Union Army: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Union Army''' atau Federal Army adalah pasukan darat yang bertarung untuk [[Union (Perang Saudara Amerika)|Union]] pada masa [[Perang Saudara Amerika]] dari 1861 sampai 1865. Ini meliputi tentara reguler permanen Amerika Serikat, yang dipadukan dengan sejumlah besar unit temporer yang terdiri dari para sukarelawan dan wajib militer. Union Army bertarung dan mengalahkan [[Confederate States Army|Confederate Army]] pada masa perang tersebut. Sekitar dua juta dan mungkin dua setengah juta orang bertugas dalam Union Army; hampir seluruhnya (lebih dari 94%) adalah sukarelawan.<Ref>Albert Burton Moore, Conscription and Conflict in the Confederacy (1924).</ref> Sekitar 360,000 prajurit Union tewas dari seluruh sebab; 280,000 luka-luka dan 200,000 ditangkap.
 
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
== Referensi ==
* Eicher, John H., and [[David J. Eicher]]. ''Civil War High Commands''. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. {{ISBN|0-8047-3641-3}}.
* [[Ulysses S. Grant|Grant, Ulysses S.]] [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4367 ''Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant'']. 2 vols. Charles L. Webster & Company, 1885–86. {{ISBN|0-914427-67-9}}.
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* [[James M. McPherson|McPherson, James M.]] ''What They Fought For, 1861–1865''. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1994. {{ISBN|978-0-8071-1904-4}}.
 
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Bledsoe, Andrew S. ''Citizen-Officers: The Union and Confederate Volunteer Junior Officer Corps in the American Civil War'' (LSU, 2015). xx, 322 pp. [https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/64665/BLEDSOE-THESIS.pdf?sequence=1 PhD dissertation version]
* Canfield, Daniel T. "Opportunity Lost: Combined Operations and the Development of Union Military Strategy, April 1861-April 1862." ''Journal of Military History'' 79.3 (2015).
* Kahn, Matthew E., and Dora L. Costa. "Cowards and Heroes: Group Loyalty in the American Civil War." ''Quarterly journal of economics'' 2 (2003): 519-548. [http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/118/2/519.abstract online version]
* [[Allan Nevins|Nevins, Allan]]. ''The War for the Union''. Vol. 1, ''The Improvised War 1861–1862''. ''The War for the Union''. Vol. 2, ''War Becomes Revolution 1862–1863''. Vol. 3, ''The Organized War 1863–1864''. Vol. 4, ''The Organized War to Victory 1864–1865''. (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1960-71. {{ISBN|1-56852-299-1}}.)
* Prokopowicz, Gerald J. ''All for the Regiment: the Army of the Ohio, 1861-1862'' (UNC Press, 2014). [https://www.questia.com/library/1P3-218627361/all-for-the-regiment-the-army-of-the-ohio-1861-1862 online]
* Shannon, Fred A. [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015001813651 ''The Organization and Administration of the Union Army 1861–1865'']. 2 vols. Gloucester, MA: P. Smith, 1965. {{OCLC|428886}}. First published 1928 by A.H. Clark Co.
* Welcher, Frank J. ''The Union Army, 1861–1865 Organization and Operations''. Vol. 1, ''The Eastern Theater''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. {{ISBN|0-253-36453-1}}; . ''The Union Army, 1861–1865 Organization and Operations''. Vol. 2, ''The Western Theater''. (1993). {{ISBN|0-253-36454-X}}.
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.civilwarhome.com/ethnic.htm Civil War Home: Ethnic groups in the Union Army]
* [http://www.historynet.com/who-was-the-common-soldier-of-americas-civil-war.htm "The Common Soldier", HistoryNet]
* [http://jdc.jefferson.edu/milsurgusa/ ''A Manual of Military Surgery''], by Samuel D. Gross, MD (1861), the manual used by doctors in the Union Army.
* [http://www.civilwarsoldier.com/cws_gallery_007.htm Union Army Historical Pictures]
* [http://battleofolustee.org/uniforms/uniforms.html U.S. Civil War Era Uniforms and Accoutrements]
* [http://www2.hsp.org/collections/manuscripts/r/Rosenthal3128.html Louis N. Rosenthal lithographs], depicting over 50 Union Army camps, are available for research use at the [[Historical Society of Pennsylvania]].
* [https://archive.org/stream/officialarmyregi00unitrich#page/n3/mode/2up Official Army register of the Volunteer Force 1861; 1862; 1863; 1864; 1865]
* [http://civilwarroster.com/cw/cw-bury.htm Civil War National Cemeteries]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=XJFBAAAAYAAJ Christian Commission of Union Dead]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=hUN3AAAAMAAJ Roll of Honor: Names of Soldiers who died in Defense of the Union Vols 1–8]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=z0Z3AAAAMAAJ Roll of Honor: Names of Soldiers who died in Defense of the Union Vols 9–12]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=Co53AAAAMAAJ Roll of Honor: Names of Soldiers who died in Defense of the Union Vols 13–15]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=-m0UAAAAYAAJ Roll of Honor: Names of Soldiers who died in Defense of the Union Vols. 16–17]
* [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/BookView.aspx?dbid=48626&iid=RollHonorXVIII-003885-1 Roll of Honor: Names of Soldiers who died in Defense of the Union Vol. 18]
* [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/BookView.aspx?dbid=48622&iid=RollHonorXIX-004346-i Roll of Honor: names of Soldiers who died in Defense of the Union Vol. 19]
* [https://archive.org/stream/rollofhonornames21unit#page/n5/mode/2up Roll of Honor: Names of Soldiers who died in Defense of the Union Vols. 20–21]
* [https://archive.org/stream/rollofhonornames23unit#page/n5/mode/2up Roll of Honor: Names of Soldiers who died in Defense of the Union Vols, 22–23]
* [https://archive.org/stream/rollofhonornames27unit#page/n7/mode/2up Roll of Honor: Names of Soldiers who died in Defense of the Union Vols. 24–27]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=dgF-AAAAMAAJ&pg=RA6-PA85&dq=National+Cemetery+at+Vicksburg+Mississippi&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vfQpUv-UFMe64APQvoCgDQ&ved=0CGYQ6wEwBg#v=onepage&q=National%20Cemetery%20at%20Vicksburg%20Mississippi&f=false Roll of Honor: Names of Soldiers who died in defense of the Union Vol. XXVII]
 
[[Kategori:Union Army| ]]