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Baris 24: [[Baghdad]], ibukota [[Khilafah]] [[Abbasiyah]], adalah kota utama bagi dunia Arab dan Islam selama 5 abad. === ~~Turki~~Kesultanan ~~Usmani~~Utsmaniyah === {{utama\|Kesultanan ~~Usmaniyah~~Utsmaniyah}} Pada tahun 1258, Baghdad dihancurkan oleh [[bangsa Mongol]]. ~~[[Turki~~Kesultanan ~~Usmani]]~~Utsmaniyah mengambil alih Baghdad dari [[Persia]] pada tahun 1535. ~~Usmani~~Utsmaniyah kehilangan Baghdad ke [[Dinasti Safavid]] [[Persia]] pada tahun 1509, dan mengambilnya kembali pada tahun 1632. Kekuasaan Utsmani atas Irak berlangsung hingga [[Perang Dunia I]] saat ~~[[Khilafah~~Kesultanan ~~Turki Usmani]]~~Utsmaniyah berada bersama [[Kekaisaran Jerman]] dan [[Blok Sentral]]. <!-- ====World War One==== Baris 90: The Iraqi diaspora is the dispersion of native Iraqis to other countries. There have been many large-scale waves of emigration from Iraq, beginning early in the regime of Saddam Hussein and continuing through 2007. The [[UN High Commission for Refugees]] has estimated that nearly two million Iraqis have fled the country in recent years, mostly to Jordan and Syria. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6286129.stm] Although some expatriates returned to Iraq after the 2003 invasion, the flow had virtually stopped by 2006. [http://www.unhcr.org/publ/PUBL/456320748.pdf] --> == Geografi == {{main\|Geografi Irak}}

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