Renaisan Karoling: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Berkas:Minuscule caroline.jpg|thumbjmpl|[[Minuskul Karoling]], salah satu produk Renaisans Karoling.]]
 
'''Renaisans Karoling''' adalah peristiwa pertama dari tiga [[renaisans abad pertengahan]], sebuah periode kegiatan budaya di [[Kekaisaran Karoling]]. Ini terjadi dari akhir [[abad ke-8]] sampai [[abad ke-9]], yang terinspirasi dari [[gereja negara Kekaisaran Romawi|Kekaisaran Kristen Romawi]] dari abad keempat. Pada periode ini, terdapat peningkatan [[sastra]], [[penulisan]], [[seni rupa]], [[arsitektur]], [[yurisprudensi]], reformasi [[liturgi]], dan kajian [[teks keagamaan|skriptural]].
 
== Catatan ==
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== Referensi ==
=== Kutipan ===
{{reflist|30em}}
 
=== Daftar pustaka ===
* {{citation |last=Allen |first=Larry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X4kgDkYxGrcC&printsec=frontcover |title=The Encyclopedia of Money |publisher=ABC Clio |location=[[Santa Barbara, California|Sta. Barbara]] |contribution=Carolingian Reform |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X4kgDkYxGrcC&pg=PA59 |pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=X4kgDkYxGrcC&pg=PA59 59–60] |date=2009 |isbn=978-1-59884-251-7}}.
* {{cite book |last=Cantor |first=Norman F. |author-link=Norman Cantor |year=1993 |title=The Civilization of the Middle Ages: a completely revised and expanded edition of Medieval history, the life and death of a civilization |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |isbn=0-06-017033-6 |ref=harv}}
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* {{citation |first=John G. |last=Contreni |contribution=The Carolingian Renaissance |editor-first=Warren T. |editor-last=Treadgold |display-editors=0 |title=Renaissances before the Renaissance: cultural revivals of late antiquity and the Middle Ages |date=1984}}.
* {{citation |last=Ferguson |first=Wallace K. |title=The Correspondence of Erasmus: Letters 1 to 141: 1484 to 1500 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |location=Toronto |isbn=0-8020-1981-1 |date=1974 |contribution=Money and Coinage of the Age of Erasmus: An Historical and Analytical Glossary with Particular Reference to France, the Low Countries, England, the Rhineland, and Italy |pp=311–349 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nfsFPrla1QEC&printsec=frontcover |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nfsFPrla1QEC&lpg=PA311}}.
* {{citation |contribution-url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jams.2003.56.1.43 |first=James |last=Grier |contribution=Ademar de Chabannes, Carolingian Musical Practices, and "Nota Romana |title=Journal of the American Musicological Society |volume=56 |number=1 |date=Spring 2003 |pp=43–98}}.
* {{citation |first=M. |last=Innes |contribution=The classical tradition in the Carolingian Renaissance: Ninth-century encounters with Suetonius |title=International Journal of the Classical Tradition |date=1997}}.
* {{citation |last=Munro |first=John H. |editor-last=Munro |editor-first=John H. |display-editors=0 |title=Money in the Pre-Industrial World: Bullion, Debasements, and Coin Substitutes |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eLk6CgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover |date=2012 |publisher=Pickering & Chatto, republished 2016 by Routledge |isbn=978-1-84893-230-2 |contribution=The Technology and Economics of Coinage Debasements in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: With Special Reference to the Low Countries and England |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eLk6CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT30 |pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=eLk6CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT30 30 ff]}}.
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* {{citation |first=G.W. |last=Trompf |contribution=The concept of the Carolingian Renaissance |title=Journal of the History of Ideas |date=1973 |pp=3 ff}}.
 
[[Kategori:seniSeni rupa Karoling|Renaisans]]