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| conflict = Serangan Rojava 2019
| width =
| partof = the [[konflikKonflik Rojava]], [[Keterlibatan Turki dalam Perang Saudara Suriah|Keterlibatan Turki]] di [[Perang Saudara Suriah]], dan [[Konflik Kurdi-Turki (2015–sekarang)]]
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| date = 9 Oktober 2019 – sekarang<br>({{Age in months, weeks and days|year1=2019|month1=10|day1=9}})
| place = Wilayah utara Kegubernuran [[Kegubernuran Aleppo|Aleppo]], [[Kegubernuran Al-Hasakah|Hasakah]], dan [[Kegubernuran Ar-Raqqah|Raqqah]], [[Suriah]]. ▼
| place =
▲Wilayah utara Kegubernuran [[Kegubernuran Aleppo|Aleppo]], [[Kegubernuran Al-Hasakah|Hasakah]], dan [[Kegubernuran Ar-Raqqah|Raqqah]], [[Suriah]].
| territory =
| result =
| status = Sedang berlanjutberlangsung
| combatants_header =
| combatant1 = {{flag|TurkeyTurki}}<br />{{flagdeco|Oposisi Suriah}}[[PemerintahPemerintahan Sementara Suriah]]
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|De facto SA-NES Flag.svg}} [[Rojava]]<!--WP:COMMONNAME-->
| combatant3 =
| commander1 = {{flagdeco|TurkeyTurki}} [[Hulusi Akar]]<br>{{small|(Menteri [[Kementerian Pertahanan Nasional (Turki)|Pertahanan]])}}<br>{{flagdeco|TurkeyTurki}} Gen. [[Yaşar Güler]]<br>{{small|(PemimpinKepala [[Staf Jenderal Turki|Staf Jenderal]])}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/milli-savunma-bakani-akar-harekat-ile-ilgili-calismalarimiz-devam-ediyor/1606678|title='Harekat ile ilgili çalışmalarımız devam ediyor'|website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><br>{{flagdeco|TurkeyTurki}} Lt. Gen. Sinan Yayla<br>{{small|(Komandan TentaraAD ke-2)}}<br />{{flagdeco|Oposisi Suriah}} [[Salim Idris]]<br>{{small|(Menteri Pertahanan)}}<br>{{flagdeco|Oposisi Suriah}} Sayf Abu Bakr<br>{{small|(KomandoKomandan Divisi Hamzah)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yenisafak.com/en/world/free-syrian-army-ready-for-potential-new-operation-3502338|title=Free Syrian Army ready for potential new operation|first=Yeni|last=Şafak|website=Yeni Şafak}}</ref>
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} [[Mazlum Kobane]]<br>{{small|(Ketua KomandanPanglima)}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}}{{flagicon image|Infobox Generic SDF MC.png}} Riad Khamis al-Khalaf<br>{{small|(Dewan Komandan Militer Tal Abyad)}}
| commander3 =
| commander4 =
| units1 = {{flagicon|Turkey}} ''Lihat [[AngkatanUrutan Bersenjatatempur Operasi Mata Air Damai#Turki dan sekutu|urutan tempur]]''
| units2 = ''Lihat [[Urutan tempur Operasi Mata Air Damai#SDF dan sekutu|urutan tempur]]''
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkish Air Force Command.svg}} [[Angkatan Udara Turki|Angkatan Udara]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkish Land Forces Command.svg}} [[Angkatan Darat Turki|Angkatan Darat]]
**[[Tentara kedua (Turki)|Tentara kedua]]
***Brigadir bersenjata ke-5
***Brigadir komando ke-11<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeturk.com/suriye-sinirina-askeri-sevkiyat/haber-1239602|title=Suriye sınırına askeri sevkiyat|website=Timeturk.com}}</ref>
[[Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army|Syrian National Army]]
*[[Hamza Division (Aleppo)|Hamza Division]]
*{{flagicon image|Official Flag of Syrian Turkmen.jpg}} [[Syrian Turkmen Brigades]]
**Suleyman Shah Brigade
*{{flagicon image|Al-Liwaa.svg}} [[Ahrar al-Sharqiya]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/turkish-backed-militants-amass-near-syrian-border-town-for-new-offensive/|title=Turkish-backed militants amass near Syrian border town for new offensive|first=News|last=Desk|date=October 8, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Northern Storm Brigade]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/2019/10/turkish-operations-east-of-the-euphrates-a-rebel|title=Turkish Operations East of the Euphrates: A Rebel Perspective|first=Aymenn Jawad|last=Al-Tamimi|website=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi}}</ref>
| units2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} [[Syrian Democratic Forces]] (SDF)
*{{flagicon image|People's Protection Units Flag.svg|border=no}} [[People's Protection Units]] (YPG)
*{{flagicon image|YPJ Flag.svg|border=no}} [[Women's Protection Units]] (YPJ)
*[[Syrian Democratic Forces military councils|Dewan Militer SDF]]
**{{flagicon image|RasAlAyn_MC_infobox_flag.png|border=}} [[Syrian Democratic Forces military councils#Serê Kaniyê|Dewan Militer Serê Kaniyê]]
**{{flagicon image|Infobox Generic SDF MC.png}} [[Syrian Democratic Forces military councils#Tal Abyad|Dewan Militer Tal Abyad]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The tal abyad defenders coalition |url=https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EGeEfi2WkAA1vvv?format=jpg&name=large |website=pbs.twimg.com}}</ref>
***[[Jihad in the Path of God Brigade (Syrian Rebel Group)|Liwa Ahrar al-Raqqa]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010010043/https://twitter.com/Syria_Rebel_Obs/status/1181990308600524805?s=20|title=Syrian Rebellion Obs on Twitter: "ADD.: forces involved in the defense of the town is the mainly arab composed local council, formed on remnants of the Kataeb al-Farouk (that reforged themselves in new forces inside #SDF) as Liwa Ahrar #Raqqa (also part of #SDF), former Liwa al-Jihad (#FSA too)."|date=10 October 2019|website=web.archive.org}}</ref><br>{{Verify source|date=October 2019}}
***[[Jaysh al-Salam|Liwa al-Tahrir]]
***{{flagicon image|Flag of Jaysh al-Thuwar.svg}} [[Jaysh al-Thuwar]]
***[[Jabhat al-Akrad]]
***Thuwar Tal Abyad
***Relawan Klan Annaba
| units3 =
| strength1 =
| strength2 =
| strength3 =
| casualties1 = 6 tewas (tidakidentitas diketahuibelum indentitaspasti, tentara TAF atau FSA)<ref name="SOHR">[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=143263 "SDF thwart the first round of the offensive by Turkish forces and factions loyal to them on Tal Abyad area amid continuing violent shelling on the area"]. Accessed in October 10, 2019.</ref>
| casualties2 = 18 tewas, 61 luka-luka (per SOHR)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=143242|title=More than 20 civilian casualties and wounded in the first 6 hours after launching the Turkish military operation on the area of east Euphrates|publisher=SOHR|date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref name="SOHR"/>
| casualties3 = 5 orangwarga sipil tewas olehakibat serangan udara Turki, selusinpuluhan luka-luka (per SDF)<ref>{{cite news |title=Turkey begins attack on Kurds in northeast Syria, Erdoğan announces |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/10/09/syrian-kurds-call-civilians-front-lines-turkey-warns-attack/ |accessdate=9 October 2019 |work=The Telegraph |date=9 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/turkey-syria-border-latest-updates-191008131745495.html|title=Turkey-Syria border: All the latest updates|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref><br/>8 orangwarga sipil tewas, 20 luka-luka olehmenurut sumberkantor berita resmi berita Suriah (SANA)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=175299|title=Update-Turkish aggression on Qamishli, Ras al-Ayn and Dirbasyah in Hasaka countryside.. 8 civilians martyred|date=9 October 2019}}</ref><br/>8 orangwarga sipil tewas, 13 luka-luka olehakibat serangan udara Turki (per SOHR)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=143242|title=More than 20 civilian casualties and wounded in the first 6 hours after launching the Turkish military operation on the area of east Euphrates|date=10 October 2019}}</ref><br/>1 orang sipil tewas, 7 luka-luka olehakibat serangan penembakanmortir SDF (per SOHR)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=143248|title=About 10 citizens were killed or injured due to rocket shelling carried out by the forces of “Jarabulus Military Council” on the city of Jarabulus north-east of Aleppo|date=10 October 2019}}</ref>
| notes =
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'''Serangan Rojava 2019''', disebut '''Operasi Mata Air Damai''' ({{Lang-tr|Barış Pınarı Harekâtı}}) oleh pemerintah Turki, adalah operasi militer yang sedang berlangsung yang dilakukandilancarkan oleh [[Angkatan Bersenjata Turki]] dan Tentara Nasional Suriah (SNA) terhadap daerah-daerah yang dikontrol [[Orang Kurdi|Kurdi]] di bawah [[Rojava|AdministrasiPemerintahan OtonomiOtonom Suriah Utara dan Timur]] (NES), yang biasa disebut Rojava, dan gerakan bersenjatanya, [[Pasukan Demokratik Suriah|Pasukan Demokrat Suriah]] (SDF).
Pada 6 Oktober 2019, pemerintah Amerika Serikat memerintahkan pasukan Amerika untuk menarik diri dari timur laut Suriah, tempat AS mendukung sekutu Kurdi mereka.<ref name="withdraw">{{Cite news|title=Trump makes way for Turkey operation against Kurds in Syria|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49956698?intlink_from_url=https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/cp7r8vgl2y7t/kurds&link_location=live-reporting-story|access-date=10 October 2019|work=[[BBC News]]|date=7 October 2019}}</ref> Operasi militer dimulai pada 9 Oktober 2019 ketika [[Angkatan Udara Turki]] melancarkan serangan udara di kota-kota perbatasan, termasuk Ras al-Ayn.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/09/turkey-launches-military-operation-in-northern-syria-erdogan|title=Turkey launches military operation in northern Syria|last=Bethan McKernan|date=9 October 2019|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
Menurut juru bicara Presiden Turki [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]], operasi itu dimaksudkan untuk "[[Pembersihan etnis|memperbaiki demografi]]" Suriah utara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1565401/middle-east|title=After US green light, Turkey prepares military operation in Syria|date=7 October 2019|website=Arab News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.albawaba.com/news/turkey-launch-military-operation-syria-ahead-us-withdrawal-1313520|title=Turkey to Launch Military Operation in Syria Ahead of US Withdrawal|website=Al Bawaba}}</ref> Tindakan Turki mendapat kecaman dari bebagai negara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/world-reacts-turkey-military-operation-northeast-syria-191009181335266.html|title=World reacts to Turkey's military operation in northeast Syria|website=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref>
== Latar Belakang ==
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