Infeksi virus Nipah: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

== Pencegahan ==

Pencegahan infeksi virus Nipah penting karena tidak ada pengobatan yang efektif untuk penyakit ini. Infeksi dapat dicegah dengan menghindari paparan kelelawar di daerah endemik dan babi yang sakit. Minum getah kelapa mentah (palm toddy) yang terkontaminasi oleh bat excrete, <ref> name=bangla>{{cite journal |last1 = Islam |first1 = M. Saiful |last2 = Sazzad |first2 = Hossain M.S. |last3 = Satter |first3 = Syed Moinuddin |last4 = Sultana |first4 = Sharmin |last5 = Hossain |first5 = M. Jahangir |last6 = Hasan |first6 = Murshid |last7 = Rahman |first7 = Mahmudur |last8 = Campbell |first8 = Shelley |last9 = Cannon |first9 = Deborah L. |last10 = Ströher |first10 = Ute |last11 = Daszak |first11 = Peter |last12 = Luby |first12 = Stephen P. |last13 = Gurley |first13 = Emily S. |title = Nipah Virus Transmission from Bats to Humans Associated with Drinking Traditional Liquor Made from Date Palm Sap, Bangladesh, 2011–2014 |journal = Emerging Infectious Diseases |date = April 2016 |volume = 22 |issue = 4 |pages = 664–670 |doi = 10.3201/eid2204.151747 |url = https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/22/4/15-1747_article |language = en-us |issn = 1080-6040 |deadurl = no |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20171211091052/https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/22/4/15-1747_article |archivedate = 11 December 2017 |df = dmy-all }}</ref> makan buah yang dikonsumsi sebagian oleh kelelawar dan menggunakan air dari sumur yang dipenuhi oleh kelelawar <ref>{{cite news |last1 = Balan |first1 = Sarita |title = 6 Nipah virus deaths in Kerala: Bat-infested house well of first victims sealed |url = https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/6-nipah-virus-deaths-kerala-bat-infested-house-well-first-victims-sealed-81650 |accessdate = 21 May 2018 |work = The News Minute |date = 21 May 2018 |deadurl = no |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180522034837/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/6-nipah-virus-deaths-kerala-bat-infested-house-well-first-victims-sealed-81650 |archivedate = 22 May 2018 |df = dmy-all }}</ref> harus dihindari. Kelelawar diketahui minum toddy yang dikumpulkan dalam wadah terbuka, dan kadang kencing di dalamnya, yang membuatnya terkontaminasi dengan virus. <ref> name = bangla </ref> Pengawasan dan kesadaran penting untuk mencegah wabah di masa depan. Hubungan penyakit ini dalam siklus reproduksi kelelawar tidak dipelajari dengan baik. Praktek pengendalian infeksi standar harus ditegakkan untuk mencegah [[infeksi nosokomial]]. Vaksin subunit menggunakan virus Hendra ditemukan untuk menghasilkan antibodi pelindung silang terhadap virus Hendra, meskipun potensinya untuk digunakan pada manusia belum diteliti. <ref>{{cite journal |last1 = Bossart |first1 = Katharine N. |last2 = Rockx |first2 = Barry |last3 = Feldmann |first3 = Friederike |last4 = Brining |first4 = Doug |last5 = Scott |first5 = Dana |last6 = LaCasse |first6 = Rachel |last7 = Geisbert |first7 = Joan B. |last8 = Feng |first8 = Yan-Ru |last9 = Chan |first9 = Yee-Peng |last10 = Hickey |first10 = Andrew C. |last11 = Broder |first11 = Christopher C. |last12 = Feldmann |first12 = Heinz |last13 = Geisbert |first13 = Thomas W. |title = A Hendra Virus G Glycoprotein Subunit Vaccine Protects African Green Monkeys from Nipah Virus Challenge |journal = Science translational medicine |date = 8 August 2012 |volume = 4 |issue = 146 |pages = 146ra107 |doi = 10.1126/scitranslmed.3004241 |pmc = 3516289 |accessdate = |issn = 1946-6234 |deadurl = no |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180522034837/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3516289/ |archivedate = 22 May 2018 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>