Gempa Besar Kantō 1923: Perbedaan antara revisi

|title = 1923Gempa GreatBesar Kantō earthquake1923

|duration = 48 sd<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kobayashi|first=Reiji|last2=Koketsu|first2=Kazuki|year=2005|title=Source process of the 1923 Kanto earthquake inferred from historical geodetic, teleseismic, and strong motion data|journal=Earth, Planets and Space|volume=57|issue=4|pages=261|doi=10.1186/BF03352562|bibcode=2005EP&S...57..261K}}</ref> 4 minm<ref>{{cite web|last=Panda|first=Rajaram|title=Japan Coping with a National Calamity|url=http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/JapanCopingwithaNationalCalamity_rpanda_160311|publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA)|location=Delhi|accessdate=21 December 2011}}</ref>

|magnitude = 7.,9<ref>{{cite journal|last=Kanamori|first=Hiroo|year=1977|title=The energy release in great earthquakes|journal=J. Geophys. Res.|volume=82|issue=20|pages= 2981–2987|doi=10.1029/JB082i020p02981|bibcode=1977JGR....82.2981K|url=https://authors.library.caltech.edu/51386/1/jgr13796.pdf}}</ref> 8.,0<ref>{{cite web|last=Namegaya|first=Yuichi|last2=Satake|first2=Kenji|last3=Shishikura|first3=Masanobu|year=2011|title=Fault models of the 1703 Genroku and 1923 Taisho Kanto earthquakes inferred from coastal movements in the southern Kanto erea|url=https://www.gsj.jp/data/actfault-eq/h22seika/pdf/namegaya.pdf|accessdate=27 September 2015}}</ref> 8.,2<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bousai.go.jp/kaigirep/chuobou/senmon/shutochokkajishinmodel/pdf/dansoumodel_01.pdf |title=首都直下地震モデル検討会 }} 首都直下のM7クラスの地震及び相模トラフ沿いのM8クラスの地震等の震源断層モデルと震度分布・津波高等に関する報告書</ref> [[Moment magnitude scale|M_w]]

|type = [[MegathrustGempa earthquakebumi berdorongan besar|Megathrust]]

|countries affected = JapanJepang

|intensity = [[Skala Mercalli intensity scale|XI (''ExtremeEkstrim'')]]

|tsunami = Up toHingga {{Convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}}<br />indi [[Atami, Shizuoka|Atami]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]], [[TōkaiWilayah regionTōkai|Tōkai]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Hatori|first=Tokutaro|title=Tsunami Behavior of the 1923 Kanto Earthquake at Atami and Hatsushima Island in Sagami Bay|url=http://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2261/12893|accessdate=27 September 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929224549/http://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2261/12893|archivedate=29 September 2015|df=}}</ref>

|landslide = YesYa

|aftershocks = 6 ofhingga 7.,0&nbsp;M oratau higherlebih<ref>{{cite web|last=Takemura|first=Masayuki|year=1994|title=Aftershock Activities for Two Days after the 1923 Kanto Earthquake (M=7.9) Inferred from Seismograms at Gifu Observatory|url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/zisin1948/46/4/46_4_439/_pdf|access-date=27 September 2015}}</ref>

|casualties = 105,.385<ref>{{cite journal|last=Takemura|first=Masayuki|last2=Moroi|first2=Takafumi|year=2004|title=Mortality Estimation by Causes of Death Due to the 1923 Kanto Earthquake|journal=Journal of Jaee|volume=4|issue=4|pages=21–45|doi=10.5610/jaee.4.4_21}}</ref>–142,.800<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&day=1&submit=View+Date|title=Today in Earthquake History|publisher=|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> deathsmati

The {{nihongo|'''GreatGempa KantōBesar earthquakeKantō'''|関東大地震|Kantō dai-jishin}} struck themenerjang [[Dataran Kantō|Dataran PlainKanto]] ondi thepulau Japaneseutama main island ofJepang [[Honshū|Honshu]] atpada pukul 11:.58:.44 [[Waktu Standar Jepang|JST]] (02:.58:.44 [[Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi|UTC]]) onpada Saturdayhari Sabtu, September 1, September 1923. Berbagai Varied accounts indicate the durationlaporan ofmenunjukkan thedurasi earthquakegempa wasitu betweenantara fourempat andhingga tensepuluh minutesmenit.<ref>{{cite web|last=James |first=Charles |title=The 1923 Tokyo Earthquake and Fire |url=http://nisee.berkeley.edu/kanto/tokyo1923.pdf |publisher=University of California, Berkeley |accessdate=21 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070316050633/http://nisee.berkeley.edu/kanto/tokyo1923.pdf |archivedate=16 March 2007 |df= }}</ref>

TheGempa earthquakebumi hadini a magnitude ofberkekuatan 7.,9 on[[Skala themagnitudo [[momentmomen|skala magnitudebesaran scalemomen]] ({{M|w}}),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/most_destructive.php |title=Most Destructive Earthquakes|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey |date= |accessdate=2013-02-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091102112417/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/most_destructive.php |archivedate=2009-11-02 |df= }}</ref> with itsdengan [[hypocenterHiposentrum|focusfokusnya]] deepjauh beneathdi bawah [[Izu Ōshima|Pulau Izu Ōshima Island]] indi [[SagamiTeluk BaySagami]]. ThePenyebabnya causeadalah waspecahnya abagian rupture of part of thedari [[convergentbatas boundarykonvergen]] wheredi themana [[PhilippineLempeng SeaFilipina|Lempeng Laut PlateFilipina]] ismelakukan [[subduction|subductingsubduksi]] beneathdi thebawah [[OkhotskLempeng PlateOkhotsk]] alongdi thesepanjang line of thegaris [[Palung Sagami Trough]].<ref name="Bakun">{{cite journal|last=Bakun|first=W.H.|year=2005|title=Magnitude and location of historical earthquakes in Japan and implications for the 1855 Ansei Edo earthquake|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research|volume=110|issue=B02304|doi=10.1029/2004JB003329|url=http://sicarius.wr.usgs.gov/tokyo/submitted/Bakun_JGR_revised8Nov2004.pdf|bibcode=2005JGRB..11002304B}}</ref> Gempa ini menimbulkan kerusakan massal pada wilayah Kanto: [[Tokyo]], kota pelabuhan [[Yokohama]], dan prefektur di sekitarnya: [[Prefektur Chiba]], [[Prefektur Kanagawa]], dan [[Prefektur Shizuoka]].