Dick Tracy: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Comic strip
|title=Dick Tracy
|image=[[ImageBerkas:Gould1947.jpg|200px]]
|caption= Gambar Chester Gould untuk sampul Quaker Puffed Wheat 1947 <br /> dibagikan dengan cetak ulang dari komik ''Dick Tracy'' 1940-an.
|creator=[[Chester Gould]]
|current=[[Dick Locher]]
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=== Tahun-tahun pertama ===
Chester Gould memperkenalkan kekerasan yang kasar dalam strip komik. Hal ini mencerminkan kekerasan pada tahun 1930-an di [[Chicago]]. Gould juga berupaya keras untuk mengikuti perkembangan dalam teknik-teknik perkelahian di dunia kejahatan dan, sementara Tracy seringkali mengakhiri sebuah kasus dalam tembak-menembak, ia menggunakan [[ilmu forensik]], mengembangkan peralatannya dan daya berpikir keras untuk mengejar si penjahatnya. Pernah dikatakan bahwa strip komik ini merupakan contoh pertama dari kisah misteri tentang prosedur kepolisian. Yang lainnya mencatat bahwa plot "siapa pelakunya" relatif jarang dalam cerita-cerita ini, karena format strip komik tidak cocok untuk plot seperti itu. Fokus yang sesungguhnya, kata mereka, adalah dalam pengejarannya, dengan sang penjahat yang terlihat melakukan kejahatannya dan Dick Tracy memecahkan kasusnya dalam suatu pengejaran yang tidak habis-habisnya, sementara sang penjahat merasa semakin terdesak ketika si detektif makin mendekat.
[[ImageBerkas:92344.jpg|right|thumb|450px|Strip ''Dick Tracy'' karya Chester Gould untuk 23 September 1944]]
 
Sang penjahat dalam strip ini dapat dikatakan sebagai daya tarik terkuat bagi ceritanya. Dunia Tracy sangat jelas bersifat hitam-putih; di sini para penjahatnya kadang-kadang demikian jahatnya sehingga tubuh mereka digambarkan dengan penampilan yang sangat buruk untuk melukiskan dosa-dosa mereka terhadap dunia. Kejahatan yang mereka lakukan begitu telanjang dan kasar seperti sang penjahat gila Selbert Depool ("looped" yang dieja terbalik, ciri khas Gould). Pada kesempatan lain, gambarannya begitu halus seperti Shoulders yang sombong, yang selalu beranggapan bahwa semua perempuan menyukai dirinya. Bahkan ceritanya kadang-kadang hampir menyentuh genius seperti [[mata-mata]] [[Nazi]] [[Pruneface]] yang bukan hanya seorang insinyur perancang mesin tetapi juga bereksperimen dengan [[gas saraf]].
 
[[ImageBerkas:Flattop.JPG|thumb|right|250px|[[Flattop (penjahat Dick Tracy)|"Flattop" Jones]], musuh terkenal Dick Tracy]]
Tokoh penjahat paling terkenal Gould adalah [[Flattop Jones]], seorang penjahat bayaran dengan kepala yang besar dan rata di bagian atasnya seluas tempat pendaratan pesawat di [[kapal induk]]. Flattop disewa oleh para penjahat di [[pasar gelap]] untuk membunuh Tracy, dan ia nyaris berhasil menjalankan tugasnya sebelum memutuskan untuk mula-mula [[pemerasan|memeras]] mereka yang membayarnya untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak uang. Ini ternyata merupakan kesalahan fatal karena hal ini memberikan waktu kepada Tracy untuk mengirimkan pesan meminta tolong. Ia akhirnya berhasil mengalahkan calon pembunuhnya dalam suatu adegan perkelahian yang spektakular bahkan ketika polisi menyerbu tempat persembunyian itu. Ketika Flattop akhirnya terbunuh, masyarakat penggemarnya berduka cita.
 
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{{main|Dick Tracy (film)}}
[[Image:Dick_Tracy_Poster.jpg|right|250px]]
In 1990, [[Warren Beatty]] revived some interest in the character with his film, ''[[Dick Tracy (film)|Dick Tracy]]''. Beatty directed the movie and starred as Tracy in a surreal comic strip-inspired world with outlandish colors, restyled automobiles, and extensive makeup treatments for Tracy's famed villains. However, some critics complained that the weak storyline was slightly overwhelmed by the casting{{Fact|date=February 2007}} which included stars such as Beatty, [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], [[Al Pacino]], [[Charlie Korsmo]], [[Dustin Hoffman]], [[Dick van Dyke]], and [[R.G. Armstrong]] as well as many other notable cameos. Broadway composer [[Stephen Sondheim]] wrote several songs for the film, including "[[Sooner or Later (Madonna song)|Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man)]]" which won the [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] for Best Song. There were also several other [[unreleased Madonna songs]] that were recorded for the [[film]] but not used at all, and several in the film whose versions were changed for the album. The track "Back in Business" in the movie is not at all related to "Back in Business" on the album, for example.
 
Madonna's soundtrack album ''[[I'm Breathless: Music from and Inspired by Dick Tracy]]'' spawned two top-ten hits, "[[Vogue (song)|Vogue]]" and "[[Hanky Panky (Madonna song)|Hanky Panky]]"; neither were actually used in the film. Only three tracks from the album actually ''were'' used in the film, but most were performed in a style to reflect the film's setting. In addition to Madonna's album, an album of the film's score and an albums of songs "inspired" by the film were released.
 
===Comic books===
The first ''Dick Tracy'' comic book was produced in 1947 by Sig Feuchtwanger and was a give away comic in boxes of [[Popped Wheat]] cereal. In January 1948, Dell began the first ''Dick Tracy'' comic book series and which ran to 145 issues ending in 1961, though it was published by [[Harvey Comics]] from issue #25.
 
''Dick Tracy'' was then revived in 1986 by [[Blackthorne Publishing]] and ran for 99 issues. Disney produced a 3 issue series tie in for their 1990 film. This miniseries, entitled ''True Hearts and Tommy Guns'', was drawn by [[Kyle Baker]] and edited by [[Len Wein]], and the first two issues were well-received by comic fans and critics alike. The third issue was hampered by the fact that it was a direct adaptation of the film, and suffered from the same flaws that many felt hampered the film.
 
===Recent events===
Media outlets reported that there is a legal battle being waged over just who owns the rights to the Dick Tracy character. Warren Beatty announced plans to make a sequel to his 1990 movie. At the same time, television producers have announced plans for a new ''Dick Tracy'' TV series. Both sides claim that they are the legal owners of the rights to Dick Tracy. In May 2005, Beatty sued the Tribune Company, claiming he has owned the rights to the Dick Tracy character since 1985. The lawsuit is ongoing.<ref>[http://www.comicsreporter.com/index.php/dick_tracy_and_the_attached_sub_rider/The Comics Reporter] [[Tom Spurgeon|Spurgeon, Tom]] (2005). "Dick Tracy and the Attached Sub-Rider". ''The Comics Reporter''. Accessed 2006-11-17.</ref>
 
Although the comic strip's public profile has diminished since the 1990 Beatty film, it is still run in several newspapers. Apart from that, it is a common allusion in [[North America]] for unusual-looking criminals often to be described as resembling the strip's grotesque villains, while the lead character's wrist communicator is a typical example used when the possibility of an actual communication device being developed along the lines of something from science fiction is raised.-->
 
=== Filmografi ===
*[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0028785/ ''Dick Tracy''] (seri [[1937]], 15 episode, dibintangi oleh [[Ralph Byrd]])
*[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0371634/ ''Dick Tracy''] (1937, versi film bioskop dari seri di atas, dibindangi oleh Ralph Byrd)
*[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0030059/ ''Dick Tracy Returns''] (seri [[1938]], 15 episode dibintangi oleh [[Ralph Byrd]])
*[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0030059/ ''Dick Tracy's G-Men''] (seri [[1939]], 15 episode, dibintangi oleh Ralph Byrd)
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*[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0039321/ ''Dick Tracy's Dilemma''] (film [[1947]], dibintangi oleh Ralph Byrd)
*[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0039320/ ''Dick Tracy Meets Gruesome''] (film 1947, dibintangi oleh Ralph Byrd)
*[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0042100/ ''Dick Tracy''] (1950-1951, seri laga televisi, dibintangi oleh Ralph Byrd)
*[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0281433/ ''The Dick Tracy Show'' (seri animasi televisi [[1961]]], dengan suara oleh [[Everett Sloane]] dan [[Mel Blanc]])
*[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0179765/ ''Dick Tracy''] ([[1967]], television pilot dibintangi oleh [[Ray McDonnell]])