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'''Kabupaten Marin''' adalah sebuah [[kabupatencounty]] yang terletak di [[Daerah Teluk San Francisco]] bagian utara dari [[negara bagian]] [[California]], menyeberangi [[Jembatan Golden Gate]] dari [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]]. Pada tahun 2000, jumlah penduduknya 247.289. Pusat kabupaten ini terletak di [[San Rafael, California|San Rafael]].
Kabupaten Marin terkenal di seluruh dunia karena keindahan alamnya, politiknya yang liberal dan kantung-kantung [[Kabupaten terkaya di Amerika Serikat|kekayaannya]].
[[Penjara San Quentin]] terletak di [[kabupatencounty]] ini, demikian pula [[Skywalker Ranch]]. [[Autodesk]], produsen [[AutoCAD]], terletak di kabupatencounty ini serta sejumlah perusahaan ''high-tech'' lainnya. Kantor pusat perusahaan film dan media [[Lucasfilm]] Ltd. telah pindah ke [[Presidio San Francisco]]. [[Senator Amerika Serikat]] [[Barbara Boxer]] berasal dari Marin.
[[Marin County Civic Center]] dirancang oleh [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] dan dikunjungi oleh ribuan wisatawan setiap tahunnya untuk melihat rancangan [[gapura]] dan [[atrium]]nya.
Tempat-tempat yang indah secara alami di Kabupaten Marin antara lain adalah [[hutan]] [[Muir Woods]] [[redwood]] yang terkenal, [[Pantai Stinson, CA|Pantai Stinson]], [[Tepi Pantai Nasional Point Reyes]], dan [[Gunung Tamalpais]], tempat lahirnya [[olah raga sepeda gunung]].
== Sejarah ==
Kabupaten Marin adalah salah satu kabupatencounty orisinal California, yang dibentuk pada [[1850]] saat negara bagian ini diresmikan.
<!--The origin of the kabupaten's name is not clear. One version is the kabupaten was named for Chief Marin, of the [[Miwok|Licatiut]] tribe of [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]]s who inhabited that section and waged fierce battle against the early [[Spain|Spanish]] military explorers. The other version is that the bay between San Pedro and San Quentin points was named ''Bahia de Nuestra Senora del Rosario la Marinera'' in [[1775]], and it is quite possible that Marin is simply an abbreviation of this name.
==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the kabupaten has a total area of 2,145 [[km²]] (828 [[square mile|mi²]]). 1,346 km² (520 mi²) of it is land and 799 km² (308 mi²) of it (37,24%) is water.
Geographically, the kabupaten forms a large, southward-facing peninsula, with the [[Pacific Ocean]] to the west, [[San Pablo Bay]] and [[San Francisco Bay]] to the east, and -- across the [[Golden Gate]] -- the city of [[San Francisco]] to the south. Kabupaten Marin's northern border is with [[Sonoma Kabupaten, California|Sonoma Kabupaten]].
Most of the kabupaten's population resides on the eastern side, with a string of communities running along the Bay, from [[Sausalito, California|Sausalito]] to [[Tiburon, California|Tiburon]] to [[Corte Madera, California|Corte Madera]] to [[San Rafael, California|San Rafael]]. The interior contains large areas of agricultural and open space; [[West Marin]], through which [[California State Route 1]] runs alongside the California coast, contains many small unincorporated communities dependent on agriculture and tourism for their economies.
===Adjacent Counties===
* [[San Francisco Kabupaten, California]] - south (across the [[Golden Gate Bridge]])
* [[Contra Costa Kabupaten, California]] - east (across the [[Richmond-San Rafael Bridge]])
* [[Sonoma Kabupaten, California]] - north
==Demographics==
As of the [[census]][[Geographic references#2|²]] of 2000, there were 247,289 people, 100,650 households, and 60,691 families residing in the kabupaten. The [[population density]] was 184/km² (476/mi²). There were 104,990 housing units at an average density of 78/km² (202/mi²). The racial makeup of the kabupaten was 84,03% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 2.89% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0,43% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 4.53% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.16% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 4.50% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3,47% from two or more races. 11,06% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.
There were 100,650 households out of which 27.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48,40% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.70% were non-families. 29.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2,34 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the kabupaten the population was spread out with 20,30% under the age of 18, 5.50% from 18 to 24, 31,00% from 25 to 44, 29.70% from 45 to 64, and 13.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 98,20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96,40 males.
The median income for a household in the kabupaten was $71,306, and the median income for a family was $88,934. Males had a median income of $61,282 versus $45,448 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the kabupaten was $44,962. About 3.70% of families and 6.60% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 6.90% of those under age 18 and 4.50% of those age 65 or over.
Kabupaten Marin has the [[Richest counties in the United States|highest per capita income]] of any kabupaten in the United States. This is driven in particular by expensive enclaves in Belvedere, Kentfield, Ross, Tiburon, Mill Valley, Sausalito, San Anselmo and portions of San Rafael and Novato.
The traditionally middle class towns of Corte Madera, Fairfax, Novato and San Rafael (where per capita incomes typically paralleled the California state average as late as [[1985]]) also have experienced especially sharp rises in real estate values, due in part to their proximity to the "prestige" address areas. The kabupaten's resistance to [[urban sprawl]] and its preservation of [[open space]] have also had an upward impact on housing prices by reducing the number of new [[subdivisions]] built in the area since [[1970]]. As a result of these factors, many lower-income middle class families have moved, often to [[Sonoma Kabupaten, California]], for cheaper housing.
The trend of increased affluence has not held true for two neighborhoods in particular, populated almost exclusively by low-income persons of color: Marin City (which shares a zip code with Sausalito) and the Canal Neighborhood in San Rafael.
* Marin City has a population of 2,500 and is ethnically diverse with large East Asian, Hispanic, and African American populations. Many families live in [[public housing]] apartment buildings that are now approaching 50 years old.
* The population in ''The Canal'' is largely Hispanic, with many households residing in over-crowded apartment units.
San Rafael has asserted to the Federal Government that this population is significantly undercounted by the [[U.S. Census]] due to the high percentage of [[illegal immigrants]], depriving the city of tax funds for improved social services. They assert that the 6.6% of the kabupaten-wide population listed as below the poverty line is both under-reported, and heavily concentrated in The Canal.
==Notable current and former residents==
*[[Andre Agassi]], tennis player.
*[[Isabel Allende]], writer.
*[[Barbara Boxer]], current [[United States Senator]].
*[[Pete Carroll]], head [[American football|football]] [[coach]] at [[University of Southern California|USC]].
*[[Sam Chapman]], baseball player.
*[[Julia Child]], host of "The French Chef"
*[[Ram Dass]], author of ''[[Be Here Now (book)|Be Here Now]]''.
*[[Dana Carvey]], actor and comedian.
*[[Gary Fisher]], mountain biking pioneer.
*[[Booker T. Jones]], musician.
*[[Klaus Kinski]], actor.
*[[Anne Lamott]], writer.
*[[Sammy Hagar]], singer.
*[[Janis Joplin]], singer.
*[[John Lasseter]], director and Disney executive.
*[[Barry Levinson]], director.
*[[Huey Lewis]], singer.
*[[John Walker Lindh]], American who fought for the [[Taliban]].
*[[George Lucas]], [[film director]] and founder of [[Lucasfilm]].
*[[Van Morrison]], singer and songwriter.
*[[Jonny Moseley]], [[gold medal]] winning [[Winter Olympic Games|Olympic]] skier.
*[[Gavin Newsom]], current [[mayor]] of [[San Francisco]].
*[[Sean Penn]], actor.
*[[Robin Wright Penn]], actress.
*[[Kathleen Quinlan]], actress.
*[[Bonnie Raitt]], singer.
*[[Carlos Santana]], musician.
*[[Michael Savage (commentator)]], conservative radio host
*[[Charles Schwab]], investor.
*[[Tupac Shakur]], rapper, poet, and actor.
*[[Tom Snyder]], newsman and talk show host.
*[[Peter Tork]], musician. Member of [[The Monkees]]
*[[Robin Williams]], actor and comedian.
*[[Tony Williams]], drummer.
*Most members of The [[Grateful Dead]]-->
== Hasil pemilihan Presiden AS di Kabupaten Marin ==
|-
|}
Meskipun kabupatencounty ini konservatif dalam segi fiskal, dan [[isonalisme|isolasionis]], ia cenderung mendukung posisi-posisi [[liberal]] dalam masalah-masalah sosial, dan (seperti wilayah-wilayah lainnya di Daerah Teluk San Francisco) ia telah menjadi salah satu kubu penting [[Partai Demokrat AS|Partai Demokrat]] dalam beberapa dasawarsa terakhri. Hasil pemilihan presiden di Kabupaten Marin sejak 1960 dapat dilihat dalam tabel berikut.
{{-}}
<!--== Cities, Towns and Unincorporated Distriks ==
*[[Belvedere, California|Belvedere]]
*[[Bolinas, California|Bolinas]]
*[[Corte Madera, California|Corte Madera]]
*[[Dillon Beach, California|Dillon Beach]]
*[[Fairfax, California|Fairfax]]
*[[Inverness, California|Inverness]]
*[[Inverness Park, California|Inverness Park]]
*[[Kentfield, California|Kentfield]]
*[[Lagunitas-Forest Knolls, California|Lagunitas-Forest Knolls]]
*[[Larkspur, California|Larkspur]]
::*[[Greenbrae, California|Greenbrae]]
*[[Marin City, California|Marin City]]
*[[Marshall, California|Marshall]]
*[[Mill Valley, California|Mill Valley]]
::*[[Strawberry, California|Strawberry]]
::*[[Tamalpais-Homestead Valley, California|Tamalpais-Homestead Valley]]
*[[Muir Beach, California|Muir Beach]]
*[[Nicasio, California|Nicasio]]
*[[Novato, California|Novato]]
::*[[Bel Marin Keys, California|Bel Marin Keys]]
::*[[Black Point-Green Point, California|Black Point-Green Point]]
::*[[Hamilton, California|Hamilton]]
*[[Olema, California|Olema]]
*[[Point Reyes Station, California|Point Reyes Station]]
*[[Ross, California|Ross]]
*[[San Anselmo, California|San Anselmo]]
*[[San Geronimo, California|San Geronimo]]
*[[San Rafael, California|San Rafael]]
::*[[Lucas Valley-Marinwood, California|Lucas Valley-Marinwood]]
::*[[Peacock Gap, California|Peacock Gap]]
::*[[Santa Venetia, California|Santa Venetia]]
*[[Sausalito, California|Sausalito]]
*[[Stinson Beach, California|Stinson Beach]]
*[[Tiburon, California|Tiburon]]
*[[Tomales, California|Tomales]]
*[[Woodacre, California|Woodacre]]
==In books and films==
Kabupaten Marin lifestyles of the 1970s were spoofed in the 1977 novel ''[[The Serial: A Year in the Life of Marin County]]'' by [[Cyra McFadden]], and in the subsequent film ''[[Serial (1980 film)]]'' which was based on the novel.
Kabupaten Marin's reputation as a [[counterculture]] enclave, especially the town of Bolinas and its isolationist reputation, made it a location of many key events in the 1981 novel ''Ecotopia Emerging'' by [[Ernest Callenbach]].
==See also==
{{commons|Marin County, California}}
*[[List of California counties]]
*[[Golden Gate Transit]]
*[[List of school distriks in Kabupaten Marin, California]]
*[[Gnoss Field]]
==Pranala luar==
*[http://www.co.marin.ca.us/ Kabupaten of Marin official website]
*[http://www.co.marin.ca.us/library Kabupaten Marin Free Library]
*[http://www.MarinModern.com/ Kabupaten Marin Real Estate]
*[http://www.terragalleria.com/california/california.marin.html Photos of Kabupaten Marin - Terra Galleria]
*[http://mill-valley.freemasonry.biz/marin-fraternities.htm Marin Fraternal Organizations]
*[http://www.marinij.com/Stories/0,1413,234%257E26538%257E,00.html Kabupaten Marin community profiles at the Marin Independent Journal]
*[http://www.marinarts.org/ Kabupaten Marin Arts]
{{Cities of Marin County, California}}-->
{{California}}
[[Kategori:Daerah Teluk San Francisco]]
[[Kategori:KabupatenCounty di California]]
[[Kategori:Kabupaten Marin, California| ]]
[[ar:مقاطعة مارين، كاليفورنيا]]
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