Salomo: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* Di akhir 40 tahun masa pemerintahannya, maka kerajaan Israel terpecah dua. Jadi bertepatan dengan 516 tahun setelah [[Exodus|Eksodus]].
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=== Yudaisme ===
Raja Salomo berdosa karena mengambil banyak istri asing dan mengumpulkan kuda karena ia mengira mengetahui alasan larangan di Alkitab dan menganggap hal itu tidak berlaku pada dirinya.<!-- Ketika Raja Salomo menikahi putri Firaun Mesir, suatu pulau pasir terbentuk yang a sandbank formed which eventually formed the "great nation of Rome" – the nation that destroyed the Second Temple (Herod's Temple). Solomon gradually lost more and more prestige until he became like a commoner. Some say he regained his status while others say he did not. In the end however, he is regarded as a righteous king and is especially praised for his diligence in building the Temple.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Citation |title=Talmud Bavli |contribution=tractate Sanhendrin |page=21b}}</ref>
[[Seder Olam Rabba]] holds that Solomon's reign was not in 1000 BCE, but rather in the 9th century BCE, during which time he built the First Temple in 832 BCE.<ref>Seder Olam Rabba, Jerusalem 1971 (Hebrew)</ref> However, the 1906 [[Jewish Encyclopedia]] gives the more common date of "971 sampai 931 SM".<ref name=JE>{{Cite Jewish Encyclopedia |title=Solomon |url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13842-solomon |first1=Emil G. |last1=Hirsch |first2=Ira Maurice |last2=Price |first3=Wilhelm |last3=Bacher |first4=M. |last4=Seligsohn |first5=Mary W. |last5=Montgomery |first6=Crawford Howell |last6=toy |authorlink1=Emil G. Hirsch |authorlink2=Ira Maurice Price |authorlink3=Wilhelm Bacher |authorlink4= Max Seligsohn |authorlink5=Mary W. Montgomery |authorlink6=Crawford Howell Toy |volume=11 |page=436–448}}</ref>
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=== Kristen ===
[[File:King-Solomon-Russian-icon.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|[[Ikon]] [[:en:Russian Orthodox Church|Rusia]] bergambar Raja Salomo. Dilukiskan memegang model Bait Suci (abad ke-18, [[iconostasis]] [[monastery]] [[Kizhi]], [[Rusia]]).]]
Kekristenan secara tradisional menerima keberadaan sejarah Salomo, meskipun ada sejumlah sarjana modern mempertanyakana paling tidak kepengarangannya atas beberapa kitab di Alkitab.<!--
Of the two [[Genealogy of Jesus|genealogies of Jesus]] given in the [[Gospel]]s, [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]] mentions Solomon, but [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] does not. Some commentators see this as an issue that can be reconciled while others disagree. For instance, it has been suggested that Luke is using Joseph's genealogy and Matthew is using Mary's, but [[Darrell Bock]] states that this would be unprecedented, "especially when no other single woman appears in the line". Other suggestions include the use by one of the royal and the other of the natural line, one using the legal line and the other the physical line, or that Joseph was adopted.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bock |first=Darell|title=Luke |series=The NIV Application Commentary |year=1996|publisher=Zondervan|isbn=978-0-310-49330-3|page=124}}</ref>
Jesus makes reference to Solomon, using him for comparison purposes in his admonition against worrying about your life. This account is recorded in Matthew 6:29 and the parallel passage in Luke 12:27
In the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], Solomon is commemorated as a [[saint]], with the title of "Righteous Prophet and King". His [[feast day]] is celebrated on the Sunday of the Holy Forefathers (two Sundays before the [[Great Feast]] of the [[Christmas|Nativity of the Lord]]).
The staunchly Catholic King [[Philip II of Spain]] sought to model himself after King Solomon. Statues of [[King David]] and Solomon stand on either side of the entrance to the [[basilica]] of [[El Escorial]], Philip's palace, and Solomon is also depicted in a great fresco at the center of El Escorial's library. Philip identified the warrior-king David with his own father [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]], and himself sought to emulate the thoughtful and logical character which he perceived in Solomon. Moreover, the structure of the Escorial was inspired by that of Solomon's Temple.<ref>{{Citation |first=René |last=Taylor |language=Spanish|title=Arquitectura y Magia. Consideraciones sobre la Idea de El Escorial |trans-title=Architecture and magic. Considerations on the idea of the Escorial |publisher=Siruela |place=Madrid}}, enhanced from monograph in Rudolph Wittkower's 1968 festschrift.</ref><ref>{{Citation |contribution=Hermetism and the Mystical Architecture of the Society of Jesus |title=Baroque Art: The Jesuit Contribution |first1=Rudolf |last1=Wittkower |first2=Irma |last2=Jaffe}}</ref>
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===Islam===
[[Berkas:Mausoleum of Nabi Suleman.JPG|240px|jmpl|Mausoleum Salomo, kompleks Masjid Aqsa, Yerusalem]]
{{utama|Sulaiman}}
Dalam tradisi [[Islam]], Salomo dihormati sebagai seorang Nabi dan Utusan [[Allah]], yang oleh Allah ditunjuk menjadi raja untuk memerintah [[Kerajaan Israel (kerajaan bersatu)|Kerajaan Israel]].<ref name="Cite quran|2|102|s=ns">{{cite quran |2 |102 |s=ns}}</ref> Sebagaimana dalam [[Yudaisme]], Islam mengakui Salomo sebagai putra raja [[Daud]], yang juga dihormati sebagai seorang Nabi dan Raja, tetapi tidak menerima klaim bahwa Salomo beralih menjadi penyembah berhala.<!-- One of the enslaved [[Jinn]] escaped his enslavement, instead, and took over his kingdom and posed as Solomon, while others thought indeed he became a ruthless king.<ref>Robert Lebling ''Legends of the Fire Spirits: Jinn and Genies from Arabia to Zanzibar'' I.B.Tauris 2010 {{ISBN|978-0-857-73063-3}}</ref>
{{quote|And they followed what the devils taught during the reign of Solomon. It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but it was the devils who disbelieved. They taught the people witchcraft and what was revealed in Babil ({{lang-ar|بَـابِـل}}, [[Babylon]]) to the two angels [[Harut and Marut]]. They did not teach anybody until they had said "We are a test, so do not lose faith." But they learned from them the means to cause separation between man and his wife. But they cannot harm anyone except with God's permission. And they learned what would harm them and not benefit them. Yet they knew that whoever deals in it will have no share in the Hereafter. Miserable is what they sold their souls for, if they only knew.<ref name="Cite quran|2|102|s=ns"/>}}
[[Al Qur’an]]<ref name="Qur’an,21:79–82">{{cite web |title=Qur'an, 21: 79–82 |url=http://quran.com/21/79-82}}</ref><ref name="Qur’an,27:15–19">{{cite web |title=Qur'an, 27: 15–19 |url=http://quran.com/27/15-19}}</ref><ref name="Cite quran|34|12|s=ns">{{cite quran |34 |12 |s=ns}}</ref> ascribes to Solomon a great level of wisdom, knowledge and power. He knew the ''Mantiq al-tayr'' ({{lang-ar|مـنـطـق الـطـيـر}}, [[language of the birds]]).<ref name="Qur’an,27:15–19"/><ref name="Qur’an,38:35–38">{{cite web |title=Qur'an, 35: 35–38 |url=http://quran.com/38/35-38}}</ref> Solomon was also known in the Islam to have other supernatural abilities bestowed upon him by [[Allah]], after a special request by Solomon himself, such as controlling the wind, ruling over the [[Jinn]], including [[demons]], and the hearing of distant speeches by [[ant]]s:
{{quote|"And to Solomon (We made) the wind (obedient): its early morning (stride) was a month's (journey), and its evening (stride) was a month's (journey); and We made a font of molten brass to flow for him; and there were Jinns that worked in front of him, by the leave of his Lord, and if any of them turned aside from Our command, We made him taste of the Penalty of the Blazing Fire."<ref>[http://irebd.com/quran/english/surah-34/verse-12/ Quran Surah Saba ( Verse 12 )]</ref> (34: 12) and "At length, when they came to a (lowly) valley of ants, one of the ants said: 'O ye ants, get into your habitations, lest Solomon and his hosts crush you (under foot) without knowing it.' – So he smiled, amused at her speech; and he said: 'O my ''[[Rabb]]'' ({{lang-ar|رَبّ}}, Lord)! So order me that I may be grateful for Thy favors, which Thou hast bestowed on me and on my parents, and that I may work the righteousness that will please Thee: and admit me, by Thy Grace, to the ranks of Thy righteous Servants.{{'"}} (27: 18–19)}}
The Qur’an mentions Solomon 17 times.
===Bahá'í===
In the [[Bahá'í Faith]], Solomon is regarded as one of the lesser prophets along with David, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, along with others.<ref>{{Citation |title=An Introduction to the Baha'i Faith |page=108 |first=Peter |last=Smith |year=2008}}</ref> Baha'is see Solomon as a prophet who was sent by God to address the issues of his time.<ref>{{Citation |title=My God! Our God? |page=176 |first1=E Joseph, III |last1=Steier |first2=Dianne H |last2=Timmering |year=2008}}</ref> Baha'ullah wrote about Solomon in the ''Hidden Words''.<ref>{{Citation |title=The Comity and Grace of Method: Essays in Honor of Edmund F. Perry |page=399 |first1=Thomas |last1=Ryba |first2=George D |last2=Bond |first3=Herman |last3=Tull |year=2004}}</ref> He also mentions Solomon in the ''Tablet of Wisdom'', where he is depicted as a contemporary of [[Pythagoras]].<ref>{{Citation |title=The Baha'i Faith in America |page=160 |first=William |last=Garlington |year=2005}}</ref>
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[Sulayman]]
* [[Dinasti Salomo]]
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