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{{Other uses}}
[[File:TalkingDrum.jpg|thumb|[[Talking drum]]]]
[[File:Juke joint drummer.jpg|right|thumb|A [[drum kit]]]]
[[File:Congas.JPG|thumb|A pair of [[conga]] drums]]
The '''drum''' is a member of the [[percussion instrument|percussion]] group of musical instruments. In the [[Hornbostel-Sachs]] classification system, it is a [[membranophones|membranophone]].<ref name=grove>{{cite book|title=[[Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|The New Grove Encyclopædia of Music and Musicians]]|edition=2nd|first=George|last=Grove|authorlink=George Grove|editor=[[Stanley Sadie]]|date=January 2001|publisher=Grove's Dictionaries of Music|pages=Volume 5, pp638–649|isbn=1-56159-239-0}}</ref> Drums consist of at least one [[Acoustic membrane|membrane]], called a [[drumhead]] or drum skin, that is stretched over a shell and struck, either directly with the player's hands, or with a [[drum stick]], to produce [[sound]]. There is usually a ''resonance head'' on the underside of the drum, typically tuned to a slightly lower pitch than the top drumhead. Other techniques have been used to cause drums to make sound, such as the [[thumb roll]]. Drums are the world's oldest and most ubiquitous musical instruments, and the basic design has remained virtually unchanged for thousands of years.<ref name=grove/>
Drums may be played individually, with the player using a single drum, and some drums such as the [[djembe]] are almost always played in this way. Others are normally played in a set of two or more, all played by the one player, such as [[bongo drums]] and [[timpani]]. A number of different drums together with [[cymbal]]s form the basic modern [[drum kit]].
== Sejarah ==
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