Warga Arab di Israel: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Menurut [[Biro Statistik Pusat Israel]], populasi Arab pada 2013 diperkirakan berjumlah 1,658,000, mewakili 20.7% dari populasi negara tersebut.<ref name="Arabs2013"/> Mayoritas mengidentifikasikan diri mereka sendiri sebagai Arab atau [[bangsa Palestina|Palestina]] menurut kebangsaan dan [[bangsa Israel|Israel]] menurut [[kewarganegaraan]].<ref name=ICG>{{cite journal|title=Identity Crisis: Israel and its Arab Citizens|journal=Middle East Report N° 25|publisher=International Crisis Group|date=4 March 2004| url = http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/middle-east-north-africa/israel-palestine/025-identity-crisis-israel-and-its-arab-citizens.aspx| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110313112806/http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/middle-east-north-africa/israel-palestine/025-identity-crisis-israel-and-its-arab-citizens.aspx| archivedate= 13 March 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no|accessdate=14 April 2011}}. "The issue of terminology relating to this subject is sensitive and at least partially a reflection of political preferences. Most Israeli official documents refer to the Israeli Arab community as "minorities". The Israeli National Security Council (NSC) has used the term "Arab citizens of Israel". Virtually all political parties, movements and non-governmental organisations from within the Arab community use the word "Palestinian" somewhere in their description – at times failing to make any reference to Israel. For consistency of reference and without prejudice to the position of either side, ICG will use both Arab Israeli and terms the community commonly uses to describe itself, such as Palestinian citizens of Israel or Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel."</ref><ref name=Marcus>{{cite news|title=Israeli Arabs: 'Unequal citizens'|author=Johnathan Marcus|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4493525.stm |date=2 May 2005|accessdate=6 December 2007}}</ref><ref name=Ynetidentity>An IDI Guttman Study of 2008 shows that most Arab citiens of Israel identify as Arabs (45%). While 24% consider themselves Palestinian, 12% consider themselves Israelis, and 19% identify themselves according to religion. [http://www.ynet.co.il/english/articles/0,7340,L-3540049,00.html Poll: Most Israelis see themselves as Jewish first, Israeli second]</ref> Beberapa memiliki keluarga berdarah Palestina di [[Tepi Barat]] dan [[Jalur Gaza]], serta para [[pengungsi Palestina]] di [[Yordania]], [[Suriah]] dan [[Lebanon]]. [[Negev Bedouin]] dan [[Druze Israel|Druze]] lebih diidentifikasikan sebagai warga Israel ketimbang warga Arab di Israel.<ref>{{cite journal|title=New Identity/Identities Formulation in a Post-Nomadic Community: The Case of the Bedouin of the Negev|author=Steven Dinero|publisher=National Identities|year=2004|volume= 6| issue = 3|pages=261–275}}</ref><ref>[http://www.jcpa.org/jl/hit06.htm ''The Druze Minority in Israel in the Mid-1990s'', by Gabriel Ben-Dor], ''Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs'', 1995-06-01. Retrieved on 2012-01-23.</ref><ref>Mya Guarnieri, [http://www.alternativenews.org/english/index.php/news/opinion/4127-where-is-the-bedouin-intifada.html Where is the Bedouin Intifada?] The Alternative Information Center (AIC), February 9, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.uktaskforce.org/docs/120613-israel-experience-pack.pdf Israel's ''Arab citizens: Key facts and current realities''], ''UK Task Force'', June 2012.</ref>
 
Kebanyakan orang Arab yang tinggal di [[Yerusalem Timur]] dan [[Dataran Tinggi Golan]], yang diduduki oleh Israel pada [[Perang Enam Hari]] tahun 1967 dan kemudian dianeksasi, ditawarkan kewarganegaraan Israel, namuntetapi kebanyakan menolak, tak ingin mengakui klaim kedaulatan Israel. Mereka menjadi pemukim permanen sebagai gantinya.<ref name=BBCEJ>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8390717.stm |title=BBC News – Surge in East Jerusalem Palestinians losing residency |publisher=news.bbc.co.uk |date=2 December 2009|accessdate=17 May 2011 }}</ref> Mereka yang berhak atas kewarganegaraan, dapat memasukki layanan munisipal, dan memiliki hak suara munisipal.<ref name="Question of Palestine: Jerusalem">{{cite web|title=Question of Palestine: Jerusalem|publisher=United Nations|url=http://www.un.org/Depts/dpa/qpalnew/glossarycollapsible.htm}}</ref>
 
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