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{{Infobox person
MANUSIA BACOT PADA ERANYA
|name = Theodor Herzl <br /> {{lang|he|בִּנְיָמִין זְאֵב הֵרצְל}} {{he icon}}
|image = Theodor Herzl retouched.jpg
|image_size = 200px
|caption = Theodor Herzl
|birth_name = Benjamin Ze’ev Herzl
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1860|05|02}}
|birth_place = [[Budapest|Pest]], [[Hongaria]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1904|07|03|1860|05|2}}
|death_place = [[Edlach]], [[Austria-Hongaria]]
|body_discovered =
|death_cause = Kegagalan jantung
|resting_place = ''1904 –– 1949'': [[Döbling]]er Friedhof, [[Wina]], Austria <br />''1949-sekarang'': [[Mount Herzl|Mt. Herzl]], [[Yerusalem]], [[Israel]]
|resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|31|46|26|N|35|10|50|E|display=inline}}
|residence = [[Wina]]
|nationality = [[Austria-Hongaria]]
|citizenship =
|other_names =
|known_for = Bapak politik [[Zionisme]] modern
|education = [[Hukum]]
|alma_mater = [[Universitas Wina]]
|religion = [[Yahudi]]
|occupation = Jurnalis, dramawan, penulis, [[aktivisme politik|aktivis politik]]
|years_active =
|home_town =
|title =
|term =
|predecessor =
|successor =
|party =
|opponents =
|boards =
|spouse = {{marriage|Julie Naschauer |1889|1904}}
|relations =
|signature = Theodore Herzl signature.svg
}}
[[Berkas:Herzl-balcony.jpg|jmpl|ka|180px|Theodor Herzl in Basel, 1897]]
[[Berkas:Herzldohanyi.jpg|jmpl|ka|140px|A plaque marking the birthplace of Theodor Herzl, [[Dohány Street Synagogue]], [[Budapest]].]]
[[Berkas:Theodore Herzl.jpg|ka|250px|jmpl|Theodor Herzl]]
 
'''Theodor Herzl''' ({{lang-he-n|תאודור הֶרְצֵל}} ''Te'odor Hertsel''; nama Ibrani yang diberikan pada waktu [[brit milah]]: Binyamin Ze'ev ({{lang-he-n|בִּנְיָמִין זְאֵב}}),<ref>Esor Ben-Sorek, ''The Tragic Herzl Family History'', [[Times of Isrel]] (18 October, 2015) "At his brit mila he was given the Hebrew name Binyamin Zeev."[http://blogs.timesofisrael.com/the-tragic-herzl-family-history/]</ref> {{lang-hu|Herzl Tivadar}}; {{lahirmati|[[Budapest|Pest]], [[Hungaria]]|2|5|1860|[[:en:Edlach|Edlach]], [[Austria-Hungaria]]|3|7|1904}}) adalah tokoh utama gerakan [[Zionisme]]. Ia dididik dalam semangat pencerahan [[Yahudi]] Jerman dan mengapresiasi budaya modern. Herzl secara khusus disebut namanya dalam [[:en:Israeli Declaration of Independence|Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Israel]] dan secara resmi diberi sebutan "bapa rohani Negara Yahudi" ("''the spiritual father of the Jewish State''").<ref name="declaration">Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ''Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel'' [http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/peace/guide/pages/declaration%20of%20establishment%20of%20state%20of%20israel.aspx]</ref>
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[[Berkas:PikiWiki Israel 6969 Herzl Family.jpg|jmpl|Herzl dan keluarganya, c. 1866–1873]]<!--
Theodor Herzl was born in the ''Tabakgasse'', a street in the Jewish quarter of [[Pest, Hungary|Pest]] (now eastern part of [[Budapest]]), [[Kingdom of Hungary]] (now [[Hungary]]), to a [[secular Jewish]] family.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/theodorherzlfoun00cohe/theodorherzlfoun00cohe_djvu.txt Theodor Herzl: Founder of Political Zionism, Israel Cohen]</ref> His father's family were originally from Zimony (today [[Zemun]], [[Serbia]]).<ref>Theodor's father and grandfather were born in Zemun. See {{cite encyclopedia|title=Zemun|last=Loker |first=Zvi|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Judaica|editor-first=Michael|editor-last=Berenbaum|editor2-first=Fred|editor2-last=Skolnik|volume=1|edition=2nd|location=Detroit|publisher=Macmillan Reference|year=2007|pages=507–508|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0021_0_21490.html|accessdate=2013-11-01}}</ref> He was the second child of Jeanette and Jakob Herzl, who were German-speaking, assimilated Jews.
 
Jakob Herzl (1836–1902), Herzl's father, was a highly successful businessman. Herzl had one sister, Pauline, a year older than he was, who died suddenly on February 7, 1878, of [[typhus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aboutisrael.co.il/eng/site.php?site_id=281&parent_id=279|title=Theodor Herzl&nbsp;– Background|publisher=About Israel|accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref> Theodor lived with his family in a house next to the [[Dohány Street Synagogue]] (formerly known as Tabakgasse Synagogue) located in [[Inner City (Budapest)|Belváros]], the inner city of the historical old town of [[Pest, Hungary|Pest]], in the eastern section of [[Budapest]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Herzl |first=Theodor |date=14 January 1898 |title=An Autobiography |newspaper=The Jewish Chronicle |issue=1 |p=20 |url-access=registration |url=https://www.thejc.com/archive/subscription-required-7.102?aId=1.152064 |accessdate=1 April 2017 |quote=I was born in 1860 in Budapest in a house next to the synagogue where lately the rabbi denounced me from the pulpit in very sharp terms (...)}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Herzl|first=Theodor|authorlink=Theodor Herzl|year=1960|title=Herzl Speaks: His Mind on Issues, Events and Men|url=http://www.hagshama.org.il/en/resources/view.asp?id=1634 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051119183728/http://www.hagshama.org.il/en/resources/view.asp?id=1634 |archivedate=19 November 2005|quote=I went ... to the synagogue [in Paris] and found the services once again solemn and moving. Much reminded me of my youth and the Tabakgasse synagogue in Pest.|publisher=The Herzl Press|location=New York|journal=Herzl Institute Pamphlet|volume=16}}</ref>
 
As a youth, Herzl aspired to follow in the footsteps of [[Ferdinand de Lesseps]],<ref>Chouraqui, André. ''A Man Alone: The Life of Theodor Herzl''. Keter Books, 1970, p. 11.</ref> builder of the [[Suez Canal]], but did not succeed in the sciences and instead developed a growing enthusiasm for poetry and the humanities. This passion later developed into a successful career in journalism and a less-celebrated pursuit of playwrighting.<ref>Elon, Amos (1975). ''Herzl'', pp. 21–22, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. {{ISBN|978-0-03-013126-4}}.</ref> According to Amos Elon,<ref>Elon, Amos (1975). ''Herzl'', p. 23, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. {{ISBN|978-0-03-013126-4}}.</ref> as a young man, Herzl was an ardent Germanophile who saw the Germans as the best ''Kulturvolk'' (cultured people) in Central Europe and embraced the German ideal of ''[[Bildung]]'', whereby reading great works of literature by Goethe and Shakespeare could allow one to appreciate the beautiful things in life, and thus become a morally better person (the ''Bildung'' theory tended to equate beauty with goodness).<ref name="Buruma, Ian page 180">Buruma, Ian ''Anglomania: A European Love Affair'', New York: Vintage Books, 1998 page 180.</ref> Through ''Bildung'', Herzl believed that Hungarian Jews such as himself could shake off their "shameful Jewish characteristics" caused by long centuries of impoverishment and oppression, and become civilized Central Europeans, a true ''Kulturvolk'' along the German lines.<ref name="Buruma, Ian page 180"/>
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== Pendidikan dan perjuangan ==
Tahun 1878 pindah ke [[Wina]] dan menuntut ilmu hukum di sana. Setelah lulus ia menjadi penulis drama (karyanya : ''the Ghetto''), sandiwara dan wartawan koran liberal Wina ''Neue Freie Presse''.
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl"