Sacra Rota Romana: Perbedaan antara revisi

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The Rota is the highest appeals court, or Supreme court, for all judicial trials in the Catholic Church. A judgment of the Rota can, however with the greatest difficulty, be vacated by the [[Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura]], which is the highest Administrative Court in the Roman Catholic Church.<ref>''See'' ''Pastor bonus'' art. 122 (noting that the Apostolic Signatura, from Rotal sentences, hears plaints of nullity, petitions for total reinstatement, and petitions for new examination of status-of-persons cases and also hears misconduct proceedings against Rotal auditors).</ref> However, the legal procedure or process used by the judges of the Rota, not the merits of the case, are on trial before the Signatura: the Signatura is only able to grant the petitioner a new trial to be held before a new ''turnus'' of the Rota, if the Rota was found to have erred in procedure ("''de procedendo''").{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}}
 
The Roman Rota proceedings are ruled by a specific set of rules, the "Normae Romanae Rotae Tribunalis", promulgated in 1994 by Pope John Paul II. <ref>(Acta Apostolicae Sedis June 6, 1994) </ref>
 
Only advocates who are registered in a specific list are allowed to represent the parties before the Tribunal. <ref> art 47, Normae Rotalis </ref>
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