Gagal ginjal kronis: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Menambah Kategori:Penyakit ginjal menggunakan HotCat |
k minor changes |
||
Baris 1:
{{penyangkalan medis}}
'''Gagal ginjal kronis''' ({{lang-en|chronic kidney disease, CKD}}) adalah proses kerusakan pada [[ginjal]] dengan rentang waktu lebih dari 3 bulan.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web
| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2582781
| title = Guidelines for the management of chronic kidney disease
| accessdate = 2011-08-21
| work = University of British Columbia, University of Calgary, University of Alberta, University of Saskatchewan, University of Manitoba, University of Toronto, University of Ottawa, University of Western Ontario, Université de Montréal, Humber River Regional Hospital, Memorial University, University of Minnesota; Adeera Levin, MD, Brenda Hemmelgarn, MD PhD, Bruce Culleton, MD MSc, Sheldon Tobe, MD, Philip McFarlane, MD PhD, Marcel Ruzicka, MD PhD, Kevin Burns, MD, Braden Manns, MD MSc, Colin White, MD, Francoise Madore, MD MSc, Louise Moist, MD MSc, Scott Klarenbach, MD MSc, Brendan Barrett, MD MSc, Robert Foley, MD MSc, Kailash Jindal, MD, Peter Senior, MBBS PhD, Neesh Pannu, MD MSc, Sabin Shurraw, MD, Ayub Akbari, MD, Adam Cohn, MD, Martina Reslerova, MD PhD, Vinay Deved, MD, David Mendelssohn, MD, Gihad Nesrallah, MD, Joanne Kappel, MD, Marcello Tonelli, MD SM
}}</ref> CKD dapat menimbulkan [[simtoma]] berupa [[laju filtrasi glomerular]] di bawah 60 mL/men/1.73 m2, atau di atas nilai tersebut namun disertai dengan kelainan sedimen [[urin]]. Adanya [[batu ginjal]] juga dapat menjadi indikasi CKD pada penderita kelainan bawaan seperti [[hiperoksaluria]] dan [[sistinuria]].<ref>{{en}} {{cite web
| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2666438
| title = Kidney Stones and the Risk for Chronic Kidney Disease
| |||