Springfield, Massachusetts: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Springfield''' adalah sebuah kota di barat New England, dan berpusat di Hampden County, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat. Springfield terletak di pinggiran sungai tim...' Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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Baris 2:
Springfield terletak di pinggiran sungai timur Connecticut dekat pertemuan dengan tiga sungai:
Sungai Westfield bagian barat, Sungai Chicopee timur, dan Sungai Mill timur. Pada Sensus tahun 2010, populasi kota berjumlah 153.060 jiwa. Metropolitan Springfield, sebagai salah satu dari dua wilayah metropolitan di Massachusetts (yang lain adalah Greater Boston), memiliki populasi 692.942 jiwa pada tahun 2010.
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Springfield, Massachusetts
| official_name = City of Springfield
| nickname = The City of Firsts; The City of Progress;<ref name="cardcow1">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardcow.com/12517/city-progress-new-library-merrick-park-state-street-springfield-massachusetts/ |title=The City of Progress New City Library, Merrick Park, State Street Springfield, MA |publisher=Cardcow.com}}</ref><ref name="cardcow2">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardcow.com/129088/city-progress-winchester-square-springfield-massachusetts/ |title=The City Of Progress, Winchester Square Springfield, MA |publisher=Cardcow.com}}</ref><ref name="ebooksread1">{{cite web |author1=Denis Larionov |author2=Alexander Zhulin |lastauthoramp=yes |url=http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/george-storrs-graves/progressive-springfield-massachusetts-var/1-progressive-springfield-massachusetts-var.shtml |title=Progressive Springfield, Massachusetts, by George Storrs Graves |publisher=Ebooksread.com}}</ref> The City of Homes; A City in the Forest;<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/stream/picturesquesprin00grav#page/n3/mode/2up |title=Picturesque Springfield and West Springfield, Massachusetts |publisher=Archive.org |accessdate=December 27, 2011}}</ref> Hoop City;<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/stream/progressivesprin00grav#page/n1/mode/2up |title=Progressive Springfield, Massachusetts |publisher=Archive.org |accessdate=December 27, 2011}}</ref><ref name="archive.org"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/stream/picturesquesprin00grav#page/n1/mode/2up |title=Picturesque Springfield and West Springfield, Massachusetts |publisher=Archive.org |accessdate=December 27, 2011}}</ref><br>[[1767 Milestones|The Western Gateway to New England]]<ref name=pricelee>{{cite book |title=The Price & Lee Co.'s Springfield Directory|date=1960 |publisher=Price & Lee Co. |url=https://archive.org/stream/springfieldwests1960spri#page/n19/mode/2up/search/%22western+gateway%22 |page=22 |accessdate=March 15, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Industrial Directory and Shippers' Guide|date=1921 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2bUNAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA266&lpg=PA266&dq=%22Western+Gateway+to+New+England%22&source=bl&ots=2jSU7aFJ5u&sig=3CgReXdTA8MPybL6utQWRsiVxU8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiRzt2Rs9nSAhUr74MKHYSDAQAQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q=%22Western%20Gateway%20to%20New%20England%22&f=false |page=266 |publisher=New York Central Lines |accessdate=March 15, 2017}}</ref>
| image_caption = Clockwise from top: The Springfield skyline, [[The Puritan (Springfield, Massachusetts)|The Puritan]] statue of pioneer [[Samuel Chapin]] by [[Augustus St. Gaudens]], the [[Basketball Hall of Fame]], [[Springfield Armory|Springfield Armory National Historic Site]], [[Memorial Bridge (Massachusetts)|Hampden County Memorial Bridge]] overlooking the [[Connecticut River]], [[Court Square|Court Square Historic District]], and [[Symphony Hall, Springfield|Symphony Hall]]
| motto =
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
|photo1a=Springfield-MA.jpg
|photo2a=Symphony Hall - Springfield, Massachusetts - DSC03277.JPG
|photo2b=The_Puritan_by_St._Gaudens.jpg
|photo3a=Court Square, Springfield MA.jpg
|photo3b=Naismith_Memorial_Basketball_Hall_of_Fame.jpg
|photo4a=Memorial Bridge, Springfield MA.jpg
|photo4b=Springfield_Armory_Museum_-_Springfield,_Massachusetts_-_DSC02481.JPG
|spacing=2|size=300 | position = center }}
| image_flag = Flag of Springfield, Massachusetts.svg
| flag_link = Symbols of Springfield, Massachusetts#City Flag
| image_seal = Seal of Springfield, Massachusetts.svg
| seal_link = Symbols of Springfield, Massachusetts#City Seal
| image_map = Hampden County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Springfield highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 260px
| map_caption = Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
| coordinates = {{coord|42|06|05|N|72|35|25|W|region:US-MA|display=inline}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flagu|United States}}}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Massachusetts}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Massachusetts|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[File:HampdenCountyMA-seal.svg|25px]] [[Hampden County, Massachusetts|Hampden]]
| established_title = Settled <small>(town)</small>
| established_date = May 14, 1636
| established_title2 = Incorporated <small>(city)</small>
| established_date2 = May 25, 1852
| founder = [[William Pynchon]]
| named_for = [[Springfield, Essex]]
| government_type = [[Mayor-council government|Mayor-council city]]
| leader_title = [[List of mayors of Springfield, Massachusetts|Mayor]]
| leader_name = [[Domenic Sarno]] ([[United States Democratic Party|D]])
| leader_title1 = <!--Board of<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selectmen-->
| leader_name1 =
| area_total_km2 = 85.7
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_land_km2 = 82.5
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_km2 = 3.1
| settlement_type = City
| area_water_sq_mi =
| population_total = 153060
| population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
| population_density_km2 = 1854.6
| population_metro = 692942
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2010census"/>
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref name="2010 Census MSA">{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/320M100US2544140| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Springfield, MA Metro Area| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=August 2, 2017}}</ref>
| population_demonym = Springfieldian{{efn|While both demonyms are listed in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, there is some indication that Springfieldian is given some propriety-<br>''"In at least two cases, the name of the resident depends on which state the town is in: Richmonder in Virginia but Richmondite in Indiana; Springfieldian in Massachusetts but Springfielder in Ohio."''<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Brooke |first1=Maxey |last2= |first2= |date= |title=Everybody Comes From Somewhere |url=http://digitalcommons.butler.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2818&context=wordways |journal=Word Ways |publisher=Butler University |volume=16 |issue=3 |year=1983 |pages=151–152 |doi= |access-date= }}</ref>}}<br>Springfielder<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author-link= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |encyclopedia=Merriam Webster English Dictionary |title=Springfieldian |trans-title= |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Springfieldian |access-date=11 May 2017 |language=English |edition=Online |date= |year=2017 |publisher=Merriam Webster, Inc. |series= |volume= |location=Springfield, MA |id= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |pages= |quote=a native or resident of Springfield (such as Springfield in Illinois, Massachusetts, or Ohio) : springfielder |ref=}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 21
| elevation_ft = 70
| timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
| utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = 01101, 01103–01105, 01107–01109, 01118-01119, 01128–01129, 01151
|area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
| area_code = [[Area code 413|413]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 25-67000
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 0609092
| website = {{URL|http://www.springfieldma.gov}}
| footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2016"/>
|population_est = 154074
|unit_pref = Imperial
| subdivision_type3 = Historic countries
| subdivision_name3 = {{flag|Kingdom of England}}<br />{{flag|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
| subdivision_type4 = [[Colony|Historic colonies]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Connecticut Colony]]<br><small>(1636-1641)</small><br>[[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] in the [[Province of Massachusetts Bay]]<br><small>(1641-1776)</small>
|blank_name_sec2 = GDP
|blank_info_sec2 = $24 billion [[United States dollar|USD]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RGMP44140 |title=Total Real Gross Domestic Product for Springfield, MA (MSA) |publisher=Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis |accessdate=December 27, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227162438/https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RGMP44140 |archivedate=December 27, 2017 |df=mdy }}</ref>
}}
== Catatan kaki ==
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