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}}</ref> Jutaan orang jatuh miskin, persentasenya naik dari 1,5% di akhir Soviet menjadi 39–49% pada pertengahan tahun 1993.<ref name=worldbank>{{Cite book|author=Branko Milanovic|title=Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transformation from Planned to Market Economy|publisher=The World Bank|year=1998|pages=186–189}}</ref> DiPada tahun 1990-an korupsi merajalela dan banyaknya geng kriminal serta kejahatan.<ref>{{cite web|author=Jason Bush|title=What's Behind Russia's Crime Wave?|journal=BusinessWeek|date=19 October 2006|url=http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/oct2006/gb20061019_110749_page_2.htm|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220105050/http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/oct2006/gb20061019_110749_page_2.htm |archivedate=20 December 2008}}</ref>
 
Rusia bertanggung jawab untuk mengambil alih utang luar negeri Uni Soviet, meskipun jumlah populasinya hanya setengah populasi Uni Soviet sebelum bubar.<ref name="Pravda.ru">{{cite web|title=Russia pays off USSR's entire debt, sets to become crediting country|publisher=Pravda.ru|url=http://english.pravda.ru/russia/economics/22-08-2006/84038-parisclub-0/|accessdate=27 December 2007}}</ref> Tingginya defisit budget menyebabkan [[krisis keuangan Rusia 1998]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/aslund0108.pdf|title=Russia's Capitalist Revolution|author=A. Aslund|accessdate=28 March 2008|format=PDF}}</ref> dan PDB semakin jatuh.<ref name=OECD>{{cite web|title=Russian Federation|publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)|url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/7/50/2452793.pdf|accessdate=24 February 2008|format=PDF}}</ref>