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Baris 1:
[[File:Pamijahan1.jpg|thumb|right|300x300px|Sebuah ragam pekarangan di [[Kabupaten Bogor]], [[Jawa Barat]].]]
'''Pekarangan'''{{refn|group=nb|Dalam [[bahasa Indonesia]], istilah pekarangan memiliki arti "tanah sekitar rumah", "halaman rumah", "tanah yang disiapkan untuk tempat tinggal".{{sfn | KBBI}} Namun, istilah itu sendiri banyak dipakai dalam sastra saintifik, khususnya dalam topik pertanian kehutanan dan lingkungan hidup, dalam konteks "taman rumah".{{sfn | Kaswanto | Nakagoshi | 2014 | pp=290}}}} adalah sebuah sistem [[taman hutan]] tropis di tempat-tempat tinggal yang berkembang di [[Indonesia]], terutama [[Jawa]]. Pekarangan telah ada sejak beberapa milenium SM, namun catatan pertama dari pekarangan ditemukan dalam sebuah babad Jawa dari tahun 860 M. Pada 2012, sekitar {{convert|103,000|sqkm|sqmi}} wilayah darat Indonesia dipakai sebagai pekarangan.
==Catatan==
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist|20em}}
== Karya yang dikutip ==
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{{cite conference | last=Abdoellah | first=Oekan S. | last2=Parikesit | last3=Gunawan | first3=Budhi | last4=Hadikusumah | first4=Herri | title=Home gardens in the Upper Citarum Watershed, West Java: a challenge for in situ conservation of plant genetic resources |format=doc |conference=Proceedings of the Second International Home Gardens Workshop|pages=140-147|date=17-19 July 2001|location=Witzenhausen|url=https://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/_migrated/uploads/tx_news/Home_gardens_and_in_situ_conservation_of_plant_genetic_resources_in_farming_systems_753.pdf |access-date=6 July 2019|ref=harv}}
{{cite journal | last=Amrullah | first=Eka Rastiyanto | last2=Pullaila | first2=Ani | last3=Ishida | first3=Akira | last4=Yamashita | first4=Haruka | title=Effects of Sustainable Home-Yard Food Garden (KRPL) Program: A Case of Banten in Indonesia | journal=Asian Social Science | publisher=Canadian Center of Science and Education | volume=13 | issue=7 | date=2017-06-23 | issn=1911-2025 | doi=10.5539/ass.v13n7p1 | page=1 | ref=harv}}
{{cite book | last=Arifin | first=Hadi Susilo | title=Orasi Ilmiah Guru Besar: Pekarangan Kampung untuk Konservasi Agro-Biodiversitas dalam Mendukung Penganekargaman dan Ketahanan Pangan di Indonesia] | language=id | publisher=IPB Press | publication-place=Bogor | year=2013 | url=https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/73656|ref=harv}}
{{cite book | last=Arifin | first=Hadi Susilo | last2=Kaswanto | first2=Regan Leonardus | last3=Nakagoshi | first3=Nobukazu | title=Ecological Research Monographs | chapter=Low Carbon Society Through Pekarangan, Traditional Agroforestry Practices in Java, Indonesia | publisher=Springer Japan | publication-place=Tokyo | year=2014 | isbn=978-4-431-54818-8 | issn=2191-0707 | doi=10.1007/978-4-431-54819-5_8 | ref=harv}}
{{cite journal | last=Arifin | first=Hadi Susilo | last2=Sakamoto | first2=Keiji | last3=Chiba | first3=Kyozo |title=Effects of the Fragmentation and the Change of the Social and Economical Aspects on the Vegetation Structure in the Rural Home Gardens of West Java, Indonesia| journal=Journal of The Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture | publisher=Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture | volume=60 | issue=5 | year=1996 | issn=1348-4559 | doi=10.5632/jila.60.489 | pages=489-494 | ref=harv}}
{{cite journal | last=Arifin | first=Hadi Susilo | last2=Sakamoto | first2=Keiji | last3=Chiba | first3=Kyozo |title=Effects of Urbanization on the Vegetation Structure of Home Gardens in West Java, Indonesia| journal=Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture | publisher=Japanese Society for Tropical Agriculture | volume=42 | issue=2 | year=1998 | issn=2185-0259 | doi=10.11248/jsta1957.42.94 | pages=94-102 | ref=harv}}
{{cite web | title=Arti kata karang<sup>3</sup> | website=Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online | url=https://kbbi.web.id/karang-3 | language=id | ref={{sfnref|KBBI}} | access-date=2019-08-04}}
{{cite journal | last=Ashari | first=NFN | last2=Saptana | first2=NFN | last3=Purwantini | first3=Tri Bastuti | title=Potensi dan Prospek Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan | journal=Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi | publisher=Indonesian Agency For Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) | volume=30 | issue=1 | date=2016-08-11 | issn=2580-2674 | doi=10.21082/fae.v30n1.2012.13-30 | page=13 | language=id | ref=harv}}
{{cite book | author=[Depdikbud] Indonesian Department of Education and Culture | author-link=Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia) | title=Peralatan Produksi Tradisional dan Perkembangannya Daerah Lampung | editor-last=Sirat | editor-first=Muhidin | editor2=Miraya Zulaiha B | editor3= Budiono | editor4=Budhiono SK | publisher=Indonesian Department of Education and Culture | year=1993 | url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=lD_DCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 | language=id | ref={{sfnref|Depdikbud|1993}} | access-date=2019-08-02}}
{{cite journal | last=Dove | first=Michael R. | title=Socio-Political Aspects of Home Gardens in Java | journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies | publisher=Cambridge University Press (CUP) | volume=21 | issue=1 | year=1990 | issn=0022-4634 | doi=10.1017/s0022463400002009 | pages=155–163 | ref=harv}}
{{cite journal | last=Febrianto | first=Redi Sigit | last2=Wulandari | first2=Lisa Dwi | last3=Santosa | first3=Herry | title=Domain Ruang Perempuan Pada Hunian Masyarakat Peladang Desa Juruan Laok Madura Timur | journal=Tesa Arsitektur, Journal of Architectural Discourses | volume=15 | issue=1 | date=2017-07-09 | issn=2460-6367 | doi=10.24167/tes.v15i1.1014 | pages=54–63 | url=http://journal.unika.ac.id/index.php/tesa/article/view/1014 | language=id | ref=harv | access-date=2019-08-04}}
{{cite book | last=Gliessman | first=Stephen R. | title=Ecological Studies | chapter=Integrating Trees into Agriculture: The Home Garden Agroecosystem as an Example of Agroforestry in the Tropics | publisher=Springer New York | publication-place=New York, NY | year=1990 | isbn=978-1-4612-7934-1 | issn=0070-8356 | doi=10.1007/978-1-4612-3252-0_11 | ref=harv}}
{{cite conference|last=[IPGRI] International Plant Genetic Resources Institute|author-link=Bioversity International|title=Mainstreaming contributions from the project: follow-up actions and priorities for future work on managing home gardens’ agrobiodiversity for development |format=doc |conference=Proceedings of the Second International Home Gardens Workshop|pages=161-162|date=17-19 July 2001|location=Witzenhausen|url=https://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/_migrated/uploads/tx_news/Home_gardens_and_in_situ_conservation_of_plant_genetic_resources_in_farming_systems_753.pdf |access-date=6 July 2019|ref={{sfnref|IPGRI|2001}}}}
{{cite web | title=Ini Aura yang Muncul dari Tanaman Pekarangan Berdasarkan Penempatannya | website=JawaPos.com | date=2018-02-05 | url=https://baliexpress.jawapos.com/read/2018/02/05/46345/ini-aura-yang-muncul-dari-tanaman-pekarangan-berdasarkan-penempatannya | language=id | ref={{sfnref | JawaPos.com | 2018}} | access-date=2019-08-04}}
{{cite book | last=Kaswanto | first=Regan Leonardus | last2=Nakagoshi | first2=Nobukazu | title=Ecological Research Monographs | chapter=Landscape Ecology-Based Approach for Assessing Pekarangan Condition to Preserve Protected Area in West Java | publisher=Springer Japan | publication-place=Tokyo | year=2014 | isbn=978-4-431-54818-8 | issn=2191-0707 | doi=10.1007/978-4-431-54819-5_17 | ref=harv}}
{{cite book | last=Kehlenbeck | first=Katja | last2=Arifin | first2=Hadi Susilo | last3=Maass | first3=Brigitte L. | title=Stability of Tropical Rainforest Margins | chapter=Plant diversity in homegardens in a socio-economic and agro-ecological context | publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg | publication-place=Berlin, Heidelberg | year=2007 | isbn=978-3-540-30289-6 | doi=10.1007/978-3-540-30290-2_15 | ref=harv}}
{{cite book | last=Kehlenbeck | first=Katja | last2=Maass | first2=Brigitte L. | title=Advances in Agroforestry | chapter=Are tropical homegardens sustainable? Some evidence from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia | publisher=Springer Netherlands | publication-place=Dordrecht | year=2006 | isbn=978-1-4020-4947-7 | issn=1875-1199 | doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-4948-4_19 | ref=harv}}
{{cite journal | last=Maningtyas | first=Rosyidamayanti Twinsari | last2=Gunawan | first2=Andi | title=Taneyan Lanjhang, Study of Home Garden Design Based Local Culture of Madura | journal=IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science | publisher=IOP Publishing Ltd | volume=91 | issue=012022 | year=2017 | doi=10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012022 | url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012022 | ref=harv}}
{{cite book | last=Ōta | first=Atsushi | title=Changes of Regime And Social Dynamics in West Java: Society, State And the Outer World of Banten, 1750-1830 | publisher=Brill | series=TANAP Monographs On The History Of The Asian-European Interaction | year=2006 | isbn=978-90-04-15091-1 | url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0gOMTC8I7s4C&pg=PA67 | ref=harv | access-date=2019-05-29}}
{{cite journal | last=Pratiwi | first=G A | last2=Gunawan | title=Study Of Lampungnese Traditional Home Garden Design | journal=IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science | publisher=IOP Publishing Ltd | volume=91 | issue=012024 | year=2017 | doi=10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012024 | url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012024 | ref=harv}}
{{cite journal | last=Rostiyati | first=Ani | title=Tipologi Rumah Tradisional Kampung Wana di Lampung Timur | journal=Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya | volume=5 | issue=3 | date=2013-09-03 | issn=2598-1242 | doi=10.30959/patanjala.v5i3.101 | pages=459–474 | url=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/101 | language=id | ref=harv | access-date=2019-08-02}}
{{cite journal | last=Saraswati | first=A.A. Oka | title=Transformasi Arsitektur Bale Daja | journal=DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) | volume=36 | issue=1 | date=2009-02-25 | issn=2338-7858 | pages=35–42 | url=http://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/16972 | language=id | ref=harv | access-date=2019-08-04}}
{{cite journal | last=Saptana | first=NFN | last2=Sunarsih | first2=NFN | last3=Friyatno | first3=Supena | title=Prospek Model-Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (M-KRPL) Dan Replikasi Pengembangan KRPL | journal=Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi | publisher=Indonesian Agency For Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) | volume=31 | issue=1 | date=2013-06-24 | issn=2580-2674 | doi=10.21082/fae.v31n1.2013.67-87 | page=67 | language=id | ref=harv}}
{{cite journal | last=Soemarwoto | first=Otto |author-link=Otto Soemarwoto | last2=Soemarwato | first2=I. | author3=Karyono | last4=Soekartadiredja | first4=E.M. | last5=Ramlan | first5=A. | title=The Javanese Home-Garden as an Integrated Agro-Ecosystem | journal=Food and nutrition bulletin | volume=7 | issue=3 | page=1-4 | date=1985 | issn=0379-5721 | doi=10.1016/B978-0-08-021948-6.50033-9 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281579298_The_Javanese_Home-Garden_as_an_Integrated_Agro-Ecosystem | ref=harv}}
{{cite journal | last=Soemarwoto | first=Otto |author-link=Otto Soemarwoto | last2=Conway | first2=Gordon R. |author-link2=Gordon Conway | title=The Javanese homegarden | journal=J Farming Syst Res Extn | volume=2 | year=1992 | url=http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/dlc/bitstream/handle/10535/4070/The_Javanese_Homegarden.pdf?sequence=1|ref=harv}}
{{cite journal | last=Torquebiau | first=Emmanuel | title=Are tropical agroforestry home gardens sustainable? | journal=Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=41 | issue=2 | year=1992 | issn=0167-8809 | doi=10.1016/0167-8809(92)90109-o | pages=189–207 | ref=harv}}
{{cite book | last=Wiersum | first=K.F. | title=Advances in Agroforestry | chapter=Diversity and change in homegarden cultivation in Indonesia | publisher=Springer Netherlands | publication-place=Dordrecht | year=2006 | isbn=978-1-4020-4947-7 | issn=1875-1199 | doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-4948-4_2 | ref=harv}}
{{cite journal | last=Yamamoto | first=Yoshinori | last2=Kubota | first2=Naohiro | last3=Ogo | first3=Tatsuo | last4=Priyono | title=Changes in the Structure of Homegardens under Different Climatic Conditions in Java Island| journal=Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture | publisher= Japanese Society for Tropical Agriculture | volume=35 | issue=2 | year=1991 | issn=2185-0259 | doi=10.11248/jsta1957.35.104 | pages=104-117 | ref=harv}}
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[[Category:budaya Indonesia]]
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