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Yeet
{{Infobox civilian attack
|title = Genosida Armenia
|partof = [[Anti-Armenianisme|Penyiksaan bangsa Armenia]]
|image = Armenians marched by Ottoman soldiers, 1915.png
|image_size = 300px
|alt =
|caption = Warga sipil Armenia, yang diiringi oleh tentara bersenjata Utsmaniyah, sedang digiring melalui Harput (Kharpert), menuju penjara di Mezireh (kini [[Elâzığ]]), April 1915
|map =
|map_size =
|map_alt =
|map_caption =
|location = [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]
|target = Penduduk [[Bangsa Armenia|Armenia]]
|coordinates =
|date = 1915{{#tag:ref|Genosida Armenia bisanya dikaitkan dengan 1915, di mana sebagian besar kekejaman terjadi. Jangka waktunya beragam dalam berbagai sumber: 1915–1916, 1915–1917, 1915–1918, 1915–1923, 1894–1915, 1894–1923|group="note"}}
|type = [[Deportasi]], [[pembunuhan massal]]
|fatalities = 1,5 juta{{#tag:ref|1.5 juta adalah angka yang paling banyak diterima,<ref>{{cite web|title = Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex|url= http://www.genocide-museum.am/eng/Description_and_history.php|publisher = [[Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute]]|accessdate=5 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last = Kifner|first= John|title= Armenian Genocide of 1915: An Overview|url = http://www.nytimes.com/ref/timestopics/topics_armeniangenocide.html|work = The [[New York Times]]|accessdate=5 August 2013|authorlink = John Kifner}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= The forgotten Holocaust: The Armenian massacre that inspired Hitler|url = http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-479143/The-forgotten-Holocaust-The-Armenian-massacre-inspired-Hitler.html|accessdate= 5 August 2013|newspaper= The [[Daily Mail]]|date= 11 October 2007}}</ref> namun kisarannya antara 600.000 - 1.800,000<ref name = "Auron2000">{{cite book|first = Yair|last = Auron|title = The banality of indifference: Zionism & the Armenian genocide|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=nnUR4hSTb8gC&pg=PA44|accessdate=26 February 2012|year=2000|publisher = Transaction|isbn = 978-0-7658-0881-3|page = 44}}</ref><ref name = "Forsythe2009">{{cite book|first = David P. Forsythe|title = Encyclopedia of human rights|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=1QbX90fmCVUC&pg=PA98|accessdate = 26 February 2012|date= 11 August 2009|format = Google Books|publisher= Oxford University Press|isbn = 978-0-19-533402-9|page = 98}}</ref><ref name = "ChalkJonassohn1990">{{cite book|first1 = Frank Robert|last1 = Chalk|first2 = Kurt|last2 = Jonassohn|others =Institut montréalais des études sur le génocide|title =The history and sociology of genocide: analyses and case studies|url= http://books.google.com/books?id=UgzAi1DD75wC&pg=PA270|accessdate = 26 February 2012|date = 10 September 1990|publisher= Yale University Press|isbn = 978-0-300-04446-1|pages= 270–}}</ref>|group ="note"}}
|injuries =
|victims = <!-- or|victim = -->
|perps = Pemerintahan [[Turk Muda]] <br /> [[Komite Persatuan dan Kemajuan]] <br /> [[Gerakan Nasional Turki]]
|perpetrators= <!-- or|perpetrator = -->
|susperps = <!-- or|susperp = -->
|weapons =
|numparts = <!-- or|numpart = -->
|dfens = <!-- or|dfen = -->
|motive = }}
'''Genosida Armenia'''<ref>{{Citation | publisher = The International Association of Genocide Scholars | type = affirmation | title = Armenian Genocide | quote = That this assembly of the Association of Genocide Scholars in its conference held in Montreal, June 11–3, 1997, reaffirms that the mass murder of Armenians in Turkey in 1915 is a case of genocide which conforms to the statutes of the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide. It further condemns the denial of the Armenian Genocide by the Turkish government and its official and unofficial agents and supporters.}}</ref> ({{lang-hy|Հայոց Ցեղասպանություն}} ''Hayots’ Ts’yeghaspanut’yun''), dikenal pula sebagai '''Pembantaian Armenia''' dan oleh bangsa Armenia disebut '''Kejahatan Besar''' ({{lang-hy|Մեծ Եղեռն}} ''Mets Yegherrn''),<ref>{{Citation | first = HH | last = Chakmajian | title = A Comprehensive Dictionary English-Armenian | year = 1920 | publisher = Yeran | place = Boston | contribution = Crime | quote = Եղեռն (Yeghern) | page = 350}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = M | last = Kouyoumdjian | title = A Comprehensive Dictionary Armenian-English | year = 1970 | publisher = Atlas | place = Beirut | contribution = Եղեռն (yeghern) | quote = crime | page = 312}}</ref> adalah pemusnahan sistematik oleh [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|Utsmaniyah]] terhadap penduduk minoritas [[Bangsa Armenia|Armenia]] di tanah air historis mereka di kawasan yang kini menjadi [[Turki|Republik Turki]]. Peristiwa ini terjadi selama dan setelah [[Perang Dunia I]] dan dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap: pembunuhan besar-besaran penduduk pria dewasa melalui pembantaian dan kerja paksa, dan deportasi perempuan, anak-anak, dan orang tua dan orang sakit pada [[perjalanan maut]] ke [[Gurun Suriah]].<ref>{{Citation | title = Armenia: The Survival of A Nation | first = Christopher J | last = Walker | publisher = Croom Helm | place = London | year = 1980 | pages = 200–3}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | title = The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1915–1916: Documents Presented to Viscount Grey of Falloden | first1 = Viscount | last1 = Bryce | first2 = James | last2 = Bryce | first3 = Arnold | last3 = Toynbee | edition = uncensored | editor-first = Ara | editor-last = Sarafian | place = Princeton, [[New Jersey|NJ]] | publisher = Gomidas | year = 2000 | ISBN = 0-9535191-5-5 | pages = 635–49}}</ref> Jumlah korban yang tewas akibat peristiwa ini diperkirakan antara 1 hingga 1,5 juta. Kelompok etnis [[penduduk asli]] dan Kristen lainnya seperti [[Genosida Assyria|bangsa Assyria]], [[Genosida Yunani|Yunani]] dan kelompok-kelompok minoritas lainnya juga menjadi sasaran pembantaian oleh pemerintah Utsmaniyah, dan perlakukan terhadap mereka oleh banyak sejarawan dianggap sebagai bagian dari kebijakan genosida yang sama.<ref>{{Cite journal | publisher = International Association of Genocide Scholars | format = PDF | url = http://www.genocidescholars.org/images/Resolution_on_genocides_committed_by_the_Ottoman_Empire.pdf | title = Resolution on genocides committed by the Ottoman empire}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | last = Gaunt | first = David | url = http://books.google.se/books?id=4mug9LrpLKcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Massacres,+Resistance,+Protectors&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false | title = Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I | place = Piscataway, [[New Jersey|NJ]] | publisher = Gorgias | year = 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1080/14623520801950820 | last1 = Schaller | first1 = Dominik J | last2 = Zimmerer | first2 = Jürgen | year = 2008 | title = Late Ottoman genocides: the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish population and extermination policies – introduction | journal = Journal of Genocide Research | volume = 10 | issue = 1| pages = 7–14}}</ref>
Turki sampai sekarang masih menyangkal adanya pembantaian atau genosida. Namun mereka mengakui bahwa memang terjadi kematian secara besar-besaran yang terjadi karena peperangan dan hal-hal yang bersangkutan seperti wabah penyakit dan kelaparan. Namun hal ini tidak terjadi secara sistematis.<ref name="BBC News">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6045182.stm|title=Q&A: Armenian 'genocide'|author=|authorlink=|publisher=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=2006-12-29|date=[[2006-10-12]]}}</ref>
Namun sebagian besar ilmuwan dari [[Dunia Barat|negara Barat]] dan [[Rusia]] menyatakan bahwa sebuah [[genosida]] pernah terjadi dan hal ini dilaksanakan secara sistematis oleh kaum [[Turki Muda]]. Sampai saat ini ada 22 negara yang mengakui adanya genosida ini, [[Uruguay]] adalah yang pertama mengakuinya pada tahun [[1965]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.am/news.php?cat_id=2&NewsID=7281&year=2015&month=03&day=11&lang=eng|title=National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia - Official Web Site - parliament.am|work=parliament.am}}</ref>
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