Liga Negara UEFA 2018–2019: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Format ==
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The format and schedule of the UEFA Nations League was formally approved by the UEFA Executive Committee on 4 December 2014.<ref name="format1">{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/news/newsid=2191264.html |title=UEFA Nations League format and schedule approved |publisher=UEFA.com |date=4 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="format2">{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/newsid=2191279.html |title=UEFA Nations League format and schedule confirmed |publisher=UEFA |date=4 December 2014}}</ref> According to the approved format,<ref name="astana"/><ref name="guide">{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/community/news/newsid=2079553.html |title=UEFA Nations League: all you need to know |publisher=UEFA.com |date=21 September 2016 |accessdate=13 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="graphic">{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/competitions/General/02/08/20/36/2082036_DOWNLOAD.pdf |title=UEFA Nations League/UEFA EURO 2020 qualifying |publisher=UEFA.com |format=PDF}}</ref> the 55 UEFA national teams will be divided into four divisions (called "leagues"):<ref name="guide"/> 12 teams in League A, 12 teams in League B, 15 teams in League C, and 16 teams in League D.<ref name="guide"/> For the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League, teams will be divided according to their [[UEFA national team coefficient]]s after the conclusion of the [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers]] (play-off results will not be included), with the highest-ranked teams playing in League A, etc.<ref name="regulations">{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/uefaorg/Regulations/02/50/54/37/2505437_DOWNLOAD.pdf |title=Regulations of the UEFA Nations League 2018/19 |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=28 September 2017 |access-date=3 October 2017 |format=PDF}}</ref>
Each league will be divided into four groups of three or four teams, so each team will play four or six matches within their group (using the home-and-away [[round-robin tournament|round-robin]] format), on double matchdays in September, October and November 2018.
In the top division, League A, teams will compete to become the UEFA Nations League champions. The four group winners of League A will qualify for the Nations League Finals in June 2019, which will be played in a knockout format, consisting of the semi-finals, third place play-off, and final. The semi-final pairings, along with the administrative home teams for the third place play-off and final, are determined by means of a draw in early December 2018. The host country will be selected among the four qualified teams on 3 December 2018 by the UEFA Executive Committee,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/newsid=2430054.html |title=Lyon to host 2018 UEFA Europa League final |publisher=UEFA |date=9 December 2016}}</ref> with the winners of the final crowned as the Nations League champions.
Teams will also compete for [[promotion and relegation]] to a higher or lower league. In each league, the four group winners (except League A) will be promoted, while the last-placed teams of each group (except League D) will be relegated; however, in League C, due to different sized groups, the three fourth-placed teams and the lowest-ranking third-placed team will be relegated.
===Tiebreakers for group ranking===
If two or more teams in the same group are equal on points on completion of the league phase, the following tie-breaking criteria are applied:<ref name="regulations"/>
# Higher number of points obtained in the matches played among the teams in question;
# Superior goal difference in matches played among the teams in question;
# Higher number of goals scored in the matches played among the teams in question;
# Higher number of goals scored away from home in the matches played among the teams in question;
# If, after having applied criteria 1 to 4, teams still have an equal ranking, criteria 1 to 4 are reapplied exclusively to the matches between the teams in question to determine their final rankings.{{refn|group=note|When there are two or more teams tied in points, criteria 1 to 4 are applied. After these criteria are applied, they may define the position of some of the teams involved, but not all of them. For example, if there is a three-way tie on points, the application of the first four criteria may only break the tie for one of the teams, leaving the other two teams still tied. In this case, the tiebreaking procedure is resumed, from the beginning, for those teams that are still tied.}} If this procedure does not lead to a decision, criteria 6 to 10 apply;
# Superior goal difference in all group matches;
# Higher number of goals scored in all group matches;
# Higher number of away goals scored in all group matches;
# Higher number of wins in all group matches;
# Higher number of away wins in all group matches;
# Fair play conduct in all group matches (1 point for a single yellow card, 3 points for a red card as a consequence of two yellow cards, 3 points for a direct red card, 4 points for a yellow card followed by a direct red card);
# Position in the [[UEFA national team coefficient]] ranking system.{{refn|group=note|name=coefficient|If two or more associations have the same reference period coefficient, the following criteria are applied to the most recent half cycle:<ref name="regulations"/>
# Coefficient;
# Average goal difference;
# Average number of goals scored;
# Average number of away goals scored;
# Average fair play conduct (1 point for a single yellow card, 3 points for a red card as a consequence of two yellow cards, 3 points for a direct red card, 4 points for a yellow card followed by a direct red card);
# Drawing of lots.}}
To determine the worst third-placed team in League C, the results against the teams in fourth place are discarded. The following criteria are applied:
# Higher number of points;
# Superior goal difference;
# Higher number of goals scored;
# Higher number of goals scored away from home;
# Higher number of wins;
# Higher number of wins away from home;
# Fair play conduct in all group matches (1 point for a single yellow card, 3 points for a red card as a consequence of two yellow cards, 3 points for a direct red card, 4 points for a yellow card followed by a direct red card);
# Position in the [[UEFA national team coefficient]] ranking system.{{refn|group=note|name=coefficient}}
===Criteria for league ranking===
Individual league rankings are established according to the following criteria:<ref name="regulations"/>
# Position in the group;
# Higher number of points;
# Superior goal difference;
# Higher number of goals scored;
# Higher number of goals scored away from home;
# Higher number of wins;
# Higher number of wins away from home;
# Fair play conduct in all group matches (1 point for a single yellow card, 3 points for a red card as a consequence of two yellow cards, 3 points for a direct red card, 4 points for a yellow card followed by a direct red card);
# Position in the [[UEFA national team coefficient]] ranking system.{{refn|group=note|name=coefficient}}
In order to rank teams in leagues composed of different sized groups, the following procedure applies:<ref name="regulations"/>
# The results against fourth-placed teams are not taken into account for the purposes of comparing teams placed first, second and third in their respective groups.
# All results are taken into account for the purposes of comparing teams placed fourth in their respective groups.
The results of the Nations League Finals are impacted on the Nations League A rankings as follows:<ref name="regulations"/>
# The winner is ranked 1st;
# The runner-up is ranked 2nd;
# The third-placed team is ranked 3rd;
# The fourth-placed team is ranked 4th.
===Criteria for overall ranking===
For the purposes of the European Championship qualifying group stage draw and the European qualifying play-offs, overall UEFA Nations League rankings are established as follows:<ref name="regulations"/>
# The 12 League A teams are ranked 1st to 12th according to their league rankings.
# The 12 League B teams are ranked 13th to 24th according to their league rankings.
# The 15 League C teams are ranked 25th to 39th according to their league rankings.
# The 16 League D teams are ranked 40th to 55th according to their league rankings.
===UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying===
{{Main|UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying|UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying play-offs}}
The 2018–19 UEFA Nations League will be linked with [[UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying]], providing teams another chance to qualify for [[UEFA Euro 2020]].
The main qualifying process will now begin in March 2019 instead of immediately in September 2018 following the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]], and will end in November 2019. The format will remain largely the same, although only 20 of the 24 spots for the finals tournament will be decided from the main qualifying process, leaving four spots still to be decided. The 55 teams will be drawn into 10 groups after the completion of the UEFA Nations League (five groups of five teams and five groups of six teams, with the four UEFA Nations League Finals participants guaranteed to be drawn into groups of five teams), with the top two teams in each group qualifying.<ref name="format1"/><ref name="format2"/> The draw seeding will be based on the overall rankings of the Nations League.<ref name="regulations"/> The qualifiers will be played on double matchdays in March, June, September, October and November 2019.<ref name="guide"/>
Following the qualifying group stage, the [[UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying play-offs|qualifying play-offs]] will take place in March 2020. Unlike previous editions, the participants of the play-offs will not be decided based on results from the qualifying group stage. Instead, 16 teams will be selected based on their performance in the Nations League. These teams will be divided into four paths, each containing four teams, with one team from each path qualifying for the final tournament. Each league will have its own play-off path if at least four teams are available. The Nations League group winners will automatically qualify for the play-off path of their league. If a group winner has already qualified through the conventional qualifying group stage, they will be replaced by the next best-ranked team in the same league. However, if there are not enough teams in the same league, then the spot will go to the next best team in the overall ranking. However, group winners cannot face teams from a higher league.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/uefaorg/Regulations/02/54/36/05/2543605_DOWNLOAD.pdf |title=Regulations of the UEFA European Football Championship 2018–20 |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |format=PDF |date=9 March 2018 |access-date=13 March 2018}}</ref>
Each play-off path will feature two single-leg semi-finals, and one single-leg final. The best-ranked team will host the fourth-ranked team, and the second-ranked team will host the third-ranked team. The host of the final will be decided by a draw, with semi-final winner 1 or 2 hosting the final. The four play-off path winners will join the 20 teams which have already qualified for UEFA Euro 2020.<ref name="format1"/><ref name="format2"/>
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== Jadwal ==
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