Sinode: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 52:
* ''Konsili-konsili provinsial'', yang dihadiri uskup-uskup dalam satu provinsi gerejawi yang lebih kecil daripada suatu negara, diselenggarakan oleh [[uskup metropolit]] dengan persetujuan sebagian besar [[uskup sufragan]] dalam provinsi gerejawi yang bersangkutan.<!--
 
Konsili paripurna dan konsili provinsial digolongkan sebagai konsili partikuler. Konsili partikuler adalah konsili yang dihadiri oleh segenap uskup yang sewilayah (termasuk [[uskup koajutor|uskup-uskup koajutor]] dan [[uskup auksilier|uskup-uskup auksilier]]) asserta well asordinarisas other ecclesiastical ordinaries who head particular churches in the territory (such as [[territorial abbot]]s and [[vicar apostolic|vicars apostolic]]). Each of these members has a vote on council legislation. Additionally, the following persons by law are part of particular councils but only participate in an advisory capacity: [[vicar general|vicars general and episcopal]], presidents of [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] universities, deans of Catholic departments of theology and canon law, some major superiors elected by all the major superiors in the territory, some rectors of seminaries elected by the rectors of seminaries in the territory, and two members from each cathedral chapter, presbyterial council, or pastoral council in the territory (can. 443). The convoking authority can also select other members of the faithful (including the laity) to participate in the council in an advisory capacity.
 
Meetings of the entire episcopate of a supra-national region have historically been called councils as well, such as the various [[Councils of Carthage]] in which all the bishops of North Africa were to attend.
Baris 64:
 
==== Konferensi waligereja ====
National [[EpiscopalKonferensi Conferencewaligereja]]s nasional adalah salah satu are another development of the Second Vatican Council. They are permanent bodies consisting of all the Latin rite bishops of a nation and those equivalent to diocesan bishops in law (i.e. [[territorial abbot]]s). Bishops of other ''[[sui juris]]'' churches and papal [[nuncio]]s are not members of episcopal conferences by law, though the conference itself may invite them in an advisory or voting capacity (can. 450).
 
While councils (can. 445) and diocesan synods (can. 391 & 466) have full legislative powers in their areas of competence, national episcopal conferences may only issue supplementary legislation when authorized to do so in canon law or by decree of the [[Holy See]]. Additionally, any such supplemental legislation requires a two-thirds vote of the conference and review by the Holy See (can. 455) to have the force of law. Without such authorization and review, episcopal conferences are deliberative only and exercise no authority over their member bishops or dioceses.-->