Shinto: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Dalam Shinto keselamatan dicapai melalui pentaatan terhadap semua larangan dan penghindaran terhadap orang atau objek yang mungkin menyebabkan ketidak sucian atau polusi. Persembahyangan dilakukan dan persembahan dibawa ke kuil untuk para Dewa yang dikatakan ada sejumlah 800 miliar di alam semesta. Manusia tidak mempunyai Tuhan tertinggi untuk ditaati, tetapi hanya perlu mengetahui bagaimana menyesuaikan diri dengan Kami dalam berbagai manifestasinya. Kami seseorang tetap hidup setelah kematian, dan manusia biasanya menginginkan untuk berharga dan dikenang dengan baik oleh keturunannya. Oleh karena itu, pemenuhan kewajiban adalah unsur yang paling penting dari Shinto.
==Further reading==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |title=The Gods Come Dancing: A Study of the Japanese Ritual Dance of Yamabushi Kagura |publisher=East Asia Program, Cornell University |location=Ithaca, NY |first=Irit |last=Averbuch |year=1995 |isbn=978-1-885445-67-4 |oclc=34612865}}
* {{cite journal |title=Shamanic Dance in Japan: The Choreography of Possession in Kagura Performance |journal=Asian Folklore Studies |first=Irit |last=Averbuch |year=1998 |volume=57 |issue=2 | pages = 293–329 |doi=10.2307/1178756 |jstor=1178756 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.shinto.org/isri/eng/dr.carmen-e.html |title=Shinto and the Sacred Dimension of Nature |work=Shinto.org |first=Dr. Carmen |last=Blacker |year=2003 |accessdate=2008-01-21 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071222193053/http://www.shinto.org/isri/eng/dr.carmen-e.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-12-22}}
* {{cite book |title=The Cambridge Illustrated History of Religions |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York City |first=John W |last=Bowker | authorlink = John Bowker (theologian) |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-521-81037-1 |oclc=47297614}}
* {{cite book|last1=Breen|first1=John|authorlink1=John Breen (scholar)|authorlink2=Mark Teeuwen|last2=Teeuwen|first2=Mark|title=A New History of Shinto|date=2010|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=978-1405155168}}
* {{cite book |title=Shintō in History: Ways of the Kami |publisher=Hawaii University Press |location=Honolulu |editors=Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen |year=2000 |isbn= 978-0-8248-2362-7 }}
* {{cite journal |title=On the Dramatic Tradition in Kagura: A Study of the Medieval Kehi Songs as Recorded in the Jotokubon |journal=Asian Folklore Studies |first=Gerhild |last=Endress |year=1979 |volume=38 |issue=1 | pages = 1–23 |doi=10.2307/1177463 |jstor=1177463 }}
* {{cite book|last1=Engler|first1=Steven|authorlink1=Steven Engler |last2=Grieve|first2=Gregory P.|title=Historicizing "Tradition" in the Study of Religion|date=2005|publisher=Walter de Gruyter, Inc.|isbn=978-3110188752|pages=92–108}}
* {{Cite book|title=Shinto: A History |last=Hardacare |first=Helen |isbn=978-0190621711 |year=2016 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}, 729pp; a major scholarly history; [https://nichibun.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=7244&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 online review 2019]
* {{cite book |title=Nanzan Guide to Japanese Religions |chapter=Shinto |first=Norman |last=Havens |editor=Paul L. Swanson & Clark Chilson, (eds.) |year=2006 |pages=14–37 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-8248-3002-1 |oclc=60743247}}
* {{cite book |title=Shinto The Fountainhead of Japan |publisher=Stein and Day |location=New York |year=1967 |last=Herbert |first=Jean | authorlink=Jean Herbert}}
* Inoue, Nobutaka et al. ''Shinto, a Short History'' (London: Routledge Curzon, 2003) [https://www.questia.com/library/104550913/shinto-a-short-history online]
* {{cite book |title= The Invention of Religion in Japan |publisher= University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago|first= Jason Ānanda |last= Josephson |year=2012 |isbn= 978-0226412344 |oclc= 774867768}}
* {{cite book |title=Myth and Deity in Japan: The Interplay of Kami and Buddhas |publisher=Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture |location=Tokyo|first=Tōji |last=Kamata |year=2017 |isbn=978-4-916055-84-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Kitagawa|first=Joseph Mitsuo|authorlink=Joseph Kitagawa|title=On Understanding Japanese Religion|date=1987|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0691102290}}
* {{cite journal |title=On the Meaning of Masked Dances in Kagura |journal=Asian Folklore Studies |first=Kazushige |last=Kobayashi |author2=Knecht, Peter |year=1981 |volume=40 |issue=1 | pages = 1–22 |doi=10.2307/1178138 |jstor=1178138 }}
* {{cite journal|title=Shinto in the History of Japanese Religion |journal=Journal of Japanese Studies|volume=7|issue=1|last=[[Toshio Kuroda|Kuroda, Toshio]]|year=1981|jstor=132163|pages=1–21|author2=James C. Dobbins|author3=Gay, Suzanne|doi=10.2307/132163|authorlink2=James C. Dobbins|first1=K.}}
* {{cite book |title=Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, NY |first=C. Scott |last=Littleton| authorlink=C. Scott Littleton |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-19-521886-2 |oclc=49664424}}
* {{cite book|last=Picken|first=Stuart D.B.|authorlink=Stuart D. B. Picken|title=Essentials of Shinto: An Analytical Guide to Principal Teachings|date=1994|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0313264313}}
* {{cite book |title=Historical Dictionary of Shinto |publisher=The Scarecrow Press |location=Lanham, MD; and London |year=2002 |last=Picken |first=Stuart D. B. |isbn= 978-0-8108-4016-4 }}
* {{cite book |title=The Religious Heritage of Japan: Foundations for Cross-Cultural Understanding in a Religiously Plural World |chapter=The Concept of Kami |first=Kenji |last=Ueda |editor=John Ross Carter (ed.) |year=1999 |pages=65–72 |publisher=Book East |location=Portland, OR|isbn=978-0-9647040-4-6 |oclc=44454607}}
* {{cite book|last1=Williams|first1=George|last2=Bhar|first2=Ann Marie B.|last3=Marty|first3=Martin E.|authorlink3=Martin E. Marty|title=Shinto (Religions of the World)|date=2004|publisher=Chelsea House|isbn=978-0791080979}}
* {{cite book |title=The Essence of Shinto, Japan's Spiritual Heart |publisher=Kodansha International |location=Tokyo; New York; London |first=Motohisa |last=Yamakage |year=2007 |isbn=978-4-7700-3044-3}}
* Victoria Bestor, [[Theodore C. Bestor]], Akiko Yamagata. ''Routledge Handbook of Japanese Culture and Society''. Routledge, 2011. {{ASIN|B004XYN3E4}}, {{ISBN|0415436494}}
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