Toussaint Louverture: Perbedaan antara revisi

|nationality =

|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1803|4|7|1743|5|20}}

|other_names = Toussaint L'Ouverture, Toussaint Bréda

|movement = [[Revolusi Haiti]]

|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]

|module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes

|service years = 1791–1803

|rank = [[Jenderal]]

'''François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture''' ({{IPA-fr|fʁɑ̃swa dɔminik tusɛ̃ luvɛʁtyʁ}}; 20 Mei 1743&nbsp;– 7 April 1803), juga dikenal dengan nama '''Toussaint L'Ouverture''', '''Toussaint-Louverture''', '''Toussaint Bréda''', dan dijuluki "Napoléon Noir" (''Napoleon Hitam''),<ref>[http://www.historywiz.com/toussaint.htm ''The Slave Who Defeated Napoleon''] from ''[[History Wiz]]''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uYJfurSt3j0C&pg=PA95 |title=Martini |author=Taylor, David |page=95 |year=2002 |isbn=1930603037}}</ref> adalah pemimpin [[Revolusi Haiti]]. Bakat militer dan politiknya berhasil mengubah masyarakat budak [[Saint-Domingue]] menjadi negara [[Haiti]] yang merdeka.<ref>Bell, hlm.3–4</ref> Keberhasilan Revolusi Haiti mengguncaang institusi [[perbudakan]] di seluruh [[Dunia Baru]].<ref>Matthewson; "Abraham Bishop, "The Rights of Black Men", and the American Reaction to the Haitian Revolution"; ''The Journal of Negro History'', Vol 67, No 2, Summer 1982, hlm.148–154</ref>

 

 

 

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