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Stanisław August Poniatowski
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'''Stanisław August Poniatowski''' ({{lahirmati||17|1|1732||12|2|1798|name=dengan nama ''Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski''}}) adalah Raja terakhir [[Kerajaan Polandia-Lithuania]] ([[1764]]-[[1795]]). Ia adalah anak [[Stanisław Poniatowski (1676-1762)|Stanisław Poniatowski]], [[Castellan]] [[Kraków]] dan [[Konstancja Czartoryska]]. Ia turun tahta pada [[25 November]] [[1795]] setelah wilayahnya dicacah-cacah oleh [[Austria]], [[Prusia]], dan [[Rusia]]. Sebelumnya, ia berkuasa mulai [[7 September]] [[1764]] setelah terpilih sebagai raja pasca-kudeta keluarga Czartoryski, yang didukung tentara Rusia.
 
==Gelar kerajaan==
* http://pl.rodovid.org/wk/Specjalna:Tree/46352 Stanisław II August Poniatowski King of Poland
 
==Kehidupan==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Poniatowski, Stanisław August}}
===Masa muda===
{{1911}}
===Karier politik===
===Raja===
====Harapan bertahun-tahun====
====Konfederasi bar dan pemisahan pertama Polandia====
====Sejm yang Agung dan Konstitusi 3 Mei 1791====
====Pertempuran di dalam mempertahankan Konstitusi dan akhir Persemakmuran====
 
===Tahun-tahun terakhir===
{{politikus-stub}}
 
==Warisan==
{{lifetime|1732|1798|}}
===Pelindung kebudayaan===
===Konflik penilaian===
===Ingatan===
 
==Keluarga==
===Keturunan===
===Silsilah===
 
==Catatan==
'''a''' {{Note_label|a|a|none}} Sources vary with regards to whether Konstancja Grabowska and Kazimierz Grabowski were Poniatowski's children. They are listed as such by several sources, such as [[Jerzy Michalski]]'s entry in the [[Polish Biographical Dictionary]].<ref name="psb639"/> However, [http://www.sejm-wielki.pl/ a website] dedicated to the genealogy of the Great Sejm participants, maintained by [[Marek Jerzy Minakowski]], does not list neither Kazimierz nor Konstancja as children of Poniatowski. For Elżbieta, the genealogy lists only Kazimierz as a child of [[Jan Jerzy Grabowski]].<ref name="sejm-wielki"/><ref name="sejm-wielki1"/>
 
==Referensi==
{{reflist|2|refs=
<ref name="last-king">[[:pl:Stanisław August Poniatowski]]</ref>
<ref name="sejm-wielki">{{cite web|url=http://www.sejm-wielki.pl/b/7.8.83 |title=Stanisław August Antoni "II" Poniatowski h. Ciołek (M.J. Minakowski, Genealogia potomków Sejmu Wielkiego) |publisher=Sejm-wielki.pl |date= |accessdate=16 June 2012}}</ref>
 
<ref name="sejm-wielki1">{{cite web|url=http://www.sejm-wielki.pl/b/7.8.72 |title=Elżbieta Szydłowska z Wielkiego Szydłowa h. Lubicz (M.J. Minakowski, Genealogia potomków Sejmu Wielkiego) |publisher=Sejm-wielki.pl |date= |accessdate=16 June 2012}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Zahorski1988-413">{{cite book|author=Andrzej Zahorski|title=Spór o Stanisława Augusta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QclBAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=3 May 2012|year=1988|publisher=Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy|isbn=978-83-06-01559-1|page=413}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Zahorski1988-446-449">{{cite book|author=Andrzej Zahorski|title=Spór o Stanisława Augusta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QclBAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=3 May 2012|year=1988|publisher=Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy|isbn=978-83-06-01559-1|pages=446–449}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Zahorski1988-7">{{cite book|author=Andrzej Zahorski|title=Spór o Stanisława Augusta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QclBAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=3 May 2012|year=1988|publisher=Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy|isbn=978-83-06-01559-1|page=7}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Zahorski1988-8">{{cite book|author=Andrzej Zahorski|title=Spór o Stanisława Augusta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QclBAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=3 May 2012|year=1988|publisher=Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy|isbn=978-83-06-01559-1|page=8}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Zahorski1988-9-10">{{cite book|author=Andrzej Zahorski|title=Spór o Stanisława Augusta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QclBAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=3 May 2012|year=1988|publisher=Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy|isbn=978-83-06-01559-1|pages=9–10}}</ref>
<ref name="1755-1756">{{Harvnb|Butterwick|1998|p=93}}</ref>
 
<ref name="bardach297-298">Juliusz Bardach, Boguslaw Lesnodorski, and Michal Pietrzak, ''Historia panstwa i prawa polskiego'' Warsaw: Paristwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1987, p.297-298</ref>
 
<ref name="bardach317">Juliusz Bardach, Boguslaw Lesnodorski, and Michal Pietrzak, Historia panstwa i prawa polskiego (Warsaw: Paristwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1987, p.317</ref>
 
<ref name="Bauer167">{{cite book|author=Krzysztof Bauer|title=Uchwalenie i obrona Konstytucji 3 Maja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WLNGAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=2 January 2012|year=1991|publisher=Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne|isbn=978-83-02-04615-5|page=167}}</ref>
 
<ref name="BideleuxJeffries1998">{{cite book|author1=Robert Bideleux|author2=Ian Jeffries|title=A history of eastern Europe: crisis and change|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Eh9KQTrOckC&pg=PA160|accessdate=11 September 2011|date=28 January 1998|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-16111-4|page=160}}</ref>
 
<ref name="bigoszewska">''[http://www.swstanislaw.eu/html/o_gb.html Historical modifications of the Order of Saint Stanislaus]''. Konfraternia Orderu Św. Stanisława. Written on the basis of „Polish Orders and Decorations” by Wanda Bigoszewska. Last accessed on 26 April 2012.</ref>
 
<ref name="butterwick">{{Harvnb|Butterwick|1998|p=92}}</ref>
 
<ref name="butterwick1">{{Harvnb|Butterwick|1998|p=156}}</ref>
 
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<ref name="butterwick7">{{Harvnb|Butterwick|1998|p=218}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Carter1994">{{cite book|author=Francis W. Carter|title=Trade and urban development in Poland: an economic geography of Cracow, from its origins to 1795|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-XdByzq85zMC&pg=PA192|accessdate=18 August 2011|year=1994|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-41239-1|page=192}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Constitutions1">{{cite book|author=Joseph Kasparek-Obst|title=The constitutions of Poland and of the United States: kinships and genealogy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nu-CQgAACAAJ|accessdate=6 July 2011|date=1 June 1980|publisher=American Institute of Polish Culture|isbn=978-1-881284-09-3|page=40}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Corwin">{{citation | authorlink = Edward Henry Lewinski Corwin | first = Edward Henry | last = Lewinski Corwin | title = The Political History of Poland | origyear = 1917 | pages = 310–315 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9foDAAAAYAAJ&dq&pg=PA310 | publisher = Google Print | year = 1917}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Count Casimir Pulaski: From Poland to America, a Hero's Fight for Liberty">{{cite book |author=Annmarie Francis Kajencki|title=Count Casimir Pulaski: From Poland to America, a Hero's Fight for Liberty|year=2005|page=20|pages= |chapter=|chapterurl= |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|location= |isbn=1-4042-2646-X|url=|accessdate=}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Davies2005-310">{{cite book|author=Norman Davies|title=God's Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b912JnKpYTkC&pg=PA310|accessdate=26 April 2012|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-925339-5|page=310}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Davies2005-403">{{cite book|author=Norman Davies|title=God's Playground: The origins to 1795|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=07vm4vmWPqsC&pg=PA403|accessdate=18 August 2011|date=30 March 2005|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-12817-9|page=403}}</ref>
 
<ref name="dictionary">{{cite book |author1=Jerzy Jan Lerski |author2=Piotr Wróbel |author3=Richard J. Kozicki |title=Polish Historical dictionary of Poland, 966–1945|year=1996|page=565|pages= |chapter=Volume 289|chapterurl= |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|location= |isbn=0-313-26007-9|url=|accessdate=}}</ref>
 
<ref name="forberg">{{Harvnb|Schulz-Forberg|2005|p=162}}</ref>
 
<ref name="gospodarcza">Andrzej Jezierski, Cecylia Leszczyńska, ''Historia gospodarcza Polski'', 2003, p. 68.</ref>
 
<ref name="h94">{{Harvnb|Butterwick|1998|p=94}}</ref>
 
<ref name="jardetzky">{{cite book |author=Oleg Jardetzky|title=The Ciolek of Poland|year=1992|page=176|pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |publisher=Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt|location= |isbn=3-201-01583-0|url=|accessdate=}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Jędruch1982-159">{{cite book|author=Jacek Jędruch|authorlink=Jacek Jędruch|title=Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ|accessdate=13 August 2011|year=1998|publisher=EJJ Books|isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4|page=159}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Jędruch1982-162-163">{{cite book|author=Jacek Jędruch|authorlink=Jacek Jędruch|title=Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ|accessdate=13 August 2011|year=1998|publisher=EJJ Books|isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4|pages=162–163}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Jędruch1982-178">{{cite book|author=Jacek Jędruch|authorlink=Jacek Jędruch|title=Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ|accessdate=13 August 2011|year=1998|publisher=EJJ Books|isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4|page=178}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Jędruch1982-184-185">{{cite book|author=Jacek Jędruch|authorlink=Jacek Jędruch|title=Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ|accessdate=13 August 2011|year=1998|publisher=EJJ Books|isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4|pages=184–185}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Jędruch1982-186-187">{{cite book|author=Jacek Jędruch|authorlink=Jacek Jędruch|title=Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ|accessdate=13 August 2011|year=1998|publisher=EJJ Books|isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4|pages=186–187}}</ref>
 
<ref name="K3Mid">{{cite book|author1=Marek Wrede|author2=Hanna Małachowicz|author3=Paweł Sadlej|title=Konstytucja 3 Maja. Historia. Obraz. Konsweracja|year=2007|publisher=Zamek Królewski w Warszawie|isbn=978-83-7022-172-0|pages=26–31}}</ref>
 
<ref name="lindemann">{{Harvnb|Lindemann|2006|p=236}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Lukowski2010-226">{{cite book|author=Jerzy Lukowski|title=Disorderly liberty: the political culture of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the eighteenth century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kAgRHvulnnUC&pg=PA226|accessdate=23 September 2011|date=3 August 2010|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-4411-4812-4|page=226}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Łojek1986-24">{{cite book|author=Jerzy Łojek|title=Geneza i obalenie Konstytucji 3 maja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kbpFAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=17 December 2011|year=1986|publisher=Wydawn. Lubelskie|isbn=978-83-222-0313-2|page=24}}</ref>
 
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<ref name="Łojek1986-325-326">{{cite book|author=Jerzy Łojek|title=Geneza i obalenie Konstytucji 3 maja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kbpFAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=17 December 2011|year=1986|publisher=Wydawn. Lubelskie|isbn=978-83-222-0313-2|pages=325–326}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Meer2002-223">{{cite book|author=Jan IJ. van der Meer|title=Literary Activities and Attitudes in the Stanislavian Age in Poland (1764–1795): A Social System?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-98Z_F7SWroC&pg=PA233|accessdate=26 April 2012|year=2002|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=978-90-420-0933-2|page=233}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Meer2002-224">{{cite book|author=Jan IJ. van der Meer|title=Literary Activities and Attitudes in the Stanislavian Age in Poland (1764–1795): A Social System?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-98Z_F7SWroC&pg=PA234|accessdate=26 April 2012|year=2002|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=978-90-420-0933-2|page=234}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Meer2002-225">{{cite book|author=Jan IJ. van der Meer|title=Literary Activities and Attitudes in the Stanislavian Age in Poland (1764–1795): A Social System?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-98Z_F7SWroC&pg=PA235|accessdate=26 April 2012|year=2002|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=978-90-420-0933-2|page=235}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Meer2002-51">{{cite book|author=Jan IJ. van der Meer|title=Literary Activities and Attitudes in the Stanislavian Age in Poland (1764–1795): A Social System?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-98Z_F7SWroC&pg=PA51|accessdate=26 April 2012|year=2002|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=978-90-420-0933-2|page=51}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Miłosz1983">{{cite book|author=Czesław Miłosz|title=The History of Polish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MkT9vavwIC&pg=PA162|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=24 October 1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04477-7|page=162}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Nauk1973">{{cite book|author=Polska Akademia Nauk|title=Nauka polska|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bfs5AQAAIAAJ|accessdate=26 April 2012|year=1973|publisher=Polska Akademia Nauk|page=151}}</ref>
 
<ref name="ND">[[Norman Davies]], ''God's Playground: A History of Poland'', [[Columbia University Press]], 2005, {{ISBN|0-231-12819-3}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=EBpghdZeIwAC&pg=PA167&dq=first+ministry+of+education+Poland&as_brr=3 Google Print, p.167]</ref>
 
<ref name="Poczet polskich rodów arystokratycznych">{{cite book |author=Teresa Zielińska|title=Poczet polskich rodów arystokratycznych|year=1997|page=239|pages= |chapter=Volume 1|chapterurl= |publisher=Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne|location= |isbn=83-02-06429-7|url=|accessdate=|language=pl}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Polish democratic thought from the Renaissance to the great emigration: essays and documents">{{cite book |author1=Mieczysław B. Biskupski |author2=James S. Pula |title=Polish democratic thought from the Renaissance to the great emigration: essays and documents|year=1990|page=168|pages= |chapter=Volume 289|chapterurl= |publisher=East European Monographs|location= |isbn=0-88033-186-0|url=|accessdate=}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Prazmowska2011-199">{{cite book|author=Professor Anita J. Prazmowska|title=A History of Poland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_0-BjHIkh4C&pg=PT199|accessdate=29 April 2012|date=13 July 2011|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-34537-9|page=199}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Prazmowska2011-200">{{cite book|author=Professor Anita J. Prazmowska|title=A History of Poland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_0-BjHIkh4C&pg=PT199|accessdate=29 April 2012|date=13 July 2011|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-34537-9|page=200}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Prazmowska2011-207">{{cite book|author=Professor Anita J. Prazmowska|title=A History of Poland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_0-BjHIkh4C&pg=PT207|accessdate=29 April 2012|date=13 July 2011|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-34537-9|pages=206–207}}</ref>
 
<ref name="psb612">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 612</ref>
 
<ref name="psb613">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 613</ref>
 
<ref name="psb614">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 614</ref>
 
<ref name="psb615">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 615</ref>
 
<ref name="psb616">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 616</ref>
 
<ref name="psb617">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 617</ref>
 
<ref name="psb618">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 618</ref>
 
<ref name="psb619">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 619</ref>
 
<ref name="psb620">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 620</ref>
 
<ref name="psb621">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 621</ref>
 
<ref name="psb622">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 622</ref>
 
<ref name="psb623">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 623</ref>
 
<ref name="psb624">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 624</ref>
 
<ref name="psb625">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 625</ref>
 
<ref name="psb626">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 626</ref>
 
<ref name="psb627">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 627</ref>
 
<ref name="psb628">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 628</ref>
 
<ref name="psb629">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 629</ref>
 
<!-- Unused citations
<ref name="psb630">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 630</ref>
-->
 
<ref name="psb631">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 631</ref>
 
<ref name="psb632">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 632</ref>
 
<ref name="psb633">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 633</ref>
 
<ref name="psb634">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 634</ref>
 
<ref name="psb635">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 635</ref>
 
<ref name="psb636">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 636</ref>
 
<ref name="psb637">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 637</ref>
 
<ref name="psb638">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 638</ref>
 
<ref name="psb639">Jerzy Michalski, ''Stanisław August Poniatowski'', Polski Słownik Biograficzny, T.41, 2011, p. 639</ref>
 
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<ref name="Smoleński1919">{{Citation|author=Władysław Smoleński|title=Dzieje narodu polskiego|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUpBAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA295|accessdate=5 September 2011|year=1919|publisher=Gebethner i Wolff|pages=295–305}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Sochacki2007">{{Citation|author=Włodzimierz Sochacki|title=Historia dla maturzystów: repetytorium|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0kB2QlHqIXYC&pg=PA274|accessdate=5 September 2011|year=2007|publisher=Wlodzimierz Sochacki|isbn=978-83-60186-58-9|pages=274–275}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Stone2001">{{Citation|author=Daniel Stone|title=The Polish-Lithuanian state, 1386–1795|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LFgB_l4SdHAC&pg=PA274|accessdate=5 September 2011|date=1 September 2001|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=978-0-295-98093-5|pages=274–275}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Szyndler2009">{{cite book|author=Bartłomiej Szyndler|title=RacŁawice 1794|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-KpBxHzAB1gC&pg=PA64|accessdate=18 June 2012|date=January 2009|publisher=Bellona|isbn=978-83-11-11606-1|page=64}}</ref>
 
<ref name="volumina">Volumina Legum, t. X, Poznań 1952, p. 326.</ref>
 
<ref name="wspolnota">{{cite web |url=http://www.wspolnota-polska.org.pl/index.php?id=h22061792 |title=22 czerwca 1792 roku – ustanowienie Orderu Wojennego Virtuti Militari |work=www.wspolnota-polska.org.pl |publisher= |pages= |page= |date= |accessdate=28 February 2009|language=pl}}</ref>
 
<ref name="zamoyski">{{Harvnb|Zamoyski|1992|p=171}}</ref>
 
<ref name="zamoyski2">{{Harvnb|Zamoyski|1992|p=198}}</ref>
 
<ref name="zamoyski3">{{Harvnb|Zamoyski|1992|p=343}}</ref>
 
<ref name="zamoyski4">{{Harvnb|Zamoyski|1992|p=363}}</ref>
}}
 
==Bacaan selanjutnya==
* {{cite book|author=Richard Butterwick|title=Poland's Last King and English Culture: Stanisław August Poniatowski, 1732–1798|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ySzrq3JwjBEC|accessdate=29 April 2012|date=14 May 1998|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=978-0-19-820701-6}}
* Butterwick, R (2001) The Enlightened Monarchy of Stanisław August Poniatowski, 1764–1795. In: Butterwick, R, (ed.) The Polish-Lithuanian Monarchy in European Context, c.1500–1795. (192–217). Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke and London.
* {{Cite book | author=[[Jan Kiliński|Kiliński, Jan]] | title=Drugi pamiętnik, nieznany, o czasach Stanisława Augusta (Recollections of the Times of Stanislaw August) | publisher=Aleksander Kraushar| origyear=1818 |year=1899 | isbn=|language=pl}}
* {{cite book|author=Marek Kwiatkowski|title=Stanisław August, Król-Architekt (Stanisław August, King-Architect)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iFVXAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=29 April 2012|year=1983|publisher=Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich|isbn=978-83-04-00850-2|language=pl}} [http://mazowsze.hist.pl/files/czasopisma/Kronika_Warszawy/Kronika_Warszawy-r1985-t16-n1_2_%2861-62%29/Kronika_Warszawy-r1985-t16-n1_2_%2861-62%29-s175-178/Kronika_Warszawy-r1985-t16-n1_2_%2861-62%29-s175-178.pdf review]
* {{cite book|author=Jerzy Łojek|title=Stanisław August Poniatowski i jego czasy (Stanisław August Poniatowski and His Times)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nqy7AAAACAAJ|accessdate=29 April 2012|year=1998|publisher=Wydawn. Alfa|isbn=978-83-7179-023-2|language=pl}}
* {{Cite book | author=ed. Dembiński, Bronisław | title=Stanisław August i książe Józef Poniatowski w świetle własnej korespondencyi (Stanislaw and Prince Joseph Poniatowski in the Light of Their Private Correspondence)| publisher=Nakład Towarzystwa dla Popierania Nauki Polskiej [[Lviv]]| year=1904 | isbn=|language=pl}}
# {{citation|last = Zamoyski| first = Adam| title = The last king of Poland| year = 1992| publisher = J. Cape| place =|isbn =0-224-03548-7}}.
 
==Bibliografi==
* [[Marek Żukow-Karczewski]], [http://mbc.malopolska.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=12440&from=publication&tab=1 ''Stanisław August w Petersburgu'' (Stanisław August in Saint Petersburg), "Życie Literackie", No. 43, 1987, p. 1, 6.] {{pl icon}}
 
==Pranala luar==
{{Commons and category|Stanislaus II Augustus of Poland|Stanislaus II August of Poland}}
* [http://www.poland.gov.pl/Stanislaw,August,Poniatowski,(1732-1798),1965.html Biography at www.poland.gov.pl] (Official page of the Government of Poland)
* [http://www.lazienki-krolewskie.pl/en,King-Stanisaw-August.html Biography at www.lazienki-krolewskie.pl] (Official page of the [[Royal Łazienki Museum in Warsaw]])
* [http://geo-ciolek.wikidot.com/system:page-tags/tag/poniatowski Poniatowski, in: The Historical Geography of the Ciołek clan AD 950–1950].
* [http://gnu.univ.gda.pl/~emcz/stanaugust.html Stanisław August w Gdańsku]
* [http://em.cz.w.interia.pl/ Connections of King Stanislas Augustus and Scientists from his Environment with the Royal Society in London.]
* [http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/doccontent?from=rss&id=138339 Poniatowski's memoirs]
 
{{Penguasa Polandia}}
 
[[Kategori:Raja Polandia]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1732]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1798]]
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[[Kategori:Penguasa monarki Polandia]]
[[Kategori:Wangsa Poniatowski]]
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanisław_August_Poniatowski"