik<br /> Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor
|-
| 2009
!scope="row"| ''[[Paa (film)|Paa]]''
| Auro
| Penghargaan Film Nasional untuk Aktor Terbaik<br />Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Aktor Terbaik
|-
| 2015
!scope="row"| ''[[Piku]]''
| Bhashkor Banerjee
| Penghargaan Film Nasional untuk Aktor Terbaik<br />Penghargaan Kritikus Filmfare untuk Aktor Terbaik
|}
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Filmografi Amitabh Bachchan]]
* [[Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh Amitabh Bachchan]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
* Mazumdar, Ranjani.'' Bombay Cinema: An Archive of the City''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2007 {{ISBN|978-0-8166-4942-6}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VSxlAAAAMAAJ|title=Amitabh Bachchan: The Legend|author=Bhawana Somaaya|date=1 February 1999|publisher=Macmillan India Limited|isbn=978-0-333-93355-8|authorlink=Bhawana Somaaya}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8DlePgAACAAJ|title=Bachchanalia: The Films and Memorabilia of Amitabh Bachchan|author=Bhawana Somaaya|publisher=Osian's-Connoisseurs of Art|year=2009|isbn=978-81-8174-027-4}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Roy|first1=S.|year=2006|title=An Exploratory Study in Celebrity Endorsements|journal=Journal of Creative Communications|volume=1|issue=2|pages=139–153|doi=10.1177/097325860600100201|issn=0973-2586}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Kavi|first1=Ashok Row|year=2008|title=The Changing Image of the Hero in Hindi Films|journal=Journal of Homosexuality|volume=39|issue=3–4|pages=307–312|doi=10.1300/J082v39n03_15|issn=0091-8369}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Rao|first1=R. Raj|year=2008|title=Memories Pierce the Heart|journal=Journal of Homosexuality|volume=39|issue=3–4|pages=299–306|doi=10.1300/J082v39n03_14|issn=0091-8369|pmid=11133138}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Mishra|first1=Vijay|last2=Jeffery|first2=Peter|last3=Shoesmith|first3=Brian|year=1989|title=The actor as parallel text in Bombay cinema|journal=Quarterly Review of Film and Video|volume=11|issue=3|pages=49–67|doi=10.1080/10509208909361314|issn=1050-9208}}
* {{cite journal|last1=RAJADHYAKSHA|first1=Ashish|year=2003|title=The 'Bollywoodization' of the Indian cinema: cultural nationalism in a global arena|journal=Inter-Asia Cultural Studies|volume=4|issue=1|pages=25–39|doi=10.1080/1464937032000060195|issn=1464-9373}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Mallapragada|first1=M.|year=2006|title=Home, homeland, homepage: belonging and the Indian-American web|journal=New Media & Society|volume=8|issue=2|pages=207–227|doi=10.1177/1461444806061943|issn=1461-4448}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Gopinath|first1=Gayatri|year=2008|title=Queering Bollywood|journal=Journal of Homosexuality|volume=39|issue=3–4|pages=283–297|doi=10.1300/J082v39n03_13|issn=0091-8369|pmid=11133137}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Jain|first1=Pankaj|year=2009|title=FromKil-Arni to Anthony: The Portrayal of Christians in Indian Films|journal=Visual Anthropology|volume=23|issue=1|pages=13–19|doi=10.1080/08949460903368887|issn=0894-9468}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Punathambekar|first1=Aswin|year=2010|title=Reality TV and Participatory Culture in India|journal=Popular Communication|volume=8|issue=4|pages=241–255|doi=10.1080/15405702.2010.514177|issn=1540-5702}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Aftab|first1=Kaleem|year=2002|title=Brown: the new black! Bollywood in Britain|journal=Critical Quarterly|volume=44|issue=3|pages=88–98|doi=10.1111/1467-8705.00435|issn=0011-1562}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Jha|first1=Priya|year=2003|title=Lyrical Nationalism: Gender, Friendship, and Excess in 1970s Hindi Cinema|journal=The Velvet Light Trap|volume=51|issue=1|pages=43–53|doi=10.1353/vlt.2003.0007|issn=1542-4251}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Jones|first1=Matthew|year=2009|title=Bollywood, Rasa and Indian Cinema: Misconceptions, Meanings and Millionaire|journal=Visual Anthropology|volume=23|issue=1|pages=33–43|doi=10.1080/08949460903368895|issn=0894-9468}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Garwood|first1=Ian|year=2006|title=The Songless Bollywood Film|journal=South Asian Popular Culture|volume=4|issue=2|pages=169–183|doi=10.1080/14746680600797210|issn=1474-6689}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons}}{{wikiquote}}
* {{IMDb name|0000821}}
* {{Bollywood Hungama|id=325}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121011170246/http://static.bafta.org/files/amitabhbachchanbrochure-82.pdf British Academy of Film and Television Arts brochure]
{{Authority control}}
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