Mahkamah Agung Pakistan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Use Pakistani English|date=February 2017}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2012}}{{Infobox high court|posisi 18, [[Daftar Hakim Mahkamah Agung Pakistan oleh patung]]|court_name=Mahkamah Agung Pakistan|native_name={{Nastaliq | '' 'عدالت عظمیٰ پاکستان' ''}}|image=Emblem of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.svg|imagesize=200px|caption=فاحكم بين الناس بالحق<br>Jadi, hakimlah di antara orang-orang yang sebenarnya <br>([[Al-Qur'an]] [http://corpus.quran.com/wordbyword.jsp?chapter=38&verse=26 38:26])|motto=Jadi, hakimlah di antara orang-orang yang sebenarnya|established={{Tanggal mulai dan tahun yang lalu | df = yes | 1947 | 08 | 14}} <br> {{small | (As [[Pengadilan Federal India]])}} <br> {{Tanggal mulai | df = yes | 1956 | 03 | 02}} <br> {{small | (Dalam [[Konstitusi Pakistan 1956 | bentuk modern]])}}|dissolved=<!-- tahun -->|country=[[Pakistan]]|location=[[Islamabad]]|coordinates={{Coord|33|43|41|N|73|05|55|E|type:landmark_region:PK|display=inline,title}}|type= [[Perdana Menteri Pakistan | Pilihan Eksekutif]] dengan [[Presiden Pakistan | Presiden]] [[saran dan persetujuan | konfirmasi]] <br> {{kecil | (Kualifikasi diberlakukan)}}|authority=[[Konstitusi Pakistan]]|appeals=[[Presiden Pakistan]] untuk [[Clemency # India | Grasi]] / [[Pergantian kalimat]]|terms=65 tahun [[Usia Lanjut]]|budget=<! - jumlah anggaran tahunan ->|website=[http://www.supremecourt.gov.pk www.supremecourt.gov.pk]|chiefjudgetitle=[[Ketua Pengadilan Pakistan]]|chiefjudgename= [[Mian Saqib Nisar | Justice Saqib Nisar]]|termstart=31 Desember 2016|termend=<! - jangka waktu untuk kepala saat ini sebagai ujung kepala, jika berlaku ->|termend2=<! - jangka waktu kepala saat ini berakhir jika berlaku ->|chiefjudgetitle2=<! - judul hakim teratas kedua jika berlaku ->|chiefjudgename2=<! - nama wakil kepala saat ini ->|termstart2=<! - Wakil kepala saat ini menjadi kepala ->|termend3=<! - jangka waktu untuk wakil kepala saat ini sebagai kepala berakhir, jika berlaku ->|termend4=<! - jangka waktu wakil kepala saat berakhir jika berlaku ->}}
[[Berkas:Supreme_Court_of_Pakistan,_Islamabad_by_Usman_Ghani.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|The [[Supreme Court of Pakistan Building|Supreme Court Building]] in 2004.]]
Mahkamah Agung Pakistan (bahasa Urdu: عدالت عظمیٰ پاکستان; Adālat-e-Uzma Pākistān) adalah mahkamah agung dalam hirarki peradilan Pakistan.
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Mahkamah Agung memiliki kursi tetap di Islamabad dan bertemu di Gedung Mahkamah Agung di Constitution Avenue.
 
Established in accordance to the [http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/constitution/part7.ch1.html Part VII] of the [[Constitution of Pakistan]], it has ultimate and extensive [[Appellate jurisdiction|appellate]], [[Original jurisdiction|original]], and [[advisory jurisdictions]] on all [[Court system of Pakistan|courts]] (including the [[High Courts of Pakistan|high courts]], [[District Courts of Pakistan|district]], [[Anti Terrorism Court of Pakistan|special]] and [[Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan|Shariat court]]), involving issues of laws and may act on the verdicts rendered on the cases in context in which it enjoys jurisdiction. In the [[court system of Pakistan]], the Supreme Court is the final [[Arbitral tribunal|arbiter]] of legal and constitutional disputes as well as final interpreter of [[Law of Pakistan|constitutional law]], and the highest court of appeal in Pakistan.
 
In its modern composition, the Supreme Court is incorporated of [[Chief Justice of Pakistan]], [[List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan|sixteen justices]] and two [[Ad hoc|''ad-hoc'']] who are confirmed to their appointment by the [[President of Pakistan|President]] upon their nominations from the [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]]'s selection based on their merited qualifications. Once appointed, justices are expected to completed a designated term and then retire at 65 years old, unless their term is terminated through resignation or impeachment by the [[Supreme Judicial Council of Pakistan|Supreme Judicial Council]] resulted in a presidential reference in regards to the misconduct of judge(s). In their [[discourse]] [[judgement]], the justices are often categorized as having the [[Conservatism in Pakistan|conservative]], [[Textualism|textual]], [[Socialism in Pakistan|moderate]], and [[Enlightened moderation|liberal]] [[Philosophy of law|philosophies of law]] in their judicial [[Jurisprudence|interpretation]] of law and judgements.{{rp|1915}}<ref name="Simon and Schuster, Ali">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SELWCgBjYSwC&pg=PA1915&dq=pakistan+supreme+court+justices+judges+conservative&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1l-fRgf3RAhVBzlQKHRhNDikQuwUILjAD#v=onepage&q=pakistan%20supreme%20court%20justices%20judges%20conservative&f=false|title=The Duel: Pakistan on the Flight Path of American Power|first1=Tariq|date=2012|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9781471105883|location=London [uk]|language=en|accessdate=7 February 2017|last1=Ali}}</ref>{{rp|436}}<ref name="Cambridge University Press, Ramraj">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m8RQZk8BpvkC&pg=PA436&dq=pakistan+justices+judges+liberal&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiEgaPcgP3RAhXHqVQKHf8fDiIQuwUIHDAA#v=onepage&q=pakistan%20justices%20judges%20liberal&f=false|title=Emergency powers in Asia : exploring the limits of legality|first1=Victor V.|last2=Thiruvengadam|first2=Arun K.|last3=Lombardi|first3=Kevin|date=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521768900|edition=1. publ.|location=Cambridge [U.K.]|pages=500|language=en|chapter=Islamism as a response to emergency rule in Pakistan|format=google books|accessdate=7 February 2017|last1=Ramraj}}</ref>