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As coldwater species, this jellyfish cannot cope with warmer waters. The jellyfish are [[pelagic zone|pelagic]] for most of their lives but tend to settle in shallow, sheltered bays towards the end of their one-year lifespan. In the open ocean, lion's mane jellyfish act as floating [[oases]] for certain species, such as [[shrimp]], [[medusafish]], [[butterfish]], [[harvestfish]], and juvenile [[prowfish]], providing both a reliable source of food and protection from predators {{Citation needed|date=February 2012}}.
 
Predators of the lion's mane jellyfish include [[seabird]]s, larger [[fish]] such as [[Ocean sunfish]], other jellyfish species, and [[sea turtle]]s.<ref name="typesofjellyfish1">{{cite web|url=http://www.typesofjellyfish.net/lions_mane_jellyfish/lions_mane_jellyfish.html |title=Lions Mane Jellyfish |publisher=Types Of Jellyfish |date= |accessdate=2010-09-03}}</ref> The [[Leatherback sea turtle]] feeds almost exclusively on them in large quantities during the summer season around Eastern Canada.<ref>Heaslip SG , Iverson SJ , Bowen WD , James MC (2012) Jellyfish Support High Energy Intake of Leatherback Sea Turtles (Dermochelys coriacea): Video Evidence from Animal-Borne Cameras. PLoS ONE 7(3): e33259. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033259</ref> The jellyfish themselves feed mostly on [[zooplankton]], small [[fish]], [[ctenophore]]s, and [[moon jelly|moon jellies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.extremescience.com/zoom/index.php/life-in-the-deep-ocean/60-giant-jellyfish |title=Giant Jellyfish |publisher=Extremescience.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-03}}</ref>
 
== Behavior and reproduction ==