Suvarnabhumi: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Buddhisme}}

 

'''{{IAST|Suvarṇabhūmi}}''' ([[Sanskrit]]: स्वर्णभूमि; Pali: ''{{IAST|Suvaṇṇabhumī}}''; {{lang-my|သုဝဏ္ဏဘူမိ}}, {{IPA-my|θṵwʊ̀ɴna̰bùmḭ|}}; {{lang-km|សុវណ្ណភូមិ}}, ''Sovannaphoum''; {{lang-th|สุวรรณภูมิ}}, {{RTGS|''Suwannaphum''}}) adalah nama sebuah negeri yang disebut dalam banyak sumber kuno seperti ''[[Mahavamsa]]'',<ref>“To Suvarnabhumi he [Moggaliputta] sent Sona and Uttara”; Mahānāma, ''The Mahāvaṃsa, or, The Great Chronicle of Ceylon,'' translated into English by [[Wilhelm Geiger]], assisted by Mabel Haynes Bode, with an addendum by G.C. Mendis, London, Luzac & Co. for the Pali Text Society, 1964, Chapter XII, “The Converting of Different Countries”, p.86.</ref> beberapa cerita dari [[Jataka]],<ref>''Sussondi-Jātaka, Sankha-Jātaka, Mahājanaka-Jātaka,'' in Edward B. Cowell (ed.), ''The Jātaka: or Stories of the Buddha's Former Births,'' London, Cambridge University Press, 1897; reprinted Pali Text Society, dist. by Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1969, Vol. III, p.124; Vol. IV, p.10; Vol. VI, p.22</ref><ref>J. S. Speyer, ''The Jatakamala or Garland of Birth-Stories of Aryasura, Sacred Books of the Buddhists,'' Vol. I, London, Henry Frowde, 1895; reprint: Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass, 1982, No.XIV, Supâragajâtaka, pp.453-462.</ref> dan ''[[Milinda Panha]]''.<ref>R.K. Dube, “Southeast Asia as the Indian El-Dorado”, in Chattopadhyaya, D. P. and Project of History of Indian Science, Philosophy, and Culture (eds.), ''History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization,'' New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1999, Vol.1, Pt.3, C.G. Pande (ed.), ''India's Interaction with Southeast Asia,'' Chapter 6, pp.87-109.</ref>

 

=== Teori Insular Asia Tenggara ===

Istilah Suvarnabhumi ("Negeri Emas"), umumnya dianggap mengacu kepada Semenanjung Asia Tenggara, termasuk [[Burma]] bawah dan [[Semenanjung Malaya]]. Namun, terdapat istilah lainnya yang berkaitan dengan emas, yakni '''Suvarnadvipa''' ("Pulau Emas"), yang mungkin berhubungan dengan [[Kepulauan Indonesia]], terutama [[Sumatera]].<ref name="ArchSci">{{cite web | title =Gold in early Southeast Asia | publisher = Archeosciences | url =http://archeosciences.revues.org/2072}}</ref>