CDU/CSU: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Posisi Politik ==
CDU dan CSU memiliki beberapa perbedaan di dalam pandangan politiknya<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/diplomacy/2017/09/12/sister-parties-cdu-csu-fall-afoul-over-merkels-turkey-rhetoric|title=Sister parties CDU, CSU fall afoul over Merkel’s Turkey rhetoric|newspaper=DailySabah|access-date=2017-11-23}}</ref>. Pada dasarnya CSU lebih [[Konservatisme|konservatif]] secara sosial terutama dalam masalah terkait dengan [[keluarga]] seperti pembayaran uang [[cuti kelahiran]]. CSU sendiri telah menciptakan suatu undang-undang yang ketat terkait dengan waktu belanja untuk melindungi pekerja di sektor [[Eceran|ritel]]. CSU juga menentang ide program [[Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial|jaminan kesehatan]] sebagai pemasukan/penghasilan tetap yang banyak disetujui anggota parlemen dari CDU pada 2010.
CSU sering menganggap diri mereka sebagai penjaga hak-hak dari [[Bayern|Bavaria]] (seperti [[Partai Nasional Skotlandia]]) dan kemerdekaan budaya dari birokrat-birokrat [[Uni Eropa]] bahkan saat pemimpin konservatif menguasai [[Parlemen Eropa|parlemen eropa]]. Sebagai contoh pada tahun 1998 ketika [[kanselir Jerman]] dari CDU, [[Helmut Kohl]] secara rutin terus menekan CSU untuk menerima dan tidak memveto mata uang tunggal [[euro]] sebagai mata uang baru Jerman. Sementara, pada faktanya, mata uang euro dicetuskan oleh Menteri Keuangan dari CSU, [[Theo Waigel]].
Selain itu, [[Uni Sosial Kristen di Bayern|CSU]] juga memiliki kecenderungan untuk berada pada posisi yang lebih [[Sayap kanan|kanan]] dibandingkan CDU.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/volker-kauder-cdu-csu-afd-germany-official-german-center-wont-give-in-to-pressure-from-right/|title=CDU official: German center won’t give in to pressure from right|date=2017-10-05|newspaper=POLITICO|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-26}}</ref> Dalam isu masuknya [[Imigrasi ke Eropa|imigran]] ke Jerman, CSU ingin membatasi jumlah [[Imigrasi ke Eropa|imigran]] yang masuk menjadi 200.000 orang saja sementara CDU menginginkan jumlah yang lebih meskipun tetap menginginkan adanya pembatasan jumlah imigran yang masuk. Hal ini dikarenakan [[Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman|CDU]],terutama [[Angela Merkel]], lebih banyak berkoalisi dengan FDP (Freie Demokratische Parti) dan [[Aliansi 90/Partai Hijau|Partai Hijau]] di dalam suatu koalisi bernama [[Koalisi Jamaika]].<ref name=":1" />
== Daftar Ketua Fraksi CDU/CSU di Bundestag ==
* [[Konrad Adenauer]] (1949)
* [[Heinrich von Brentano|Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo]] (1949–55)
* [[Heinrich Krone]] (1955–61)
* Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo (1961–64)
* [[Rainer Barzel]] (1964–73)
* [[Karl Carstens]] (1973–76)
* [[Helmut Kohl]] (1976–82)
* [[Alfred Dregger]] (1982–91)
* [[Wolfgang Schäuble]] (1991–2000)
* [[Friedrich Merz]] (2000–02)
* [[Angela Merkel]] (2002–05)
* [[Volker Kauder]] (2005–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cducsu.de/fraktion|title=Members of parliament, members of parliament and political group staff - they function as a whole and ensure that the parties' policies are put into practice.|last=|first=|date=|website=CDU/CSU-Fraktion|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-09-25}}</ref>
=== Parlemen Federal (''Bundestag'')===
{| class=wikitable
|-
! rowspan=2|Election year
! rowspan=2 colspan=2|Chancellor candidate
! colspan=3|CDU
! colspan=3|CSU
! colspan=4|CDU/CSU
! rowspan=2|Gov't?
|-
! # of<br />constituency votes
! # of<br />party list votes
! % of<br />party list votes
! # of<br />constituency votes
! # of<br />party list votes
! % of<br />party list votes
! % of<br />party list votes
! # of<br />seats
! % of<br />seats
! +/–
|-
! [[West German federal election, 1949|1949]]
| rowspan=8 style="background-color: {{Christian Democratic Union of Germany/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan=5 | [[Konrad Adenauer]] (CDU)
| bgcolor="lightgrey"|
| 5,978,636
| 25.2
| bgcolor="lightgrey"|
| 1,380,448
| 5.8
| 31.0
| {{Composition bar|139|402|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 34.6
| bgcolor="lightgrey"|
| {{yes}}
|-
! [[West German federal election, 1953|1953]]
| 9,577,659
| 10,016,594
| 36.4
| 2,450,286
| 2,427,387
| 8.8
| 45.2
| {{Composition bar|249|509|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 48.9
| {{increase}} 90
| {{yes}}
|-
! [[West German federal election, 1957|1957]]
| 11,975,400
| 11,875,339
| 39.7
| 3,186,150
| 3,133,060
| 10.5
| 50.2
| {{Composition bar|277|519|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 53.3
| {{increase}} 28
| {{yes}}
|-
! [[West German federal election, 1961|1961]]
| 11,622,995
| 11,283,901
| 35.8
| 3,104,742
| 3,014,471
| 9.6
| 45.4
| {{Composition bar|251|521|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 48.2
| {{decrease}} 26
| {{yes}}
|-
! [[West German federal election, 1965|1965]]
| 12,631,319
| 12,387,562
| 38.0
| 3,204,648
| 3,136,506
| 9.6
| 47.6
| {{Composition bar|251|518|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 48.5
| {{steady}} 0
| {{yes}}
|-
! [[West German federal election, 1969|1969]]
| [[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]] (CDU)
| 12,137,148
| 12,079,535
| 36.6
| 3,094,176
| 3,115,652
| 9.5
| 46.1
| {{Composition bar|250|518|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 48.3
| {{decrease}} 1
| {{no}}
|-
! [[West German federal election, 1972|1972]]
| [[Rainer Barzel]] (CDU)
| 13,304,813
| 13,190,837
| 35.2
| 3,620,625
| 3,615,183
| 9.7
| 44.9
| {{Composition bar|234|518|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 45.2
| {{decrease}} 16
| {{no}}
|-
! [[West German federal election, 1976|1976]]
| rowspan=1| [[Helmut Kohl]] (CDU)
| 14,423,157
| 14,367,302
| 38.0
| 4,008,514
| 4,027,499
| 10.6
| 48.6
| {{Composition bar|254|518|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 49.0
| {{increase}} 20
| {{no}}
|-
! [[West German federal election, 1980|1980]]
| style="background-color: {{Christian Social Union in Bavaria/meta/color}}" |
| [[Franz Josef Strauß]] (CSU)
| 13,467,207
| 12,989,200
| 34.2
| 3,941,365
| 3,908,459
| 10.3
| 44.5
| {{Composition bar|237|519|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 45.7
| {{decrease}} 17
| {{no}}
|-
! [[West German federal election, 1983|1983]]
| rowspan=5 style="background-color: {{Christian Democratic Union of Germany/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan=5| [[Helmut Kohl]] (CDU)
| 15,943,460
| 14,857,680
| 38.1
| 4,318,800
| 4,140,865
| 10.6
| 48.7
| {{Composition bar|255|520|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 49.0
| {{increase}} 18
| {{yes}}
|-
! [[West German federal election, 1987|1987]]
| 14,168,527
| 13,045,745
| 34.4
| 3,859,244
| 3,715,827
| 9.8
| 44.2
| {{Composition bar|234|519|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 45.1
| {{decrease}} 21
| {{yes}}
|-
! [[German federal election, 1990|1990]]
| 17,707,574
| 17,055,116
| 36.7
| 3,423,904
| 3,302,980
| 7.1
| 43.8
| {{Composition bar|319|662|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 48.2
| {{increase}} 85
| {{yes}}
|-
! [[German federal election, 1994|1994]]
| 17,473,325
| 16,089,960
| 34.2
| 3,657,627
| 3,427,196
| 7.3
| 41.5
| {{Composition bar|294|672|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 43.8
| {{decrease}} 25
| {{yes}}
|-
! [[German federal election, 1998|1998]]
| 15,854,215
| 14,004,908
| 28.4
| 3,602,472
| 3,324,480
| 6.8
| 35.2
| {{Composition bar|245|669|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 36.6
| {{decrease}} 49
| {{no}}
|-
! [[German federal election, 2002|2002]]
| style="background-color: {{Christian Social Union in Bavaria/meta/color}}" |
| [[Edmund Stoiber]] (CSU)
| 15,336,512
| 14,167,561
| 29.5
| 4,311,178
| 4,315,080
| 9.0
| 38.5
| {{Composition bar|248|603|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 41.1
| {{increase}} 3
| {{no}}
|-
! [[German federal election, 2005|2005]]
| rowspan=4 style="background-color: {{Christian Democratic Union of Germany/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan=4 | [[Angela Merkel]] (CDU)
| 15,390,950
| 13,136,740
| 27.8
| 3,889,990
| 3,494,309
| 7.4
| 35.2
| {{Composition bar|226|614|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 36.8
| {{decrease}} 22
| {{yes}}
|-
! [[German federal election, 2009|2009]]
| 13,856,674
| 11,828,277
| 27.3
| 3,191,000
| 2,830,238
| 6.5
| 33.8
| {{Composition bar|239|622|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 38.4
| {{increase}} 13
| {{yes}}
|-
! [[German federal election, 2013|2013]]
| 16,233,642
| 14,921,877
| 34.1
| 3,544,079
| 3,243,569
| 7.4
| 41.5
| {{Composition bar|311|631|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 49.3
| {{increase}} 72
| {{yes}}
|-
! [[German federal election, 2017|2017]]
| 14,027,804
| 12,445,832
| 26.8
| 3,255,604
| 2,869,744
| 6.2
| 33.0
| {{Composition bar|246|709|hex={{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}}}
| 34.7
| {{decrease}} 65
| {{yes}}
|}
== Referensi ==
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