Irak: Perbedaan antara revisi

Sebagian besar wilayah Irak memiliki iklim yang kering dengan pengaruh subtropis. Suhu musim panas rata-rata di atas 40 °C (104 °F) di sebagian besar wilayah dan sering melebihi 48 °C (118,4 °F). Suhu musim dingin jarang melebihi 21 °C (69,8 °F) dengan suhu maksimal sekitar 15 sampai 19 °C (59,0-66,2 °F) dan pada waktu malam suhu antara 2 sampai 5 °C (35,6-41,0 °F). Biasanya curah hujan rendah; sebagian besar tempat memiliki curah hujan 250 mm (9,8 in) per tahun, dengan curah hujan maksimum terjadi selama bulan-bulan musim dingin. Hujan selama musim panas sangat jarang, kecuali di ujung utara negara itu. Daerah pegunungan utara memiliki musim dingin dengan salju dalam jumlah besar yang kadang-kadang menyebabkan banjir besar.

 

[[Berkas:Iraq-CIA WFB Map.png|jmpl|ka|200px|Peta Irak]]

{{utama|Politik di Irak}}<!--

Iraqi politicians have been under significant threat by the various factions that have promoted violence as a political weapon. The ongoing violence in Iraq has been incited by an amalgam of religious extremists that believe an Islamic [[Caliphate]] should rule, old sectarian regime members that had ruled under Saddam that want back the power they had, and Iraqi nationalists that are fighting the U.S. military presence.

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{{utama|Kebijakan minoritas di Irak}}<!--

There are a number of ethnic minority groups in Iraq: [[Kurdish people|Kurds]], [[Assyrian people|Assyrians]], [[Mandeans]], [[Iraqi Turkmen]], [[Shabak people|Shabaks]] and [[Roma people|Roma]]. These groups have not enjoyed equal status with the majority Arab populations throughout Iraq's eighty-five year history. Since the establishment of the "no-fly zones" following the [[Gulf War]] of 1990-1991, the situation of the Kurds has changed as they have established their own autonomous region. The remainder of these ethnic groups continue to suffer discrimination on religious or ethnic grounds.-->

 

=== Pembagian administratif ===

{{utama|Pembagian administratif Irak}}