Perairan internasional: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi 'right|thumb|400px|Wilayah di luar zona ekonomi eksklusif berwarna biru tua. Istilah '''perairan internasional''' atau '''perairan tr...' |
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Istilah '''perairan internasional''' atau '''perairan trans-perbatasan'''' ditujukan kepada jenis wilayah perairan (atau [[cekungan drainase]] mereka) yang berada di luar perbatasan internasional: samudera, [[ekosistem laut besar]], wilayah laut dan [[estuari]] tertutup atau semi-tertutup, sungai, danau, sistem [[air tanah]] ([[akuafer]]), dan [[tanah basah]].<ref>[http://www.undp.org/gef/05/portfolio/iw.html International Waters] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090127055412/http://www.undp.org/gef/05/portfolio/iw.html |date=27 January 2009 }}, ''United Nations Development Programme''</ref>
Perairan internasional tak memiliki kedaulatan, disebut "[[Terra nullius]]" karena tak ada negara yang mengkontrolnya. Semua negara memiliki kebebasan di wilayah tersebut untuk memancing, navigasi, penerbangan, menghimpun kabel atau jalur pipa, serta riset.
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.ppl.nl/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=82 Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law] Peace Palace Library
* The [[Global Environment Facility|GEF]] [http://www.iwlearn.net International Waters Resource Centre] (GEF IWRC)
* The Integrated Management of Transboundary Waters in Europe ([https://web.archive.org/web/20041205095657/http://transcat.isq.pt/ TransCat])
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* The [https://web.archive.org/web/20061211100012/http://www.iwra.siu.edu/ International Water Resources Association] (IWRA)
* [[FAO]]
** [http://www.oceansatlas.com Ocean Atlas]
** [http://www.oceansatlas.com/servlet/CDSServlet?status=ND0xODYxNCY3PWVuJjYxPWN0biY2NT1pbmZv Transboundary Marine Protected Areas]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (MPAs) article
** [http://www.onefish.org OneFish] fisheries research portal
** [http://www.fao.org/fi/body/rfb/index.htm Regional Fisheries Bodies] of the World portal
* The [[UNDP]]-[[Global Environment Facility|GEF]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20150219205606/http://www.undp.org/gef/undp-gef_focal_areas_of_action/sub_international_water.html article describing international waters] from which this article has been adapted.
* [[UNEP]] freshwater thematic portal on [http://freshwater.unep.net/index.cfm?issue=water_transb transboundary waters]
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