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Baris 1: [[~~File~~Berkas:Haigh Windmill 1.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~right~~ka\|Kincir menara Haigh]] '''Kincir menara''' adalah sebuah jenis [[kincir angin]] vertikal yang terdiri dari menara [[bata]] atau batu, yang diduduki sebuah atap atau 'puncak' kayu, yang dapat memutar untuk menangkap angin.<ref>Righter, Wind energy in America: A History, (1996) 14</ref><ref>A short history of technology: from the earliest times to A.D. 1900 (1993), 255</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">Medieval science, technology, and medicine: an encyclopedia (2005), 520</ref><ref>Watts, Water and wind power (2000), 125</ref><ref>Ball, Natural sources of power (1908), 243</ref> == Sejarah == Kincir menara bermula dalam sejarah tertulis pada akhir abad ke-13 di barat [[Eropa]]; catatan terawal dari keberadaannya adalah dari 1295, dari Stephen de Pencastor of Dover, namun tanggal ilustrasi awal berasal dari dari 1390.<ref>Hills, Power from wind: a history of windmill technology, (1996) 51–60</ref> == Kutipan == {{Reflist\|colwidth=30em}} == Referensi == * Lucas, Adam . ''Wind, water, work: ancient and medieval milling technology.'' (BRILL, 2006) * Righter, Robert W. ''Wind energy in America: A History''. (University of Oklahoma Press, 1996) * Hills, Richard Leslie. ''Power from wind: a history of windmill technology''. (Cambridge University Press, 1996) * Langdon, John. ''Mills in the medieval economy: England, 1300–1540''. (Oxford University Press, 2004) * Thomas Kingston Derry and Trevor Illtyd William. ''A short history of technology: from the earliest times to A.D. 1900''. (Courier Dover Publications, 1993) * Thomas F. Glick, Steven John Livesey, and Faith Wallis. ''Medieval science, technology, and medicine: an encyclopedia: Volume 11 of Routledge encyclopedias of the Middle Ages''. (Routledge, 2005) * Harvard University. ''Journal of the Franklin Institute, Volume 187''. (Pergamon Press, 1919) * Watts, Martin. ''Water and wind power''. (Osprey Publishing, 2000) * Ball, Robert Steele. ''Natural sources of power''. (D. Van Nostrand company, 1908) * Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. ''Miller in Eighteenth Century Virginia''. (Colonial Williamsburg, 1958) * Cipolla, Carlo M. ''Before the industrial revolution: European society and economy, 1000–1700''. (W. W. Norton & Company, 1994) {{commons category\|Tower mills}} == Pranala luar == * [http://harbury.villagebuzz.co.uk/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=61 Chesterton Windmill] * [http://www.norfolkmills.co.uk/Windmills/billingford-pyrleston-towermill.html Interesting smaller site about Tower Mills] * [http://visual.merriam-webster.com/energy/wind-energy/windmill/tower-mill.php Shows components of the Tower Mill] * [http://www.sussexmillsgroup.org.uk/towermill.htm Several interesting images of Tower Mills] * [http://www.theagenda.nl/e7928_molen-bekijken-lana-mariana.html?eID=69464 Dutch website presenting the "Lana Mariana" windmill at Ede with a built-in restaurant] * [http://www.windmillworld.com/world/barbados.htm Morgan Lewis Windmill, Barbados. A good example of a tower mill with tail tree] * [http://www.molendatabase.nl/nederland/molen_e.php?nummer=1280 Dutch tower mill ''Noletmolen''] traditional style mill built in 2005 to generate electricicty – Dutch text. * [http://www.fdmf.fr/ Fédération Des Moulins de France] {{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2010}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kincir Menara}} [[~~Category~~Kategori:Kincir angin]]

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