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Satu lagi aspek peperangan adalah mengenai para penduduk yang menghuni di wilayah-wilayah yang direbut Israel, dan dari sekitar 1 juta orang [[Palestina]] di Tepi Barat, 300.000 <ref>[http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3464.htm Jabatan Negara Amerika Serikat]</ref> melarikan diri ke [[Yordania]] dan menyumbang pergolakan yang semakin bertambah di sana. 600.000 orang yang lain <ref>[http://www.palestinecenter.org/cpap/stats/dist_pop_67.html Taburan Penduduk Palestina dan Yahudi di Tepi Barat dan Gaza sejak tahun 1967]. Dicapai pada tanggal [[8 Oktober]] [[2005]].</ref> tetap tinggal di Tepi Barat. Di Dataran Tinggi Golan, sebanyak 80.000 orang Suriah melarikan diri.<ref>[http://i-cias.com/e.o/golan_h.htm Dataran Tinggi Golan]. Dicapai pada [[8 Oktober]] [[2005]].</ref> Hanya para penghuni Yerusalem Timur dan Dataran Tinggi Golan yang menerima hak kediaman Israel yang terbatas dan Israel menganeksasi wilayah tersebut pada tahun [[1980]].
Baik Yordania dan Mesir akhirnya menarik balik tuntutan masing-masing terhadap Tepi Barat dan Jalur Gaza (Semenanjung Sinai dikembalikan kepada Mesir pada tahun [[1978]], dan persoalan Dataran Tinggi Golan masih dirundingkan dengan Suriah). Selepas penaklukan "wilayah-wilayah" baru ini oleh Israel, sebuah usaha penempatan yang besar dilancarkan oleh Israel untuk mengamankan daerah permanen Israel. Terdapat ratusan ribu penduduk Israel di wilayah-wilayah tersebut pada hari ini, walaupun penempatan-penempatan Israel di Jalur Gaza telah dipindahkan dan dimusnahkan pada bulan Agustus tahun [[2005]].<!--
== Conclusion ==
{{Main|Israeli Military Governorate}}
{{quote box
| quote = A week ago, the fateful campaign began. The existence of the State of Israel hung in the balance, the hopes of generations, and the vision that was realised in our own time... During the fighting, our forces destroyed about 450 enemy planes and hundreds of tanks. The enemy forces were decisively defeated in battles. Many fled for their lives or were captured. For the first time since the establishment of the state, the threat to our security has been removed at once from the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip, Jerusalem, the West Bank and the northern border.
| source = — [[Levi Eshkol]], 12 June 1967 (Address to Israeli Parliament)<ref>{{harvnb|Eshkol|1967|pp=39, 49}}</ref>
| width = 30em
}}
[[File:1967-06-13 Cease-Fire.ogv|thumb|[[Universal Newsreel]] from 13 June about the war]]
By 10 June, Israel had completed its final offensive in the Golan Heights, and a [[ceasefire]] was signed the day after. Israel had seized the [[Gaza Strip]], the [[Sinai Peninsula]], the [[West Bank]] of the Jordan River (including East Jerusalem), and the [[Golan Heights]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Six-Day-War|title=Six-Day War – Middle East [1967]|publisher=}}</ref> About one million Arabs were placed under Israel's direct control in the newly captured territories. Israel's strategic depth grew to at least 300 kilometers in the south, 60 kilometers in the east, and 20 kilometers of extremely rugged terrain in the north, a security asset that would prove useful in the [[Yom Kippur War]] six years later.
Speaking three weeks after the war ended, as he accepted an honorary degree from Hebrew University, [[Yitzhak Rabin]] gave his reasoning behind the success of Israel:
:Our airmen, who struck the enemies' planes so accurately that no one in the world understands how it was done and people seek technological explanations or secret weapons; our armoured troops who beat the enemy even when their equipment was inferior to his; our soldiers in all other branches … who overcame our enemies everywhere, despite the latter's superior numbers and fortifications—all these revealed not only coolness and courage in the battle but … an understanding that only their personal stand against the greatest dangers would achieve victory for their country and for their families, and that if victory was not theirs the alternative was annihilation.<ref>Sachar 1976. p. 660.</ref>
In recognition of contributions, Rabin was given the honour of naming the war for the Israelis. From the suggestions proposed, including the "War of Daring", "War of Salvation", and "War of the Sons of Light", he "chose the least ostentatious, the Six-Day War, evoking the days of creation".<ref name="ReferenceB">Oren 2002, electronic edition, Section "Aftershocks".</ref>
Dayan's final report on the war to the Israeli general staff listed several shortcomings in Israel's actions, including misinterpretation of Nasser's intentions, overdependence on the United States, and reluctance to act when Egypt closed the Straits. He also credited several factors for Israel's success: Egypt did not appreciate the advantage of striking first and their adversaries did not accurately gauge Israel's strength and its willingness to use it.<ref name="ReferenceB" />
In Egypt, according to [[Mohamed Hassanein Heikal|Heikal]], Nasser had admitted his responsibility for the military defeat in June 1967.<ref name="PodehWinckler2004p110" /> According to historian Abd al-Azim Ramadan, Nasser's mistaken decisions to expel the international peacekeeping force from the Sinai Peninsula and close the Straits of Tiran in 1967 led to a state of war with Israel, despite Egypt's lack of military preparedness.<ref name="PodehWinckler2004p105" />
After the 1973 [[Yom Kippur War]], Egypt reviewed the causes of its loss of the 1967 war. Issues that were identified included "the individualistic bureaucratic leadership"; "promotions on the basis of loyalty, not expertise, and the army's fear of telling Nasser the truth"; lack of intelligence; and better Israeli weapons, command, organization, and will to fight.<ref name="ReferenceB" />
=== Casualties ===
{{See also|Israeli casualties of war}}
Between 776<ref name="Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs">Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2008.</ref> and 983 Israelis were killed and 4,517 were wounded. Fifteen Israeli soldiers were captured. Arab casualties were far greater. Between 9,800<ref name="Gammasy p.79">El Gamasy 1993 p. 79.</ref> and 15,000<ref name="Chaim Herzog 1982, p. 165">Herzog 1982, p. 165.</ref> Egyptian soldiers were listed as killed or missing in action. An additional 4,338 Egyptian soldiers were captured.<ref name="Israel Ministry 2004">Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2004</ref> Jordanian losses are estimated to be 700 killed in action with another 2,500 wounded.<ref name="Gawrych3" /><ref name="tsdwb" /> The Syrians were estimated to have sustained between 1,000<ref name="Randolph Churchill 1967, p. 189">Churchill & Churchill 1967, p. 189</ref> and 2,500<ref name="Tucker, 2010" /><ref name="Sachar, 2013" /> killed in action. Between 367<ref name="Israel Ministry 2004" /> and 591<ref name="Woolf" /> Syrians were captured.-->
== Kontroversi ==
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